Matthew 22:35 – “One of them, an expert in the law, tested him with this question:”
Extended Explanation
This verse introduces a new challenge to Jesus, this time from a Pharisee who is described as an expert in the law. The term “expert in the law” refers to someone well-versed in the Jewish Scriptures and traditions. This individual comes forward, not with an honest question, but with the intent to test Jesus. The goal was likely to trap Him into saying something that could be used against Him or to discredit Him in front of the people. This sets the stage for the following question about the greatest commandment.
Historical Context
The Pharisees were a group of Jewish leaders known for their strict adherence to the Law of Moses and their additional oral traditions. Their debates often focused on prioritizing various commandments, as the Torah contained 613 specific laws. This Pharisee’s question was not uncommon in rabbinical discussions but was asked here with a motive to entrap Jesus. The religious leaders were increasingly threatened by Jesus’ authority and influence, which undermined their own standing among the people.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights the tension between human motives and God’s purposes. While the Pharisee’s intent was to test Jesus, it became an opportunity for Jesus to reveal the heart of God’s law. Theologically, it reminds us that God’s truth stands firm, even when challenged by human schemes. It also emphasizes the importance of approaching God’s Word with humility and sincerity, rather than using it as a tool for manipulation.
Literary Analysis
The phrase “tested him” reveals the Pharisee’s intent and sets the tone for the interaction. The introduction of an “expert in the law” underscores the Pharisees’ strategy of sending their best-trained scholar to challenge Jesus. This verse acts as a transition, moving the narrative from the Pharisees’ general opposition to a specific confrontation centered on the interpretation of God’s law.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Deuteronomy 6:4-5: The foundation for Jesus’ answer about the greatest commandment.
- Leviticus 19:18: The command to love one’s neighbor, which Jesus includes in His response.
- Psalm 119:97: A reflection on the love and value of God’s law.
- Luke 10:25-28: Another interaction where a legal expert asks Jesus about inheriting eternal life.
- Matthew 5:17-19: Jesus teaches about fulfilling the law, emphasizing its lasting importance.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a reminder to approach God’s Word with the right motives. It challenges believers to avoid using Scripture as a means to win arguments or prove superiority and instead to seek its truth for guidance and transformation. The Pharisee’s actions also caution us against pride or intellectualism that can obscure the heart of God’s teachings.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in His willingness to engage with people, even when their motives are not pure. Jesus’ response to the Pharisee reveals God’s heart for His people and His desire for them to understand and live out His commands. This verse shows that God’s truth is always accessible to those who sincerely seek it, even in the face of opposition.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is the fulfillment of the law, and His ability to answer the Pharisee’s question with clarity and authority reflects His role as the ultimate teacher. His response not only silences His critics but also points to the centrality of love—both for God and for others—in understanding and living out God’s law. This confrontation highlights Jesus’ wisdom and His mission to reveal the true meaning of God’s Word (John 1:14, Matthew 5:17).
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How can you ensure that your study of Scripture is motivated by a desire to know and honor God rather than to prove a point?
- What does this verse teach you about the importance of humility when approaching God’s Word?
- How can Jesus’ response to this Pharisee encourage you to live out the greatest commandments in your daily life?
- Are there areas in your life where you might be using Scripture for personal gain rather than spiritual growth?
- How does this verse challenge you to trust in Jesus’ wisdom and authority, even when His teachings challenge your own understanding?