Matthew 21:7 – “They brought the donkey and the colt and placed their cloaks on them for Jesus to sit on.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, the disciples complete the task Jesus gave them, bringing the donkey and its colt. They prepare the animals by placing their cloaks on them, creating a makeshift saddle for Jesus. This act shows their respect and willingness to honor Jesus as their Lord. The gesture also sets the stage for His triumphal entry into Jerusalem. The humility of the scene is striking—Jesus, the King, does not demand grandeur but chooses a simple donkey, reflecting His mission of peace and accessibility to all people.
Historical Context
In the ancient world, donkeys were symbols of peace and humility. Kings would sometimes ride donkeys to signify a time of peace, as opposed to riding warhorses, which symbolized conquest and power. The cloaks placed on the donkey can be seen as an act of homage, a way of honoring Jesus. In Jewish tradition, spreading cloaks before someone was a sign of submission and respect, often reserved for royalty. This detail connects the actions of the disciples to the larger tradition of honoring a king, signaling that Jesus was fulfilling His role as the Messiah, though in an unexpected, humble manner.
Theological Implications
This verse reflects the humility of Jesus as the Messiah. His choice of a donkey instead of a horse underscores the nature of His kingdom—one marked by peace and servanthood rather than force or political power. It also highlights the disciples’ role in supporting Jesus’ mission. Their obedience and preparation remind us that God often works through ordinary people and simple acts of service to accomplish His divine purposes. This moment points to a King who identifies with the lowly and invites all to approach Him.
Literary Analysis
Matthew 21:7 is both descriptive and symbolic. The act of placing cloaks on the donkey provides a visual of preparation and honor. The simplicity of the scene contrasts with the grandeur typically associated with a royal procession, emphasizing Jesus’ humility. The verse also serves as a transition to the climactic moment of Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem, building anticipation for the fulfillment of prophecy from Zechariah 9:9.
Biblical Cross-References
- 2 Kings 9:13: “They quickly took their cloaks and spread them under him on the bare steps. Then they blew the trumpet and shouted, ‘Jehu is king!’”
This shows a precedent for using cloaks to honor a king. - Zechariah 9:9: “Rejoice greatly, Daughter Zion! Shout, Daughter Jerusalem! See, your king comes to you, righteous and victorious, lowly and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.” This prophecy is directly fulfilled in Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem.
- John 12:14-15: “Jesus found a young donkey and sat on it, as it is written: ‘Do not be afraid, Daughter Zion; see, your king is coming, seated on a donkey’s colt.'” John’s account provides additional confirmation of the prophetic fulfillment.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For modern believers, this verse is a reminder of the humility of Jesus and the simplicity of following Him. It shows that small acts of service—like placing cloaks on a donkey—can have a profound impact when done in obedience to Christ. It also challenges us to view leadership and power through the lens of Jesus’ example, valuing humility, service, and peace over worldly status and authority.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reveals God’s love through His choice to send a Savior who identifies with the ordinary and humble. Jesus’ entry on a donkey shows that God’s kingdom is accessible to everyone, not just the powerful or elite. It demonstrates that God values the heart behind an action, not its grandeur, and invites all to participate in His mission, no matter their status or resources.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Matthew 21:7 connects directly to Jesus’ identity as the humble King who fulfills prophecy. His choice to ride a donkey instead of a horse reflects His mission to bring peace and salvation, not domination or war. The disciples’ act of placing their cloaks on the donkey illustrates their recognition of Jesus as their Lord and King. This moment foreshadows the ultimate act of humility and service that Jesus would demonstrate on the cross (Philippians 2:6-8).
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Jesus’ humility in this verse challenge our understanding of what it means to lead?
- What does the act of placing cloaks on the donkey teach us about honoring Jesus in our own lives?
- How can small acts of obedience and service make a difference in God’s plan?
- In what ways does this verse encourage you to approach Jesus with humility and trust?
- How does Jesus’ choice of a donkey instead of a horse shape your understanding of His mission and character?
Matthew 21:7 reminds us that true greatness is found in humility and service. It calls us to honor Jesus as our King and follow His example, trusting that even the simplest acts of faith can be used for His glory.