Matthew 26:28 – “This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, Jesus continues to explain the significance of the cup He shares with His disciples during the Last Supper. The wine represents His blood, which He describes as “the blood of the covenant.” This covenant is the new and final agreement between God and humanity, established through Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross.
The phrase “poured out for many” emphasizes the purpose of Jesus’ death—to offer salvation to a broad and diverse group of people. His sacrifice brings forgiveness of sins, addressing humanity’s deepest need: reconciliation with God.
This moment transforms the Passover tradition. While the original Passover celebrated deliverance from slavery in Egypt, Jesus now points to His death as the ultimate act of deliverance from sin and death.
Historical Context
Blood held significant symbolic and religious meaning in Jewish culture. In the Old Testament, blood was central to sacrifices, representing life and being used to atone for sin (Leviticus 17:11). The phrase “blood of the covenant” recalls God’s covenant with Israel at Mount Sinai, sealed with the blood of sacrificed animals (Exodus 24:8).
By connecting the cup to His blood, Jesus was declaring that His death would establish a new covenant, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies like Jeremiah 31:31-34, which spoke of a new agreement where God would forgive sins and write His law on people’s hearts.
Theological Implications
This verse encapsulates the heart of the Gospel: Jesus’ death was a sacrificial act to bring forgiveness and reconciliation between God and humanity. His blood replaces the old system of animal sacrifices, providing a once-and-for-all solution for sin.
It also reveals the scope of salvation. Jesus’ blood is “poured out for many,” emphasizing the inclusivity of His sacrifice. While not all will accept it, His offer of forgiveness is available to everyone who believes.
Lastly, the verse underscores the transformative nature of the new covenant. Under this covenant, forgiveness is not earned through rituals or works but is freely given through faith in Jesus.
Literary Analysis
The imagery of blood being “poured out” evokes both sacrifice and abundance. It emphasizes the intentional and complete nature of Jesus’ offering, as well as the life-giving power of His death.
The phrase “for the forgiveness of sins” ties the verse directly to the purpose of Jesus’ mission. It is both a declaration of what His death accomplishes and an invitation to partake in its benefits.
By using “covenant,” Jesus connects this moment to the broader biblical narrative, linking His death to God’s promises throughout history.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Exodus 24:8: The blood of the covenant at Mount Sinai, which prefigures Jesus’ establishment of a new covenant.
- Jeremiah 31:31-34: The prophecy of a new covenant where God forgives sins and writes His law on hearts.
- Isaiah 53:12: A prophecy about the suffering servant who pours out His life for many.
- Hebrews 9:14-15: Jesus’ blood cleanses consciences and establishes the new covenant.
- 1 Corinthians 11:25: Paul recounts Jesus’ words about the cup being the new covenant in His blood.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse reminds us of the profound cost of forgiveness. Jesus’ blood was poured out so that we could be reconciled to God. This truth calls for gratitude, humility, and a desire to live in obedience to Him.
It also challenges believers to embrace the inclusivity of the Gospel. Jesus’ sacrifice was for “many,” and we are called to share this message with people from all backgrounds and walks of life.
Participating in Communion, where we remember Jesus’ body and blood, provides an opportunity to reflect on the new covenant and recommit ourselves to living in light of His sacrifice.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is at the center of this verse. The new covenant, established through Jesus’ blood, is an expression of God’s desire to restore His relationship with humanity. Jesus’ willingness to pour out His life shows the depth of God’s love and His commitment to forgiving and redeeming His people.
The sacrificial nature of this act also reflects God’s justice and mercy. Through Jesus, God provides a way for sin to be dealt with while extending grace to those who believe.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse reveals Jesus as the mediator of the new covenant, the one who bridges the gap between God and humanity. His blood, shed on the cross, fulfills the Old Testament sacrificial system and brings about a new way of relating to God.
Jesus’ words also foreshadow His death and demonstrate His understanding of its purpose. He willingly embraced the role of the suffering servant, offering Himself as a sacrifice to bring forgiveness and salvation.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does this verse deepen your understanding of the significance of Jesus’ sacrifice?
- What does it mean to you personally that Jesus’ blood was poured out for your forgiveness?
- How can you approach Communion with greater gratitude and reflection on the new covenant?
- In what ways can you share the message of forgiveness with others, knowing that Jesus’ sacrifice was for “many”?
- How does this verse inspire you to live a life that reflects the grace and love of Jesus?