Matthew 9:20 – “Just then a woman who had been subject to bleeding for twelve years came up behind him and touched the edge of his cloak.”
Extended Explanation
This verse introduces a woman who had suffered from a bleeding condition for twelve years. Her condition made her physically weak, socially isolated, and spiritually unclean according to Jewish law. Despite her challenges, she demonstrated incredible faith by approaching Jesus in a crowded setting, believing that simply touching His cloak would heal her.
The phrase “touched the edge of his cloak” refers to the tassels on the garment Jesus wore, which were commanded in Jewish law (Numbers 15:38-39). By reaching for this, the woman showed both her reverence for Jesus and her desperation to be healed. Her faith was bold, and her actions reveal a deep belief in Jesus’ power.
Historical Context
The woman’s bleeding condition would have made her ritually unclean under Jewish law (Leviticus 15:25-27). This meant she was excluded from normal social and religious life, likely leading to years of isolation, shame, and suffering. Anyone she touched would also be considered unclean, which made her action of pressing through the crowd all the more remarkable.
Medical treatments at the time were primitive, and the woman had likely spent much of her money seeking cures, as described in Mark 5:26. Her condition seemed hopeless, but her faith drove her to Jesus, despite the social and religious risks.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights the power of faith and the accessibility of Jesus. The woman didn’t demand attention or recognition; she simply reached out in faith, trusting in Jesus’ ability to heal her. Her story demonstrates that faith, even when expressed quietly or imperfectly, can connect us to God’s power.
It also shows Jesus’ willingness to heal and restore those who are marginalized and suffering. No one is too far gone or unworthy to approach Him.
Literary Analysis
Matthew 9:20 is part of a larger narrative that intertwines the healing of this woman with the story of Jairus’ daughter. This structure emphasizes Jesus’ ability to handle multiple needs at once, showing His compassion and power.
The phrase “just then” creates a sense of urgency and highlights the interruption of Jesus’ journey. This interruption becomes a divine appointment, demonstrating that Jesus is never too busy to respond to faith.
Biblical Cross-References
- Leviticus 15:25-27 – The laws regarding a woman with a bleeding condition, which explain the social and religious implications of her situation.
- Mark 5:25-34 – A parallel account that provides more details about the woman’s suffering and healing.
- Luke 8:43-48 – Another parallel account, emphasizing Jesus’ acknowledgment of the woman’s faith.
- Hebrews 11:6 – “Without faith it is impossible to please God,” highlighting the importance of faith in approaching Jesus.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a reminder that faith is powerful, even in desperate circumstances. The woman’s story shows that no matter how long we’ve struggled or how hopeless our situation seems, we can still reach out to Jesus and trust in His ability to heal and restore.
It also challenges us to overcome fear and obstacles that might keep us from approaching Jesus. Like the woman, we may feel unworthy or hesitant, but faith pushes past those barriers and draws us closer to Him.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in His response to those who seek Him in faith. The woman didn’t need to earn Jesus’ attention or healing—she simply needed to believe. This reflects God’s heart for the broken and His desire to restore those who come to Him.
The fact that Jesus allowed Himself to be interrupted shows His personal care and compassion. He is not distant or unapproachable but ready to meet us in our need.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse highlights Jesus as the source of healing and restoration. The woman’s act of touching His cloak demonstrates that even the smallest connection to Jesus has the power to transform lives.
It also foreshadows Jesus’ ultimate mission to heal humanity’s greatest need—our separation from God caused by sin. Just as this woman was made whole through her faith, Jesus offers spiritual wholeness to all who trust in Him (Isaiah 53:5, 1 Peter 2:24).
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What does this verse teach you about the power of faith, even in desperate situations?
- Are there obstacles—fear, shame, doubt—that are keeping you from reaching out to Jesus? How can you overcome them?
- How does this story encourage you to trust Jesus with the challenges you’ve faced for a long time?
- What does this verse reveal about Jesus’ compassion and willingness to respond to those who seek Him?
- How can you help others who feel unworthy or isolated to experience the healing and restoration Jesus offers?