Matthew 5:19 – “Therefore anyone who sets aside one of the least of these commands and teaches others accordingly will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practices and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.”
An Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, Jesus emphasizes the importance of both obeying God’s commandments and teaching others to do the same. He warns against disregarding even the smallest of God’s commands, as this reflects a lack of respect for His Word and authority. Those who dismiss God’s laws or lead others astray by their example will have the lowest standing in God’s kingdom. On the other hand, those who obey and faithfully teach others to follow God’s ways will be honored in His kingdom.
Historical Context
In Jesus’ day, the Jewish religious leaders, particularly the Pharisees and scribes, were known for their strict interpretation of the Law. However, they often focused on external adherence while neglecting the heart of God’s commands. Jesus confronts this imbalance, highlighting that true greatness in God’s kingdom comes from a sincere commitment to live out and teach God’s Word with integrity. This teaching would have challenged both His disciples and the religious leaders of the time.
Theological Implications
This verse underscores the seriousness with which God views His commandments. It teaches that obedience is not optional and that believers have a responsibility to honor God’s Word in their actions and their influence on others. The promise of being called “great in the kingdom of heaven” shows that God values faithfulness and humility in how His people live and share His truth. It also warns against complacency or hypocrisy in matters of faith.
Literary Analysis
The structure of this verse presents a clear contrast between two groups of people: those who disregard God’s commands and those who obey and teach them. The repetition of “called least” and “called great” in the kingdom of heaven emphasizes the connection between actions and eternal consequences. The phrase “one of the least of these commands” highlights that every part of God’s Word is important, no matter how small it may seem.
Biblical Cross-References
- James 2:10: “For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.”
- Luke 11:28: “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.”
- Deuteronomy 4:2: A warning not to add to or subtract from God’s commands.
- 2 Timothy 2:15: A call to correctly handle the Word of truth.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a reminder to take God’s Word seriously and to live in a way that honors Him. It challenges believers to not only obey God’s commands but also to teach others through their words and example. This teaching applies to both the big and small aspects of faith, encouraging Christians to be consistent and faithful in how they represent God to the world.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in His desire for His people to live according to His Word, not as a burden but as a path to blessing and fulfillment. He entrusts believers with the privilege of reflecting His truth to others, demonstrating His care for all humanity. This verse shows that God values every part of His Word and the faithfulness of His followers.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is the perfect example of someone who obeyed and taught God’s commands. His life was marked by complete obedience to the Father’s will (John 6:38). Through His teaching and actions, He revealed the true heart of the Law—love for God and love for others. Jesus also fulfilled the Law and empowers His followers to live out its principles through the Holy Spirit.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How do you approach the “small” commands in God’s Word? Do you take them as seriously as the more obvious ones?
- In what ways are you teaching others about God’s commands through your actions and words?
- How does this verse challenge you to live with greater faithfulness and integrity?
- What can you learn from Jesus’ example of obedience and teaching?
- How can you encourage others to honor God’s Word in their daily lives?
This verse calls Christians to live with a deep respect for God’s Word, demonstrating its truth through obedience and faithful teaching. It’s a reminder that even the smallest actions have eternal significance and that God values those who humbly and faithfully serve Him.