Matthew 6:3- “But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing.”
An Extended Explanation of the Verse
Matthew 6:3 is part of Jesus’ teaching about giving with humility and sincerity. He uses the metaphor of not letting your left hand know what your right hand is doing to emphasize the importance of secrecy in acts of generosity. The point isn’t literal; rather, it’s a way of showing that giving should be so free of self-promotion that even the giver doesn’t dwell on their own goodness. Jesus is calling for a mindset where acts of charity flow naturally out of love for others and obedience to God, not as a means to gain recognition or pride.
Historical Context
In first-century Jewish culture, giving to the poor (almsgiving) was a common and important religious practice. However, some individuals made their giving very public, seeking to enhance their social standing or appear more righteous. Jesus challenges this by instructing His followers to give in a way that is completely private, even hidden from themselves. This teaching was countercultural because it shifted the focus from external validation to internal, heartfelt worship of God.
Theological Implications
This verse reveals that God values the heart behind our actions more than the actions themselves. Giving isn’t just about meeting physical needs; it’s about aligning with God’s character and reflecting His love. By focusing on secrecy in giving, Jesus teaches that true righteousness seeks God’s approval rather than human praise. It also reminds us of the grace-driven nature of our relationship with God: we give not to earn favor, but because we’ve been shown unmerited favor by Him.
Literary Analysis
The use of hyperbole in “do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing” creates a memorable image that drives home Jesus’ point. The contrast between public, self-centered giving and private, God-centered generosity is a recurring theme in this part of the Sermon on the Mount. The verse also reflects the broader structure of Matthew 6, which deals with spiritual practices like giving, prayer, and fasting, all rooted in genuine faith rather than outward displays.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Proverbs 11:25: “A generous person will prosper; whoever refreshes others will be refreshed.”
- 2 Corinthians 9:6-7: “Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously. Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.”
- Luke 14:12-14: Jesus teaches to give to those who cannot repay, focusing on heavenly reward rather than human repayment.
- Ephesians 2:8-10: We are saved by grace, not works, and our good deeds flow from God’s work in us.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
This verse challenges Christians to examine their motives for giving. Are we giving to make ourselves feel good or to impress others, or are we giving out of a genuine love for God and neighbor? In today’s world, where social media can turn generosity into a public spectacle, Jesus’ words remind us to keep our acts of kindness private, focusing on the eternal value of serving God rather than the temporary applause of people.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s instructions for giving reflect His deep care for both the giver and the recipient. He desires that our giving be free of pride and selfishness because He knows it’s better for our hearts. God’s love is evident in His provision for the needy and in His invitation for us to participate in His work, not for recognition but for the joy of reflecting His generosity.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus lived out this principle perfectly. He often performed miracles and acts of compassion in private or instructed others not to tell anyone about His deeds (Matthew 8:4). His ultimate gift—dying on the cross—was not for public approval but out of obedience to the Father and love for humanity (John 3:16, Philippians 2:8). Jesus’ selfless life demonstrates the humility and love that should motivate our giving.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- When you give, do you find yourself seeking recognition, even in subtle ways?
- How can you practice giving in a way that is truly private and humble?
- What does this verse teach you about the importance of motives in your relationship with God?
- How can Jesus’ example of humility and selflessness inspire your generosity?
- How might focusing on God’s approval rather than human praise transform the way you serve others?
Matthew 6:3 invites us to a deeper, more authentic way of giving. It calls us to trust that God sees and values what is done in secret, encouraging us to reflect His generous and selfless love in every act of kindness.