Proverbs 20:15 – “Gold there is, and rubies in abundance, but lips that speak knowledge are a rare jewel.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
This proverb draws a comparison between material wealth and the value of wisdom. Solomon points out that while gold and rubies are valuable and plentiful, having someone who speaks with knowledge is far more precious and rare. It highlights that wisdom and knowledge, especially when spoken, are treasures that surpass even the most sought-after material riches. The implication is that true wisdom is not about accumulating wealth but about speaking words that are guided by understanding and truth. The proverb encourages us to prioritize wisdom over material gain because, in the end, a word spoken with knowledge can change lives, build up others, and bring lasting value.
Historical Context
In Solomon’s time, gold, rubies, and other precious stones were symbols of wealth and status. Kings and the wealthy elite would accumulate these treasures to demonstrate their power and prosperity. However, wisdom was held in even higher esteem, especially among the Israelites, who valued the teachings of the Scriptures and the wise counsel of their leaders. In a society where oral tradition was key, speaking words of wisdom was seen as both a gift and a responsibility. This proverb reflects the culture’s recognition that while physical riches are desirable, true wisdom has a far deeper impact.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse emphasizes that God places a higher value on wisdom than on material wealth. Throughout the Bible, wisdom is portrayed as something to be sought after diligently, more than gold or jewels (Proverbs 3:13-15). God desires that we not only seek knowledge but also use it to speak truth and encourage others. Words have the power to build up or tear down, and those who speak with understanding are considered precious in God’s eyes. This verse reminds believers that true riches come from knowing God’s truth and sharing it with others, rather than focusing on material wealth.
Literary Analysis
Proverbs 20:15 uses a contrast between material wealth (gold and rubies) and the value of knowledge spoken through wise lips. The structure emphasizes rarity: while gold and rubies might be abundant, truly knowledgeable speech is like a rare jewel. The metaphor of “lips that speak knowledge” highlights the idea that wisdom is not just about possessing information but about expressing it in a way that benefits others. This use of contrast is a common literary device in Hebrew poetry, making the point clear and memorable.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Proverbs 8:10-11: “Choose my instruction instead of silver, knowledge rather than choice gold, for wisdom is more precious than rubies, and nothing you desire can compare with her.”
- Proverbs 18:4: “The words of the mouth are deep waters, but the fountain of wisdom is a rushing stream.”
- Colossians 4:6: “Let your conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone.”
These passages emphasize that wisdom and knowledge, particularly when spoken, are more valuable than material wealth and have the power to influence and uplift.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a reminder to value wisdom over material possessions. In a culture that often equates success with wealth, it’s easy to overlook the value of godly knowledge and wise speech. This proverb challenges us to seek wisdom and use our words to encourage, teach, and build others up. It reminds us that while riches may come and go, the impact of wise words can last a lifetime. As believers, we are called to be a source of godly wisdom in our conversations, reflecting God’s truth to those around us.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is demonstrated in the way He values wisdom and understanding over mere wealth. He desires that we seek the kind of riches that truly matter—knowledge that brings life, hope, and encouragement to others. By prioritizing wisdom, God shows us that He cares more about the condition of our hearts and minds than our bank accounts. God’s love is evident in the fact that He freely offers wisdom to those who seek it, promising to give it generously without finding fault (James 1:5).
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is the embodiment of wisdom. Throughout His ministry, He spoke words of knowledge that transformed lives, challenged the proud, and comforted the humble. In Matthew 12:42, Jesus is described as greater than Solomon, the wisest king of Israel. Jesus’ teachings, filled with wisdom and truth, were more valuable than the riches of the world. He showed that true wealth comes from understanding God’s will and living according to it. His words continue to be a source of life, guiding believers in how to live righteously and love others.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How often do you prioritize seeking wisdom over pursuing material wealth?
- Are there areas in your life where you could use your words to encourage and uplift others?
- How can you grow in speaking knowledge that reflects God’s truth and love?
- In what ways does Jesus’ example of wise speech challenge you to be more thoughtful in your conversations?
- What practical steps can you take to ensure that your words are a blessing to those around you?
Reflecting on these questions can help you apply Proverbs 20:15 to your daily life, encouraging you to pursue wisdom and use your words to bring value to others.