Matthew 27:38 – “Two rebels were crucified with him, one on his right and one on his left.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
This verse describes the scene of Jesus’ crucifixion, where He was placed between two criminals. The mention of these “rebels” emphasizes the context of Jesus’ execution as a public display, aligning Him with individuals convicted of serious crimes. This positioning fulfilled prophecy and further highlighted the injustice of Jesus’ death, as He was crucified alongside guilty men despite His innocence.
The placement of Jesus between the two rebels is significant. It symbolizes His identification with sinners and fulfills the prophecy in Isaiah 53:12, which states that the Messiah would be “numbered with the transgressors.” Even in His death, Jesus was surrounded by those He came to save.
Historical Context
Crucifixion was a common method of execution in the Roman Empire, reserved for the worst criminals, such as insurrectionists and murderers. The inclusion of two rebels alongside Jesus suggests that this was not an unusual occurrence for the Romans. Public executions served as a warning against defying Roman rule.
The positioning of Jesus between the two criminals was likely intentional, designed to further humiliate Him and depict Him as equally guilty. However, this arrangement ultimately pointed to His mission to save sinners, as He shared in their suffering despite His innocence.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse highlights Jesus’ role as the Savior who identifies with sinners. By being crucified alongside the guilty, Jesus fulfilled His mission to bear the sins of humanity and offer redemption to all who trust in Him. His presence between the two rebels underscores the breadth of His love and His willingness to be counted among the lowest to provide salvation.
This moment also reflects the division in humanity’s response to Jesus. As recorded in Luke 23:39-43, one of the criminals mocked Him, while the other recognized Him as the Savior and sought mercy. This contrast illustrates the choice every person must make regarding Jesus.
Literary Analysis
The structure of this verse is straightforward yet significant. The placement of Jesus “one on his right and one on his left” draws attention to His central position, symbolizing His role as the focal point of redemption. The mention of the rebels emphasizes the stark contrast between their guilt and His innocence.
The simplicity of the description allows readers to focus on the spiritual significance of the scene rather than the specifics of the criminals’ identities or actions.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Isaiah 53:12 – Prophecy about the Messiah being numbered with transgressors.
- Luke 23:39-43 – Describes the differing responses of the two criminals to Jesus.
- Hebrews 4:15 – Jesus identifies with humanity in every way, yet without sin.
- 2 Corinthians 5:21 – Jesus became sin for us so that we might become the righteousness of God.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse serves as a powerful reminder of Jesus’ willingness to identify with sinners. His crucifixion between two criminals illustrates the extent of His love and His commitment to saving humanity. It challenges believers to reflect on their own response to Jesus: do we reject Him, like the mocking criminal, or do we trust Him, like the one who sought mercy?
This verse also calls Christians to humility and gratitude. Jesus endured humiliation and suffering to provide salvation for sinners. Recognizing His sacrifice should inspire believers to live in obedience and share His love with others.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is displayed in Jesus’ willingness to be counted among transgressors. Despite His innocence, He willingly bore the punishment for sin so that humanity could be reconciled to God. This verse reflects God’s deep desire to save sinners, even those who seem farthest from Him.
This moment also demonstrates God’s grace. While the world mocked and rejected His Son, God used the crucifixion to accomplish His plan of redemption, offering forgiveness and eternal life to all who believe.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse highlights Jesus’ identity as the suffering servant who came to save sinners. His crucifixion alongside the guilty fulfills prophecy and underscores His role as the substitute for humanity’s sin. By being numbered with transgressors, Jesus demonstrated His humility and His mission to redeem the lost.
The differing responses of the two criminals point to Jesus’ unique ability to save. Even in His suffering, He extended grace and forgiveness to the repentant criminal, showing His authority as Savior and King.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Jesus’ willingness to be crucified alongside criminals challenge your understanding of His love and humility?
- What does this verse teach about the choice each person must make in responding to Jesus?
- How can you live with gratitude and humility in light of Jesus’ sacrifice for sinners?
- In what ways does this verse encourage you to trust in God’s ability to work through even the most unjust circumstances?