Matthew 6:1- “Be careful not to practice your righteousness in front of others to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven.”
An Extended Explanation of the Verse
Matthew 6:1 is part of Jesus’ famous Sermon on the Mount, where He teaches His followers about true righteousness and devotion to God. In this verse, Jesus warns against performing righteous acts for public recognition. It’s not about avoiding good deeds but about the motivation behind them. If our goal is to gain human approval or admiration, we miss the deeper purpose of these actions: pleasing God. True righteousness is humble, focusing on God’s glory rather than self-promotion.
Historical Context
In Jesus’ time, religious leaders like the Pharisees often performed acts of piety—giving to the poor, praying, or fasting—in highly visible ways to gain social prestige. Such public displays were meant to show off their holiness, rather than honor God. Jesus addressed this tendency, teaching His followers that God sees and rewards what is done in secret, out of genuine love and obedience. This teaching was revolutionary because it shifted the focus from outward appearances to the heart’s true intentions.
Theological Implications
This verse reveals a key aspect of God’s character: He values sincerity and authenticity in worship. God is not impressed by outward displays but by a heart fully devoted to Him. It also emphasizes the concept of eternal rewards. While human approval is fleeting, God offers lasting rewards for those who live to please Him. This aligns with the Bible’s overall teaching that faith and obedience stem from a personal relationship with God, not external rituals.
Literary Analysis
Matthew 6:1 serves as a thematic introduction to the section of the Sermon on the Mount where Jesus discusses giving, prayer, and fasting (Matthew 6:2-18). The phrase “Be careful” sets a tone of caution, and “to be seen by them” highlights the danger of misplaced priorities. Jesus uses contrasting ideas—human praise versus God’s reward—to draw a clear line between self-centered and God-centered righteousness. The structure invites reflection on one’s motives, asking readers to consider their true audience: God or people.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- 1 Samuel 16:7: “The Lord does not look at the things people look at. People look at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart.”
- Proverbs 16:2: “All a person’s ways seem pure to them, but motives are weighed by the Lord.”
- Matthew 5:16: “Let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.”
- Colossians 3:23-24: “Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For modern believers, Matthew 6:1 is a reminder to evaluate our motives when serving others, praying, or giving. It challenges us to act out of love for God and others, rather than seeking recognition or praise. In a culture that often values appearances and public acknowledgment, this verse calls Christians to live counter-culturally, prioritizing God’s approval over human applause.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s loving desire for an authentic relationship with His people. He doesn’t want empty rituals or superficial acts but a deep connection rooted in love and sincerity. God’s rewards are not transactional but an expression of His grace and generosity toward those who seek Him with pure hearts.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus exemplified the humility and sincerity this verse teaches. He lived a life fully devoted to God, often withdrawing to pray in private (Mark 1:35) and serving others without seeking recognition (John 13:12-15). His ultimate act of obedience—dying on the cross—was done not for applause but to fulfill God’s will and save humanity (Philippians 2:8). Jesus’ life challenges us to follow His example of selfless devotion to God.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What motivates you to perform acts of kindness or service?
- Are there areas in your life where you seek human recognition over God’s approval?
- How can you cultivate a heart that prioritizes pleasing God above all else?
- In what ways can you model Jesus’ humility in your daily life?
- How does understanding God’s rewards shape your perspective on serving others?
This verse serves as a timeless reminder that true righteousness comes from a heart devoted to God, not from seeking the applause of others. It calls believers to align their lives with God’s will, living for His glory and trusting in His eternal rewards.