Matthew 25:31- “When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious throne.”
An Extended Explanation of the Verse
This verse marks the beginning of Jesus’ teaching about the final judgment, where He describes Himself as the “Son of Man” coming in glory. The imagery of Jesus returning with angels and sitting on His throne emphasizes His authority as King and Judge. This moment represents the culmination of God’s plan for the world, where Jesus will establish justice and separate the righteous from the unrighteous.
The term “Son of Man” was a title Jesus often used for Himself, rooted in Old Testament prophecy (such as Daniel 7:13-14) that foretold the coming of a divine figure with authority and power. This verse sets the stage for the judgment that follows, showing Jesus as both Savior and Judge.
Historical Context
In the ancient world, kings were often seen as judges, responsible for maintaining justice and order in their kingdoms. The image of Jesus sitting on His throne would have been a powerful symbol of His divine authority, particularly for His Jewish audience familiar with messianic expectations.
This verse also connects to Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah coming in glory, such as Isaiah 9:6-7 and Daniel 7:13-14. These prophecies would have resonated with Jesus’ listeners, reinforcing His claim to be the fulfillment of God’s promises.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights Jesus’ role as the ultimate King and Judge. It reminds us that history is moving toward a divine conclusion, where Jesus will return to reign and judge the world. His return will not be in humility, as it was during His earthly ministry, but in glory and power.
It also emphasizes accountability. Knowing that Jesus will one day judge the world calls believers to live faithfully, stewarding their lives in a way that honors Him. The promise of His return is both a source of hope and a call to action.
Literary Analysis
The verse uses vivid imagery to convey Jesus’ majesty and authority. Phrases like “comes in his glory,” “all the angels with him,” and “sits on his glorious throne” create a sense of awe and reverence. The repetition of “glory” emphasizes the contrast between Jesus’ first coming as a humble servant and His second coming as a victorious King.
This verse serves as an introduction to the judgment scene that follows, setting the tone for the solemn and significant events described in the rest of the chapter.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Daniel 7:13-14: “In my vision at night I looked, and there before me was one like a son of man… He was given authority, glory and sovereign power.”
- Revelation 19:11-16: A vivid description of Jesus returning as King of kings and Lord of lords.
- Philippians 2:9-11: “Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name.”
- Matthew 16:27: “For the Son of Man is going to come in his Father’s glory with his angels, and then he will reward each person according to what they have done.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a reminder of the certainty of Jesus’ return and His authority as Judge. It encourages believers to live with an eternal perspective, focusing on what truly matters in light of His coming kingdom.
It also offers hope, as Jesus’ return will bring justice and the fulfillment of God’s promises. While the world may seem chaotic and unjust, this verse assures us that Jesus will one day set all things right.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is reflected in His plan to send Jesus as both Savior and Judge. His desire to establish justice and reward faithfulness shows His commitment to righteousness and His care for His people. The promise of Jesus’ return demonstrates God’s faithfulness to fulfill His promises and bring His kingdom to completion.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse places Jesus at the center of God’s plan for redemption and judgment. As the “Son of Man,” He fulfills Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah’s authority and glory. Through His first coming, Jesus provided salvation, and through His second coming, He will bring justice and establish His eternal reign. His role as Judge emphasizes the importance of knowing Him and living in obedience to His commands.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does the promise of Jesus’ return in glory encourage you in your faith today?
- What does this verse teach you about Jesus’ authority and role as Judge?
- How can you live with an eternal perspective, knowing that Jesus will one day return to reign?
- Are there areas in your life where you need to align your actions with the reality of Jesus’ coming kingdom?
- How can you share the hope of Jesus’ return with others who may not yet know Him?