Proverbs 6:20 – “My son, keep your father’s command and do not forsake your mother’s teaching.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, Solomon addresses his audience with fatherly advice. He instructs his “son” to hold fast to the wisdom and guidance of both parents. The phrase “keep your father’s command” emphasizes obedience, while “do not forsake your mother’s teaching” highlights the importance of continual adherence to the wisdom imparted by parents.
Solomon is urging us to take the guidance of our parents seriously, not as something to be disregarded as we grow older. This isn’t just about respecting authority; it’s about recognizing that the wisdom of those who care for us can protect us from harm and guide us in making good decisions. The verse highlights the value of listening to the wisdom of those who have gone before us, particularly when it aligns with God’s principles.
Historical Context
In ancient Israel, the family was the primary unit for teaching and instilling values. The father was often seen as the primary source of instruction, especially regarding spiritual matters, while the mother’s role was to nurture and reinforce the teachings in everyday life. The Israelites understood that honoring the guidance of both parents was foundational to a well-ordered and godly life.
The cultural emphasis on honoring one’s parents was so strong that it was embedded in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:12). Disobedience to parents was considered not just a family issue but a societal one, affecting the whole community’s stability.
Theological Implications
This verse speaks to the value God places on the family as a source of moral and spiritual guidance. It shows that God intends for parents to be the primary teachers of wisdom, especially when it comes to God’s commands. The verse implies that there is a blessing in obeying parental guidance, as it aligns with living a life that pleases God.
Theologically, it also highlights the principle that wisdom is not just something we acquire on our own but is passed down through generations. Godly wisdom is meant to be taught, shared, and passed on from parent to child, ensuring that each generation walks in God’s ways.
Literary Analysis
The structure of this verse uses parallelism, a common feature in Hebrew poetry, where the two lines complement each other. The repetition of the concept in different words (“keep your father’s command” and “do not forsake your mother’s teaching”) emphasizes the importance of listening to parental guidance.
The tone of the verse is gentle yet firm, like that of a caring parent instructing a beloved child. The use of the word “keep” indicates a sense of active guarding or holding onto something precious, while “do not forsake” implies a continuous, lifelong commitment.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Proverbs 1:8 – “Listen, my son, to your father’s instruction and do not forsake your mother’s teaching.”
- Ephesians 6:1-2 – “Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. Honor your father and mother.”
- Deuteronomy 6:6-7 – “These commandments that I give you today are to be on your hearts. Impress them on your children.”
- Colossians 3:20 – “Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord.”
These passages reinforce the idea that honoring and obeying one’s parents is a key part of living a life that is pleasing to God.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Proverbs 6:20 is a reminder to value the wisdom and teachings we receive from those who care for us. In a world that often encourages independence and self-reliance, this verse calls us back to the importance of listening to the advice of those who have our best interests at heart, especially when that advice aligns with God’s Word.
Whether we are young or old, there is always something to be gained from the wisdom of our parents, mentors, and spiritual leaders. This verse challenges us to remain humble and teachable, recognizing that we don’t have all the answers on our own.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s desire for us to honor our parents is a reflection of His love for us. He knows that a family grounded in wisdom, love, and respect is one that flourishes. God gave us families not just for companionship but also as a source of wisdom and protection. By honoring our parents’ teachings, we are ultimately honoring God, who placed them in our lives for a purpose.
The command to listen to our parents is not about control but about God’s desire to see us live in a way that leads to a full and blessed life. God, as our Heavenly Father, uses our earthly parents to guide us toward Him.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus Himself modeled the principle of honoring one’s parents. In Luke 2:51, it says that Jesus was obedient to His earthly parents, Mary and Joseph. Even though He was the Son of God, He submitted to their authority and respected their guidance.
Additionally, Jesus often referred to God as His Father and obeyed His will perfectly. In doing so, He showed that true wisdom comes from listening to and following the guidance of our Father in heaven.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- In what ways have you benefited from the wisdom and teachings of your parents or mentors?
- Are there areas in your life where you might be ignoring the guidance of those who care for you?
- How can you honor your parents or mentors, especially if their advice is rooted in godly wisdom?
- What are some practical ways you can pass on wisdom to the next generation?
- How does Jesus’ example of obedience to His parents inspire you in your own relationships?
Proverbs 6:20 challenges us to value the wisdom that has been passed down to us. Let’s commit to honoring the teachings of those who have guided us and to living in a way that reflects God’s love and wisdom.