Matthew 27:20 – “But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowd to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus executed.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
This verse highlights the role of the chief priests and elders in manipulating the crowd during Jesus’ trial. Rather than seeking truth or justice, these religious leaders actively persuaded the people to demand the release of Barabbas, a known criminal, and to call for the execution of Jesus, who was innocent.
Their actions were motivated by envy and a desire to maintain their power and influence. They rejected Jesus as the Messiah because His teachings challenged their authority and exposed their hypocrisy. By persuading the crowd, they ensured that their opposition to Jesus would be carried out, even at the cost of justice.
Historical Context
The chief priests and elders were the religious leaders of Israel, tasked with guiding the people in God’s ways. However, many of these leaders were more concerned with maintaining their political and social power than with serving God faithfully. Jesus’ popularity among the people and His criticism of their practices threatened their position.
Barabbas, the prisoner whom the crowd ultimately chose to release, was a notorious rebel and murderer (Mark 15:7). The decision to free Barabbas and condemn Jesus reveals the depth of the crowd’s manipulation and the leaders’ determination to eliminate Jesus at all costs.
The crowd gathered at this trial likely consisted of people who were easily influenced by the religious leaders. Many of these individuals may not have been fully aware of Jesus’ teachings or the deeper implications of their choice.
Theological Implications
This verse demonstrates the destructive power of sin, particularly envy and pride. The religious leaders’ actions reveal how sin can blind people to the truth and lead them to oppose God’s work. Their manipulation of the crowd shows the danger of using influence for selfish purposes rather than for God’s glory.
Theologically, this moment also highlights humanity’s rejection of Jesus. The crowd’s choice to release Barabbas instead of Jesus symbolizes the broader rejection of the Messiah by the very people He came to save. However, this rejection was part of God’s sovereign plan to bring salvation through Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross (Acts 2:23).
Literary Analysis
This verse introduces a critical turning point in the narrative of Jesus’ trial. The chief priests and elders, who should have been the spiritual leaders of the people, are portrayed as antagonists who work against justice and truth. Their persuasion of the crowd creates dramatic tension, setting the stage for Jesus’ crucifixion.
The contrast between Jesus and Barabbas is striking. Jesus is the innocent Savior, while Barabbas is a guilty rebel. The crowd’s choice to release Barabbas underscores the injustice of the situation and the depth of humanity’s brokenness.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Mark 15:11 – The chief priests stir up the crowd to release Barabbas instead of Jesus.
- Isaiah 53:3 – Prophecy about the Messiah being despised and rejected by men.
- Acts 2:23 – Peter explains that Jesus’ death was part of God’s deliberate plan, even though human actions played a role.
- John 11:47-48 – The chief priests express fear of losing their power because of Jesus.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse serves as a warning against being swayed by the influence of others, particularly when it comes to matters of faith and truth. It challenges believers to seek God’s will and stand firm in their convictions, even when pressured by popular opinion or authority figures.
The verse also invites reflection on the human tendency to reject God’s truth. Just as the crowd chose Barabbas over Jesus, people today may prioritize worldly values or desires over a relationship with Christ. This verse encourages believers to examine their hearts and remain faithful to Jesus.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in His willingness to use even the sinful actions of the religious leaders and the crowd to accomplish His plan of salvation. Despite their rejection of Jesus, God’s purpose was not thwarted. Instead, Jesus’ crucifixion became the means by which forgiveness and redemption were made available to all.
This verse also reflects God’s patience and mercy. Even as people rejected His Son, God continued to work for their good, offering grace and salvation through Jesus.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse underscores Jesus’ role as the suffering Savior who willingly endured rejection and injustice for the sake of humanity. The manipulation of the crowd and the choice of Barabbas highlight the depth of Jesus’ sacrifice—He took the place of sinners, bearing the punishment they deserved.
Jesus’ composure and submission during this moment reveal His obedience to the Father’s will and His commitment to fulfilling His mission to save the world. His willingness to endure such injustice demonstrates His love for humanity and His identity as the Messiah.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does this verse challenge you to resist the influence of others when it conflicts with God’s truth?
- What does the crowd’s choice to release Barabbas reveal about human nature and the rejection of Jesus?
- How can you stand firm in your faith when faced with pressure or opposition from those around you?
- In what ways does this verse deepen your understanding of Jesus’ sacrifice and His love for you?