Matthew 24:36 – “But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Jesus emphasizes that the exact timing of His return is known only to God the Father. Even the angels, who are constantly in God’s presence, and the Son Himself, in His earthly ministry, do not know the day or hour. This highlights the mystery of God’s timing and serves as a reminder that human speculation about the exact date is futile.
Jesus’ statement points to the importance of living in a state of readiness rather than focusing on trying to predict when He will come back. The emphasis is on trust and faith in God’s plan rather than on acquiring specific knowledge.
Historical Context
During Jesus’ time, many people were eager to know when God would establish His kingdom and bring judgment to the earth. The Jewish people were looking for signs of the Messiah’s arrival and the fulfillment of God’s promises to Israel. Jesus’ disciples had similar questions, as evidenced by their inquiry earlier in the chapter (Matthew 24:3).
This verse corrects any expectation that Jesus’ return can be calculated or anticipated through human means. It also reflects the humility of Jesus in His earthly ministry, as He willingly submitted to the limitations of His humanity while remaining fully God.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights the sovereignty of God and His authority over time and history. It reminds believers that God’s timing is perfect, even if it is beyond human understanding. It also underscores the unity and distinction within the Trinity, as the Father holds knowledge that the Son did not have during His earthly ministry.
Theologically, this verse calls believers to a posture of trust and readiness. Rather than being preoccupied with dates or timelines, Christians are encouraged to focus on living faithfully and expectantly, knowing that God’s plan will unfold in His perfect time.
Literary Analysis
The phrase “no one knows” is definitive, leaving no room for speculation or exceptions. The progression from angels to the Son to the Father emphasizes the uniqueness of God’s knowledge and authority. The mention of the “day or hour” serves as a reminder of the specificity of God’s timing, which remains hidden to human understanding.
This verse also transitions the discourse from describing signs of the end times to emphasizing the need for vigilance and preparedness.
Biblical Cross-References
- Acts 1:7: Jesus tells His disciples, “It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by His own authority.”
- Mark 13:32: A parallel passage that reiterates the same teaching about the timing of Jesus’ return.
- Deuteronomy 29:29: “The secret things belong to the Lord our God, but the things revealed belong to us,” highlighting the distinction between God’s hidden and revealed will.
- 2 Peter 3:10: Peter describes the day of the Lord coming like a thief, emphasizing its unexpected nature.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a reminder to focus on living faithfully rather than trying to predict the future. It encourages believers to trust in God’s perfect timing and to be ready for Jesus’ return at all times. The uncertainty of the day or hour should motivate a life of obedience, prayer, and sharing the gospel.
This verse also calls for humility. Just as Jesus, during His earthly ministry, submitted to the Father’s timing, believers are called to trust God’s wisdom and plan, even when it is not fully understood.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is shown in His desire for His people to live in trust and readiness rather than fear or anxiety about the future. By withholding the exact timing of Jesus’ return, God invites believers into a relationship of faith and dependence. His timing ensures that His plan is perfect, both in bringing justice and in providing opportunities for repentance and salvation.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus, as the Son of Man, is central to this verse. His humility in submitting to the Father’s will during His earthly ministry reflects His obedience and trust in God’s plan. This verse also points to the certainty of His return, reminding believers that while the timing is unknown, the promise is sure. Jesus’ return will fulfill God’s ultimate plan for redemption and restoration.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does the uncertainty of the timing of Jesus’ return encourage you to live with greater faith and readiness?
- What steps can you take to focus more on obedience and trust rather than speculation about the future?
- How does this verse challenge you to share the gospel with urgency, knowing that the timing of Jesus’ return is unknown?
- What does this verse teach you about the character of God, particularly His sovereignty and wisdom?
- How does Jesus’ example of humility in submitting to the Father’s will inspire you in your own walk of faith?