Matthew 24:38 – “For in the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, up to the day Noah entered the ark.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Jesus describes the normal activities of life that continued in the days before the flood. People were focused on eating, drinking, marrying, and giving in marriage—ordinary aspects of human existence. They were going about their lives as if nothing significant was coming. This illustrates how oblivious they were to the impending judgment, even though Noah had been building the ark and warning them.
Jesus uses this example to highlight how people will be similarly unprepared for His return. The warning is clear: the everyday concerns of life should not blind us to the spiritual reality of God’s plan and the importance of being ready for His return.
Historical Context
The story of Noah and the flood is found in Genesis 6–9, where humanity’s wickedness leads God to bring judgment through a flood. Despite Noah’s obedience in building the ark and his role as a “preacher of righteousness” (2 Peter 2:5), the people around him ignored the warnings. They continued their lives as if nothing would change, right up until the floodwaters came.
In Jesus’ time, His audience would have been familiar with the story of Noah as a symbol of God’s judgment and deliverance. By comparing the days before the flood to the time of His return, Jesus underscores the need for vigilance and spiritual preparation.
Theological Implications
This verse emphasizes the danger of spiritual complacency. It warns against becoming so absorbed in the routines and pleasures of life that we lose sight of eternal truths. While eating, drinking, and marrying are not sinful in themselves, they can distract us from recognizing and responding to God’s call if they become our primary focus.
Theologically, the verse also points to God’s patience and justice. The people of Noah’s day had time to repent but chose not to. Similarly, God is patient with humanity today, giving people the opportunity to turn to Him before judgment comes.
Literary Analysis
The activities described in the verse—“eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage”—paint a picture of normalcy. This contrasts sharply with the sudden and catastrophic judgment of the flood, creating a sense of irony and urgency. The phrase “up to the day Noah entered the ark” emphasizes how unexpected the flood was for those who were unprepared.
This verse serves as part of a larger comparison between the days of Noah and the coming of the Son of Man, reinforcing the theme of readiness throughout Matthew 24.
Biblical Cross-References
- Genesis 6:5-9: The wickedness of humanity and Noah’s obedience in building the ark.
- 2 Peter 2:5: Noah is described as a preacher of righteousness who warned his generation.
- Luke 17:26-27: A parallel passage where Jesus compares the days of Noah to His return.
- 1 Thessalonians 5:2-3: The day of the Lord will come like a thief, catching many by surprise.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a reminder to stay spiritually alert and focused on God’s kingdom. While everyday activities like eating, drinking, and marrying are part of life, they should not distract us from the reality of Jesus’ return. It challenges believers to prioritize their relationship with God and live with a sense of eternal perspective.
This verse also serves as a warning not to assume that life will always continue as it is. Just as the flood came suddenly in Noah’s day, so will Christ’s return be unexpected. Believers are called to live in readiness, making sure their lives reflect faith and obedience.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in His warnings. Just as He gave the people in Noah’s day time to repent, He is patient with humanity today, providing opportunities to turn to Him before it is too late. This verse reflects God’s desire for people to be prepared and to avoid the consequences of being caught unready. His love motivates Him to give clear instructions and to call people to Himself.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus, as the Son of Man, uses this comparison to point to His own return. Just as Noah’s ark was the means of salvation during the flood, Jesus is the ultimate ark of salvation, offering refuge and rescue from the judgment to come. This verse underscores the importance of trusting in Christ and being prepared for His return, which will come suddenly and decisively.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What are some everyday activities or concerns that might distract you from being spiritually prepared for Jesus’ return?
- How does the example of Noah challenge you to live faithfully and obediently, even when others around you are indifferent?
- In what ways can you remain focused on eternal priorities while still engaging in normal life activities?
- How does this verse encourage you to share the message of salvation with others who may not realize the urgency of God’s call?
- What does the suddenness of the flood teach you about the importance of being ready for Jesus’ return at all times?