Philemon 1:24 – And so do Mark, Aristarchus, Demas and Luke, my fellow workers.
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, Paul continues his closing remarks by listing four men-Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke-who send their greetings along with him. He calls them “my fellow workers,” which tells us they were not just companions, but active partners in the mission of spreading the Gospel.
By including these names, Paul isn’t simply name-dropping. He’s reminding Philemon that the Christian life is a shared journey. These men worked alongside Paul to teach, preach, serve, and support the churches. Their mention also shows that the request Paul made earlier in the letter is backed by a whole team of believers who stand with him.
This verse highlights how ministry is never a solo effort. The body of Christ is made up of many parts, each working together for the sake of God’s kingdom.
Historical Context
Each person listed in this verse has a history in the early church:
- Mark is likely John Mark, who at one time had a falling out with Paul (Acts 15:37–39), but later was restored and became a valued partner (2 Timothy 4:11). He also authored the Gospel of Mark.
- Aristarchus was a traveling companion of Paul, mentioned in Acts 19 and Acts 27, and was with Paul during his imprisonment.
- Demas was also a co-worker, though tragically later left the faith to pursue worldly desires (2 Timothy 4:10).
- Luke is the beloved physician who traveled with Paul and wrote both the Gospel of Luke and the book of Acts.
These men were known in the churches, and their inclusion here would have added encouragement and weight to Paul’s appeal to Philemon.
Theological Implications
This verse shows the importance of community in the Christian life. No one is called to serve Christ alone. Even Paul, a bold and gifted leader, relied on others to help him in ministry.
It also reminds us that the work of God takes many forms-teaching, writing, traveling, encouraging, and more. Each of these men contributed in different ways, but all were called “fellow workers.”
The mention of Demas also carries a sobering reminder. While he was faithful at this point, he would later abandon Paul. This shows that Christian ministry requires ongoing faithfulness-and that not all who start strong finish well.
Literary Analysis
This verse is part of Paul’s final greetings, a common practice in ancient letters. By listing names, Paul closes his letter with warmth and a sense of connection. The phrase “my fellow workers” is brief, but deeply meaningful. It reflects shared labor, shared suffering, and shared hope.
Each name is a reminder that the Gospel moves forward through real people with real stories-some strong, some struggling, but all needed.
This verse also builds a subtle form of encouragement. By mentioning these faithful men, Paul is reminding Philemon that he’s part of something bigger than just his personal decision-he’s part of a body that works together and watches out for one another.
Biblical Cross-References
- Colossians 4:10–14 – These same names appear in Paul’s letter to the Colossians with more background.
- 2 Timothy 4:10–11 – Demas is said to have deserted Paul, while Mark is described as useful in ministry.
- Romans 16:3–4 – Paul praises fellow workers Priscilla and Aquila.
- 1 Corinthians 3:9 – “For we are co-workers in God’s service…”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
This verse reminds us that we’re not meant to walk the Christian life alone. We need each other-to encourage, to challenge, to work side by side. Whether you’re teaching, helping behind the scenes, or simply being present for others, you have a place in God’s work.
It also teaches us to value teamwork and recognize the contributions of others. Ministry isn’t about one person getting credit. It’s about many people playing their part so that Jesus is glorified.
This verse is also a call to faithfulness. Some names in Scripture, like Demas, started strong but drifted. It’s a reminder to keep your heart anchored in Christ, so you finish the race well.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God could accomplish His work without us, but He chooses to include us. That’s love. He invites us into partnership with Him and with each other. He gives us different roles, gifts, and opportunities-and calls us fellow workers in His plan.
God’s love is seen in how He builds His church like a family-people from different backgrounds, with different strengths, serving together for His glory.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is the one who brings people together. The men listed in this verse came from different places and had different personalities, but they were united in Jesus. Christ is the reason they could serve side by side.
Jesus also modeled team ministry. He called the twelve disciples and sent them out in pairs. He invested in people so they could continue His mission after He ascended. Paul is following that same pattern here.
Our unity as believers comes from being joined to Christ-and when we walk together in Him, we reflect His heart to the world.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- Who are the “fellow workers” in your life right now-people you serve with in faith?
- Are you encouraging those around you in their service to God?
- What part are you playing in God’s work, whether big or small?
- How can you be a faithful servant like Mark, Luke, or Aristarchus?
- What steps can you take to stay faithful and not drift away like Demas?