Matthew 8:9-“For I myself am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I tell this one, ‘Go,’ and he goes; and that one, ‘Come,’ and he comes. I say to my servant, ‘Do this,’ and he does it.”
An Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, the centurion explains why he believes Jesus can heal his servant with just a word. As a military officer, the centurion understands authority. He knows that when he gives a command, his soldiers obey because of the authority vested in him by the Roman Empire. By comparing his authority to Jesus’, the centurion is recognizing that Jesus has a much greater authority—one that can command sickness and healing. His faith is remarkable because it shows he truly believes in the divine power of Jesus, even without seeing Him perform the healing firsthand.
Historical Context
Roman centurions were high-ranking officers who commanded about a hundred soldiers. They operated within a strict hierarchy where authority flowed from higher-ranking officials. The centurion’s understanding of authority was deeply ingrained in his daily life, and he used this perspective to articulate his faith in Jesus. In Jewish society, Romans were often seen as oppressors, yet this centurion’s actions reveal humility and respect. His statement reflects both his own position as a man under authority and his recognition of Jesus’ supreme spiritual authority.
Theological Implications
This verse illustrates the concept of faith in God’s authority. The centurion’s statement acknowledges Jesus’ power to act in all circumstances, even at a distance. It also emphasizes that God’s authority is absolute and unquestionable, extending over all creation. The centurion’s understanding serves as an example of what it means to trust in God’s sovereignty. His faith demonstrates that God’s authority is not limited to physical presence but is active and effective wherever He commands.
Literary Analysis
Matthew 8:9 uses a vivid analogy to convey the centurion’s faith. By drawing on his own experience as a military officer, the centurion provides a relatable and practical explanation of Jesus’ authority. The repetition of commands like “Go,” “Come,” and “Do this” highlights the simplicity and immediacy of obedience within a system of authority. This parallels the absolute power of Jesus’ word, which needs no further action to accomplish its purpose.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Genesis 1:3: “And God said, ‘Let there be light,’ and there was light,” showing the power of God’s spoken word.
- Psalm 103:20: Angels obeying God’s word, reflecting the authority of His commands.
- Mark 1:27: The people marvel at Jesus’ authority over unclean spirits, asking, “What is this? A new teaching—and with authority!”
- Hebrews 1:3: “The Son is…sustaining all things by his powerful word,” affirming Jesus’ authority over creation.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For modern Christians, this verse is a reminder to trust in the authority of Jesus. Just as the centurion believed in Jesus’ power to heal with a word, believers are called to have faith in God’s ability to act in their lives, even in ways they cannot see. It also challenges Christians to recognize and submit to Jesus’ authority over every aspect of their lives, trusting that His commands are always good and trustworthy.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse highlights God’s willingness to exercise His authority for the benefit of His people. Jesus’ response to the centurion shows that God’s authority is not harsh or oppressive but compassionate and purposeful. It reveals that God uses His power to bring healing, restoration, and wholeness, reflecting His deep love for humanity.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is shown in this passage as having supreme authority over all creation. The centurion’s recognition of Jesus’ power to heal at a distance foreshadows the universal reach of Jesus’ mission. It also points to His divine nature, as only God can command creation with such authority (Colossians 1:16-17). This moment emphasizes Jesus’ identity as the Son of God, whose word is powerful and effective.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does the centurion’s understanding of authority help you better understand Jesus’ power?
- What areas of your life do you need to submit to Jesus’ authority?
- How can you cultivate the kind of faith that trusts in Jesus’ ability to act, even when you cannot see the outcome?
- In what ways can this verse challenge you to recognize God’s sovereignty in both small and large circumstances?
- How does this story encourage you to trust in the power of God’s word?
This verse invites us to reflect on the nature of Jesus’ authority and our response to it. How will you trust in His power and submit to His word today?