Numbers 20:17 – “Please let us pass through your country. We will not go through any field or vineyard, or drink water from any well. We will travel along the king’s highway and not turn to the right or to the left until we have passed through your territory.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In Numbers 20:17, Moses continues his plea to the king of Edom, asking permission for the Israelites to pass through Edomite territory on their way to the Promised Land. Moses assures the king that the Israelites will be respectful and will not disrupt Edom’s land. He promises that they will not enter fields or vineyards, nor will they take any water from the wells. Instead, they will stick to the main road, known as the “king’s highway,” and move straight through without causing any harm or inconvenience.
This verse reflects Moses’ attempt to find a peaceful way forward for the Israelites during a difficult time in their journey. By emphasizing their intention to stay on the main route and avoid taking any resources, Moses hopes to ease Edom’s concerns and secure a safe passage. The verse shows a spirit of humility and respect toward Edom, as Moses seeks to navigate a potentially hostile situation with wisdom and diplomacy.
Historical Context
At this point in the Israelites’ journey, they were nearing the end of their 40 years of wandering in the wilderness. They were positioned at Kadesh, near the border of Edom, and needed to pass through Edom’s territory to take the most direct route to the Promised Land. The “king’s highway” was an ancient trade route that passed through Edom, and it was commonly used by travelers and merchants moving through the region.
The relationship between Israel and Edom was complicated. The Edomites were descendants of Esau, Jacob’s brother, making them relatives of the Israelites. However, there was a long history of tension between the two nations, stemming from the conflict between Jacob and Esau in Genesis. By asking for safe passage, Moses was reaching out in a spirit of goodwill, despite the past hostilities, hoping to secure a peaceful route for the nation.
Theological Implications
Theologically, Numbers 20:17 highlights the importance of humility and respect when engaging with others, even those who may not be allies. Moses’ approach shows a willingness to acknowledge Edom’s sovereignty over their land and a commitment to honor their property. This teaches that God’s people are called to pursue peace and respect the rights of others, seeking to build bridges rather than provoke conflict.
This verse also emphasizes the principle of trusting God while navigating complex relationships. Even though the Israelites were God’s chosen people, they still had to seek permission and find peaceful solutions as they journeyed toward their destination. It reflects the balance between trusting in God’s promises and living wisely in the world, showing respect and courtesy to those around us.
Literary Analysis
Literarily, Numbers 20:17 uses polite and respectful language as Moses lays out a clear plan to minimize any inconvenience to Edom. The repetition of phrases like “we will not go through any field or vineyard” and “we will not drink water from any well” underscores the Israelites’ intent to be considerate guests. By emphasizing their intention to stay on the king’s highway, Moses communicates that their goal is simply to pass through without disrupting Edom’s resources.
The structure of the verse reflects a diplomatic tone, with Moses making a clear and respectful request. It’s an appeal designed to address potential concerns and demonstrate that the Israelites are not a threat. This careful wording reveals Moses’ leadership skills as he seeks to guide the people safely while maintaining a spirit of peace.
Biblical Cross-References
- Genesis 33:1-4 – The reconciliation between Jacob and Esau, showing that despite past conflicts, there was potential for peaceful interaction between their descendants.
- Romans 12:18 – A call for believers to live at peace with everyone, reflecting the spirit of Moses’ request to Edom.
- Matthew 5:9 – Jesus’ teaching on the blessing of peacemakers, which aligns with Moses’ attempt to seek a peaceful passage through Edom.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Numbers 20:17 serves as a reminder of the importance of pursuing peace and respecting others, even in difficult or tense situations. Moses’ respectful approach to Edom challenges believers to consider how they handle conflict or navigate complex relationships. It’s a call to seek peaceful solutions, to act with humility, and to respect the boundaries and rights of others.
This verse also encourages Christians to trust God while engaging thoughtfully with the world around them. Even when on a journey that God has set before us, we are still called to act wisely, seek permission where needed, and respect the authority of others. Moses’ example reminds us that a peaceful approach often requires humility, clear communication, and a commitment to act honorably.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Numbers 20:17 reflects God’s heart for peace and respect in human interactions. God’s guidance of Moses in this approach shows His desire for His people to pursue peaceful paths and to treat others with dignity, even when navigating challenging circumstances. God’s love is seen in His concern not just for His people but for how they interact with the world around them.
This verse shows that God values respectful engagement and humility, teaching His people to rely on Him while also showing consideration for others. God’s love is not just about provision and protection; it’s also about guiding His people to live in a way that reflects His character to the world, which includes pursuing peace whenever possible.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse connects to Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate peacemaker. Jesus taught His followers to love their neighbors and seek peace, reflecting the same spirit of humility and respect that Moses demonstrated in his request to Edom. Jesus’ life and ministry were marked by a commitment to reconciliation, both between God and humanity and among people.
In Ephesians 2:14, Paul describes Jesus as our peace, breaking down the barriers of hostility and creating unity. Jesus’ work on the cross is the greatest example of God’s commitment to peace, providing a way for all to be reconciled to God. Christ’s example encourages believers to follow the path of peace in their own lives, mirroring the respect and humility that Moses displayed.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How do you handle difficult interactions or conflicts with others, especially those who may not be on your side?
- What can Moses’ approach to Edom teach us about seeking peace and acting with humility in our daily interactions?
- How does this verse challenge you to respect others’ boundaries and seek permission when needed?
- In what ways can you demonstrate a commitment to peace in your relationships, following the example of Christ?
- How does Jesus’ role as the ultimate peacemaker encourage you to seek reconciliation and respect in all areas of your life?
This verse reminds us that God’s people are called to live peacefully and respectfully, even when faced with challenges. Through Christ, we are equipped to be peacemakers, showing the world God’s love and grace in every interaction.