Matthew 21:28 – “What do you think? There was a man who had two sons. He went to the first and said, ‘Son, go and work today in the vineyard.’”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
This verse begins a parable Jesus tells to confront the religious leaders who had just questioned His authority. The story introduces a father who asks his two sons to work in his vineyard. The father represents God, and the sons symbolize different responses to His call. This parable invites the listeners to consider their own response to God’s authority and their willingness to obey Him.
By asking, “What do you think?” Jesus directly engages His audience, prompting them to reflect on their own attitudes and actions. The father’s instruction to work “today” emphasizes the urgency of responding to God’s call.
Historical Context
Vineyards were common in Israel and often used as symbols in Scripture to represent God’s people or His Kingdom. For example, in Isaiah 5:1-7, Israel is described as a vineyard planted and tended by God. In this parable, the vineyard represents the work of God’s Kingdom, where all are called to participate.
Jesus told this parable in the temple courts, addressing the chief priests and elders who prided themselves on their knowledge of the law but failed to live in obedience to God. The parable challenges their self-righteousness and highlights the importance of action, not just words, in following God.
Theological Implications
This verse reminds us that God calls His people to work in His Kingdom, and our response to that call matters. It’s not enough to merely acknowledge God’s authority; true obedience requires action. The parable challenges the idea that status or appearance is what pleases God. Instead, it emphasizes that faith is demonstrated through obedience.
The urgency in the father’s command to “go and work today” reflects the immediate need to respond to God. Delaying obedience is not an option when it comes to God’s call.
Literary Analysis
Matthew 21:28 sets the stage for a parable that contrasts two different responses to the same command. The father’s words are straightforward, reflecting God’s clear call to His people. The use of dialogue draws the audience into the story, making them consider how they would respond.
Jesus’ opening question, “What do you think?” engages the listener directly, encouraging reflection and setting the tone for the deeper lesson that follows.
Biblical Cross-References
- Isaiah 5:7: “The vineyard of the Lord Almighty is the nation of Israel, and the people of Judah are the vines he delighted in.”
This passage connects the vineyard imagery to God’s people. - James 2:17: “Faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.”
This verse emphasizes the importance of obedience and action in demonstrating true faith. - John 15:5: “I am the vine; you are the branches. If you remain in me and I in you, you will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing.”
Jesus reminds His followers that their work in the Kingdom depends on their connection to Him.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Matthew 21:28 is a call to action. It challenges us to evaluate our response to God’s call—are we actively working in His Kingdom, or are we merely giving lip service? The verse also reminds us that God’s work is urgent. Whether it’s sharing the gospel, serving others, or growing in faith, the time to act is now.
This verse encourages us to prioritize obedience over appearance, recognizing that what we do reflects the authenticity of our faith.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love in His invitation to participate in His work. The father’s command to his sons shows God’s desire for His people to be involved in His plans. God’s love is evident in His patience and willingness to call each of us into a meaningful role in His Kingdom.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Matthew 21:28 connects to Jesus’ role as the one who perfectly obeyed the Father. While the sons in the parable demonstrate flawed responses, Jesus is the ultimate example of obedience, doing the Father’s will even to the point of death (Philippians 2:8). This verse also points to Jesus’ mission to invite all people into God’s Kingdom, calling for a response of faith and action.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How do you respond when God calls you to act? Are you quick to obey, or do you hesitate?
- In what ways can you actively participate in God’s work in your life and community today?
- How does this verse challenge you to prioritize obedience over appearance or words?
- What does the urgency in the father’s command teach you about responding to God’s call?
- How can Jesus’ perfect obedience inspire you to follow God’s will more faithfully?
Matthew 21:28 challenges us to reflect on our response to God’s call and reminds us of the importance of action in living out our faith. It calls us to immediate and wholehearted obedience, trusting in God’s love and purpose for His Kingdom work.