Nehemiah 1:11 – “Lord, let your ear be attentive to the prayer of this your servant and to the prayer of your servants who delight in revering your name. Give your servant success today by granting him favor in the presence of this man.” I was cupbearer to the king.
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In Nehemiah 1:11, Nehemiah finishes his prayer with a personal request for God’s help. He asks God to be attentive to his prayer and the prayers of others who also respect and honor God. Specifically, Nehemiah is asking for success and favor as he prepares to approach the king of Persia, Artaxerxes. Nehemiah’s role as the king’s cupbearer placed him in a trusted position, but it also meant that he had to act wisely and with caution when asking for the king’s support in rebuilding Jerusalem. Nehemiah knew that his success would ultimately depend on God’s intervention, not just his own skills or position. By asking for favor in the presence of “this man” (the king), Nehemiah is humbly acknowledging his reliance on God, even in a politically delicate situation.
Historical Context
The historical context of Nehemiah 1:11 is rooted in the period after the Israelites had been exiled from their homeland. Though some Jews had returned to Jerusalem, the city was still in ruins, and its walls had not been rebuilt, leaving it vulnerable. Nehemiah, who lived in the Persian capital of Susa, held a prestigious role as the cupbearer to King Artaxerxes I. The cupbearer was a highly trusted official responsible for tasting the king’s wine to prevent poisoning, but the role also gave him access to the king’s ear.
At this point in history, Jerusalem’s vulnerable state was a significant concern for Nehemiah. Though he was far from his homeland, his heart remained with the people of Israel. After receiving distressing news about the condition of Jerusalem, Nehemiah decided to seek the king’s approval to return and help rebuild the city’s walls. However, approaching the king with such a request was risky, and Nehemiah knew he needed God’s help for the king to respond favorably.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights several important theological truths. First, it demonstrates the importance of prayer as an act of dependence on God. Nehemiah knew that his success was not guaranteed by his position alone. He understood that he needed God’s favor in order for his request to the king to be successful. This reflects a key principle of faith: no matter how capable or powerful we may be, we are ultimately dependent on God for true success.
Second, the verse shows the power of intercessory prayer. Nehemiah not only prays for himself but also asks for God’s attention to the prayers of others who “delight in revering your name.” This indicates that Nehemiah saw himself as part of a larger community of believers who were all seeking God’s will. It reminds us that our prayers are not just for ourselves but are part of a collective seeking after God’s guidance and favor.
Finally, the verse illustrates the connection between faith and action. Nehemiah did not just pray and wait passively. He prayed with a specific request for God to open the door for action, knowing that his faith needed to be combined with courage as he approached the king.
Literary Analysis
Nehemiah 1:11 is the closing verse of Nehemiah’s prayer, and it reveals his heart’s desire and dependence on God’s favor. The structure of the verse is personal and urgent. Nehemiah begins by addressing God directly, asking for His ear to be attentive. This phrase emphasizes the closeness and intimacy Nehemiah feels in his relationship with God.
The transition from communal prayer (“the prayer of your servants”) to a specific request for personal favor (“give your servant success today”) reflects the shift from general concern to specific action. Nehemiah recognizes that, while many people are praying for Jerusalem, he is the one who must act on those prayers by approaching the king.
The phrase “this man” to describe the king is significant. While Artaxerxes held immense political power, Nehemiah’s wording shows his humility before God—he is essentially saying that even the greatest earthly king is just a man before the sovereign God.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Proverbs 21:1 – “In the Lord’s hand the king’s heart is a stream of water that he channels toward all who please him.” This verse reinforces the idea that God can move the hearts of rulers, as Nehemiah prays for favor before the king.
- Psalm 5:12 – “Surely, Lord, you bless the righteous; you surround them with your favor as with a shield.” This reflects Nehemiah’s request for God’s favor as he prepares to take action.
- Daniel 1:9 – “Now God had caused the official to show favor and compassion to Daniel.” Similar to Nehemiah, Daniel was another faithful servant in a foreign land who relied on God’s favor in a delicate situation.
- Esther 4:14-16 – Like Nehemiah, Esther also approached a Persian king with a request that carried great personal risk. Both Esther and Nehemiah trusted in God’s intervention to influence the king’s response.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Nehemiah 1:11 is a powerful reminder of the importance of prayer in seeking God’s guidance and favor. It teaches us that even in situations where we may feel capable, we must depend on God for the outcome. Success, especially in important or difficult tasks, comes not from our own efforts alone but from God’s blessing.
This verse also encourages us to pray with confidence, asking God to intervene in our specific circumstances. Nehemiah’s prayer was bold and direct, showing that it is okay to ask God for success when our desires align with His will. Just as Nehemiah sought God’s favor before approaching the king, we too can bring our concerns before God, trusting Him to guide us through challenging situations.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Nehemiah’s prayer reflects his trust in God’s attentiveness and care. By asking God to be attentive to his prayer, Nehemiah shows his confidence in God’s willingness to listen. This reflects the loving nature of God, who is always ready to hear the cries of His people. God’s love is not distant or detached but deeply personal—He listens to the prayers of those who seek Him earnestly.
Moreover, this verse shows that God’s love extends to granting us favor and success when we are pursuing His purposes. Nehemiah’s prayer is not just about personal gain but about fulfilling God’s greater plan for the restoration of Jerusalem. God’s love includes guiding His people into their callings and giving them the strength and favor they need to accomplish His purposes.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Nehemiah’s reliance on God’s favor and intervention points forward to the ultimate mediator, Jesus Christ. Just as Nehemiah asked for success and favor in his mission, Jesus provides us with access to God’s favor through His sacrifice. In Hebrews 4:16, we are encouraged to “approach God’s throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.” Through Christ, we have the confidence to approach God with our prayers and requests, knowing that He hears us and grants us favor according to His will.
Furthermore, Nehemiah’s role as an intercessor for his people parallels Christ’s role as our intercessor before God. Jesus is constantly praying on our behalf, bringing our needs before the Father (Romans 8:34). In this way, Nehemiah’s prayer points to the greater work of Christ in mediating and securing God’s favor for us.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Nehemiah’s prayer encourage you to bring your specific requests before God?
- In what areas of your life are you seeking success and favor, and how can you trust God more fully in those areas?
- How can we pray with the same boldness and humility that Nehemiah demonstrated in this verse?
- How does the reminder that God listens attentively to our prayers shape your understanding of His love and care for you?
- In what ways can you rely on God’s guidance and favor as you pursue His will, just as Nehemiah did in his mission to rebuild Jerusalem?
Nehemiah 1:11 reminds us that God is attentive to our prayers and is willing to grant favor to those who seek His will. Like Nehemiah, we can pray for success in our endeavors when our hearts are aligned with God’s purposes, trusting that He will guide us through whatever challenges we face. Through Jesus Christ, we have full confidence to approach God with our requests, knowing that He is faithful and loving, ready to respond with grace and favor.