Matthew 26:9 – “This perfume could have been sold at a high price and the money given to the poor.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, the disciples voice their frustration about the woman’s act of anointing Jesus with expensive perfume. They argue that the perfume could have been sold for a significant amount of money and used to help the poor. On the surface, their concern seems noble, aligning with the biblical call to care for the needy. However, their statement misses the deeper significance of the woman’s act.
The woman’s offering was not about practicality or charity; it was an act of worship and devotion to Jesus. The disciples failed to see the unique moment in history they were witnessing. Jesus, the Messiah, was about to face His death, and the anointing was a preparation for His burial. Their focus on material value overshadowed the spiritual significance of her sacrifice.
Historical Context
Perfumes like the one used by the woman were rare and expensive, often representing a person’s life savings or a family heirloom. Selling such an item could indeed provide significant funds to support the poor, which was a priority in Jewish law and tradition.
However, this event occurred during Jesus’ final week before His crucifixion. The urgency of the moment called for a different perspective. While caring for the poor remained important, the woman recognized that this was a one-time opportunity to honor Jesus before His death. Her act reflected a deep understanding of His worth and the significance of what was about to happen.
Theological Implications
This verse reveals a tension between good intentions and spiritual discernment. The disciples’ suggestion to help the poor was not wrong in itself, but it missed the bigger picture. Jesus is worthy of our highest devotion, even above noble causes. Worshiping Him takes precedence because it places everything else in the right perspective.
The verse also challenges believers to consider the motives behind their actions. True worship and service to God come from a heart that values Him above all else. When we put Jesus first, our care for others flows from a place of genuine love and obedience.
Literary Analysis
The disciples’ comment contrasts sharply with the woman’s silent act of devotion. While she expresses her love through action, the disciples focus on critiquing what they see as wastefulness. This literary tension highlights the difference between seeing things from a worldly perspective versus a spiritual one.
The phrase “sold at a high price” underscores the material value of the perfume, while “given to the poor” appeals to moral responsibility. However, this focus on practicality diminishes the significance of worshiping Jesus as the ultimate priority.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Deuteronomy 15:11: A reminder of the ongoing need to care for the poor.
- John 12:4-6: John’s Gospel reveals that Judas Iscariot, who voiced this concern, was motivated by greed, not genuine care for the poor.
- Ecclesiastes 3:1: “There is a time for everything,” reflecting the importance of recognizing the right moment for specific actions.
- Luke 10:38-42: The story of Mary and Martha, where Jesus commends Mary for prioritizing time with Him over other tasks.
- Colossians 3:17: Whatever we do, it should be done for the glory of God.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
This verse challenges Christians to prioritize Jesus above all else, even above good deeds or practical concerns. While helping the poor is a biblical command, it should not overshadow the importance of worshiping Jesus and recognizing His worth. The woman’s act reminds us that nothing given to Jesus is ever wasted, no matter how extravagant it may seem.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is seen in how He values heartfelt devotion over outward appearances or human reasoning. The woman’s act of love and worship reflects a God who welcomes and honors those who seek Him with their whole hearts. This verse reminds us that God sees the heart behind our actions, and He delights in our love for Him.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse underscores Jesus’ worthiness of worship and devotion. The woman’s sacrifice points to His identity as the Messiah and foreshadows His death and burial. Jesus’ mission was not just to serve the poor but to offer His life as the ultimate sacrifice for humanity’s sin. Her act of anointing acknowledges the centrality of His work on the cross and His unmatched value as Savior.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does this verse challenge you to balance practical concerns with heartfelt worship of Jesus?
- Are there areas in your life where you struggle to see the spiritual significance of what God is doing?
- How can you prioritize Jesus in a way that honors Him as the most valuable part of your life?
- What does this story teach you about the importance of motives in worship and service?
- How can this verse inspire you to give Jesus your best, even when others might not understand or appreciate it?