Matthew 5:27 – “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’”
An Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, Jesus addresses the commandment against adultery, which is one of the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:14). Adultery involves breaking the covenant of marriage by being unfaithful to one’s spouse. Jesus begins by quoting the familiar law but, as in the previous teachings, He will go deeper to address the heart behind the command. This verse sets the stage for Jesus to explain that righteousness is not only about avoiding physical acts of sin but also about the condition of one’s heart and thoughts.
Historical Context
The commandment against adultery was central to the moral and social structure of ancient Israel. Marriage was viewed as a covenant not just between two people but also before God. Adultery was a serious offense, undermining trust and stability in families and communities. In Jesus’ time, the Pharisees and other religious leaders focused on outward compliance with the law, often missing its deeper spiritual significance.
Theological Implications
This verse reminds us that God’s design for marriage is rooted in faithfulness and covenant love. It highlights the holiness of marriage and the need for purity in relationships. Adultery is not just a violation of human trust but also an offense against God, who created marriage as a reflection of His covenant with His people. The broader teaching that follows this verse points to the reality that sin begins in the heart and must be dealt with at its source.
Literary Analysis
The phrase “You have heard that it was said” introduces a series of teachings in which Jesus deepens the understanding of the Law. By quoting the commandment, Jesus acknowledges its authority while preparing to address its fuller meaning. This structure highlights His role as the ultimate teacher and interpreter of God’s Word, emphasizing His authority to reveal the heart of the Law.
Biblical Cross-References
- Exodus 20:14: “You shall not commit adultery.”
- Proverbs 6:32: “But a man who commits adultery has no sense; whoever does so destroys himself.”
- Matthew 5:28: Jesus expands the teaching to include lustful thoughts.
- Ephesians 5:25-33: Marriage as a reflection of Christ’s relationship with the church.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse calls for a renewed understanding of the sanctity of marriage and the importance of faithfulness. It challenges believers to guard their hearts and minds, recognizing that sin often begins long before outward actions occur. This teaching also encourages Christians to honor their commitments and seek to reflect God’s faithfulness in their relationships.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in His design for marriage as a covenant of trust, intimacy, and partnership. By commanding faithfulness, God protects the sanctity of relationships and the well-being of families. His laws are not burdensome but reflect His care for His people, guiding them toward lives of holiness and integrity.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus embodies faithfulness and purity, serving as the perfect example of covenant love. He not only teaches about the heart of the Law but fulfills it through His life, death, and resurrection. Through His sacrifice, Jesus offers forgiveness and restoration for those who have fallen short, empowering them to live according to God’s design for relationships.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How do you understand the importance of faithfulness in marriage and other relationships?
- What steps can you take to guard your heart and mind against temptation?
- How does this verse challenge you to reflect God’s faithfulness in your relationships?
- In what ways can Jesus’ example of purity and love inspire you to live differently?
- How can this teaching encourage you to honor God’s design for marriage in your own life or in supporting others?
This verse invites believers to honor God’s design for marriage and relationships by living with faithfulness and integrity. It serves as a reminder that true righteousness involves both outward actions and inward attitudes, pointing to the transformative power of Jesus’ teaching and example.