Matthew 27:35 – “When they had crucified him, they divided up his clothes by casting lots.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
This verse describes two significant events at the beginning of Jesus’ crucifixion. First, it states plainly that Jesus was crucified, marking the climax of His suffering and the fulfillment of His mission to bear the sins of the world. Second, the Roman soldiers divided His clothing among themselves by casting lots, a common practice during crucifixions, where the possessions of the condemned were taken as spoils by the executioners.
The act of casting lots for Jesus’ clothing fulfills Old Testament prophecy and highlights the cruelty and indifference of the soldiers, who treated His death as routine. While Jesus was enduring immense suffering, they were preoccupied with material gain.
Historical Context
Crucifixion was a Roman execution method designed to maximize suffering and humiliation. It was reserved for the worst criminals and was carried out publicly to serve as a deterrent. The process involved nailing or tying the victim to a wooden cross, leading to a slow and agonizing death by asphyxiation, blood loss, and exhaustion.
Dividing the clothing of the crucified was customary, as the garments of the condemned had no further use. Casting lots to determine ownership was a way to settle disputes over more valuable items, such as Jesus’ seamless tunic mentioned in John 19:23-24.
Theological Implications
This verse underscores the depth of Jesus’ sacrifice. His crucifixion was not just a physical ordeal but a spiritual act of atonement for the sins of humanity. He bore the punishment we deserved, fulfilling His role as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.
The soldiers’ casting of lots fulfills the prophecy in Psalm 22:18, demonstrating that even the details of Jesus’ death were part of God’s sovereign plan. This moment reflects the contrast between human indifference and God’s redemptive purpose. While the soldiers were focused on dividing clothing, God was working through Jesus’ suffering to bring salvation to all who believe.
Literary Analysis
The simplicity of the phrase “when they had crucified him” conveys the gravity of the event without unnecessary elaboration. The focus shifts quickly to the soldiers’ actions, emphasizing their callousness and the fulfillment of prophecy. This contrast heightens the reader’s awareness of the profound significance of Jesus’ crucifixion.
The mention of casting lots adds a layer of irony. While the soldiers sought to profit from Jesus’ death, they unknowingly played a role in fulfilling Scripture, underscoring God’s control over even the smallest details.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Psalm 22:18 – “They divide my clothes among them and cast lots for my garment.”
- John 19:23-24 – Describes the division of Jesus’ clothing and the seamless tunic.
- Isaiah 53:5 – “He was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities.”
- Luke 23:34 – Jesus prays for the soldiers, saying, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a sobering reminder of the cost of salvation. Jesus endured the humiliation and suffering of the cross to provide forgiveness and eternal life to all who trust in Him. His willingness to bear such a death demonstrates His immense love for humanity.
The soldiers’ actions also challenge believers to reflect on their own priorities. Are we, like the soldiers, more concerned with worldly possessions and distractions than with recognizing Jesus’ sacrifice? This verse calls Christians to live with gratitude and a renewed focus on Christ’s work on the cross.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is powerfully demonstrated in the crucifixion of Jesus. Despite humanity’s sin and indifference, God provided a way for redemption through His Son. Even as the soldiers mocked and disregarded Jesus, He remained faithful to His mission, offering forgiveness and salvation to all who believe.
This verse also reflects God’s sovereignty. The fulfillment of prophecy, even in the soldiers’ actions, shows that God’s plan for salvation was carefully orchestrated and carried out through Jesus’ death on the cross.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse highlights Jesus’ role as the suffering servant who willingly bore the punishment for humanity’s sin. His crucifixion fulfilled Old Testament prophecies and demonstrated His obedience to the Father’s will. The indifference of the soldiers contrasts with the profound significance of Jesus’ sacrifice, emphasizing His love and commitment to redeeming humanity.
The division of His clothing also points to the totality of His sacrifice. Jesus gave everything, even to the point of being stripped of His earthly possessions, to provide a way for sinners to be reconciled to God.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does reflecting on the crucifixion deepen your understanding of the cost of your salvation?
- What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin and the lengths God went to provide forgiveness?
- How can you guard against indifference or distractions that prevent you from fully appreciating Jesus’ sacrifice?
- In what ways does this verse challenge you to live with gratitude and devotion in response to Jesus’ love?