Matthew 24:39 – “And they knew nothing about what would happen until the flood came and took them all away. That is how it will be at the coming of the Son of Man.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Jesus continues to compare the days of Noah to the time of His return. He emphasizes that the people of Noah’s day were completely unaware of the coming judgment until it was too late. They were living their normal lives, oblivious to the warnings, and the flood swept them away suddenly and completely.
Jesus uses this imagery to warn that His return will be just as unexpected for many. While some will be prepared, others will be caught off guard, having ignored the signs and warnings. This verse calls for vigilance and readiness, reminding believers that the day of the Lord will come suddenly and without warning.
Historical Context
The story of Noah in Genesis 6–9 would have been familiar to Jesus’ audience. In that account, God judged a corrupt and violent world by sending a flood, but He spared Noah and his family because of Noah’s righteousness and obedience. Despite the construction of the ark—a visible sign of impending judgment—people in Noah’s day ignored the warning and continued in their sinful ways.
In Jesus’ time, many were focused on their immediate concerns and political hopes for a messiah who would deliver them from Roman rule. Jesus shifts the focus to the ultimate reality of His return, urging His followers not to make the same mistake as those in Noah’s day.
Theological Implications
This verse underscores the certainty of God’s judgment and the suddenness with which it will come. It serves as a reminder that ignoring God’s warnings and living without regard for His plan leads to devastating consequences.
At the same time, it highlights God’s mercy in providing clear warnings through His Word and through Jesus’ teaching. Those who heed these warnings and prepare their hearts for His return can look forward to salvation rather than judgment.
Literary Analysis
The phrase “knew nothing about what would happen” emphasizes the ignorance and unpreparedness of those in Noah’s day. The suddenness of the flood—“until the flood came and took them all away”—creates a sense of urgency and finality. The parallel Jesus draws to “the coming of the Son of Man” ties the past event of the flood to the future reality of His return, making the message timeless and relevant.
The use of vivid imagery, such as the flood sweeping people away, reinforces the idea of unavoidable judgment and the importance of readiness.
Biblical Cross-References
- Genesis 7:17-24: Describes the floodwaters covering the earth and the destruction of all who were unprepared.
- Luke 17:27: A parallel passage that highlights the unawareness of the people during Noah’s time.
- 1 Thessalonians 5:2-3: Paul warns that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night, catching many by surprise.
- 2 Peter 3:10: Peter describes the coming of the Lord as sudden, like a thief, leading to the destruction of the earth.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse serves as a wake-up call to remain spiritually alert and prepared. It reminds believers not to get so caught up in the routines and distractions of life that they neglect their relationship with God and fail to recognize the urgency of His call.
This verse also challenges Christians to take the warnings of Scripture seriously and to live in a way that reflects their faith and readiness for Christ’s return. It is a call to prioritize eternal matters over temporary concerns.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is shown in His desire to warn people about the consequences of ignoring Him. Just as He provided Noah with a way of escape, He has provided Jesus as the ultimate means of salvation. This verse reflects God’s patience and mercy, as He gives people the opportunity to turn to Him before it is too late.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is the “Son of Man” whose coming is described in this verse. He is both the Savior who offers a way of escape and the Judge who will bring justice. Just as Noah’s ark was a symbol of salvation in the midst of judgment, Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection provide the ultimate refuge for those who trust in Him. His return will fulfill God’s plan for redemption and restoration.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does the suddenness of the flood in Noah’s day challenge you to be spiritually prepared for Jesus’ return?
- What are some ways you can avoid becoming distracted by the routines and concerns of daily life?
- How does this verse motivate you to share the gospel with others who may not be aware of the reality of Christ’s return?
- In what ways does Jesus’ comparison to Noah’s time help you understand the importance of vigilance and readiness?
- How can you find hope and encouragement in the fact that God provides warnings and a way of salvation through Christ?