Psalms 135:20 – “House of Levi, praise the Lord; you who fear him, praise the Lord.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
Psalm 135:20 calls on specific groups of people to praise God — the house of Levi and all those who fear Him. The Levites were set apart in Israel as servants of the temple, responsible for leading worship, caring for the sanctuary, and teaching God’s law. However, this verse extends beyond just the priests and Levites, inviting all who fear the Lord — meaning everyone who respects, honors, and reveres God — to join in worship.
This call to praise is an invitation to everyone who acknowledges God’s greatness and lives in awe of His power and love. The psalmist is encouraging people to express their gratitude to God, not just because of His mighty acts, but also because of who He is. It’s a reminder that praising God is not just the duty of a select group but a privilege for all who know and honor Him.
Historical Context
The Levites were a special tribe in Israel chosen by God to serve in the temple (Numbers 3:5-10). They did not inherit land like the other tribes because their inheritance was serving God and His people. Their role was to assist the priests, conduct worship services, and teach the people about God’s laws.
By addressing the “house of Levi” specifically, the psalmist is recognizing their unique role in leading worship. However, by also including “you who fear him,” the psalmist expands the call to all people who respect and honor God. This inclusiveness reflects the communal nature of worship in ancient Israel, where everyone was encouraged to join in celebrating God’s goodness.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights the idea that worship is both a communal and inclusive act. While the Levites had specific duties in the temple, everyone who fears God is invited to praise Him. This shows that God values the praise of all His people, regardless of their status or role. Worship is not limited to religious leaders but is the responsibility and privilege of everyone who follows God.
Theologically, this verse also emphasizes that a genuine relationship with God is based on reverence and respect. “Fearing God” here means having a deep sense of awe, recognizing His holiness, and living in a way that honors Him. Those who truly fear God are naturally drawn to worship Him, acknowledging His greatness and expressing their gratitude.
Literary Analysis
Psalm 135:20 uses parallelism, a common feature in Hebrew poetry, to drive home its message. By first addressing the house of Levi and then all those who fear God, the psalmist emphasizes that the call to praise God is universal. The repetition of “praise the Lord” reinforces the central theme of the psalm, which is worship and gratitude to God for His greatness and faithfulness.
The structure of the verse moves from specific to general, starting with a particular group (the Levites) and expanding to include all who honor God. This literary technique helps to emphasize the inclusivity of the invitation to worship.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Numbers 8:14: The Levites are set apart for service to the Lord.
- Psalm 115:11: “You who fear the Lord, trust in the Lord — he is their help and shield.”
- Malachi 3:16: “Then those who feared the Lord talked with each other, and the Lord listened and heard.”
- Philippians 2:12: “Continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling.”
- Revelation 19:5: “Praise our God, all you his servants, you who fear him, both great and small.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Psalm 135:20 is a reminder that worship is for everyone who loves and respects God. Whether you are a church leader, a volunteer, or simply someone who attends worship services, you are invited to praise the Lord. The verse encourages us to see worship as something that unites us, bringing people of all backgrounds together in gratitude and reverence for God.
This verse also challenges us to examine whether we truly “fear” God in the sense of honoring Him in our daily lives. It reminds us that our worship should be heartfelt and genuine, flowing from a deep respect for who God is. It’s a call to let our reverence for God shape how we live, not just how we worship on Sundays.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Psalm 135:20 shows God’s desire to include everyone in the joy of worship. By calling on both the Levites and all who fear Him to praise, God is showing that He values the praise of every heart that seeks Him. God’s love is inclusive, and He welcomes all who turn to Him with sincere hearts.
This verse reflects God’s love by reminding us that He is not a distant deity who is only accessible to religious leaders. Instead, He invites all who revere Him to draw near, participate in worship, and experience His presence. God’s invitation to praise is an expression of His love, inviting everyone into a deeper relationship with Him.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
In the New Testament, Jesus expanded the idea of who could approach God. Through His life, death, and resurrection, Jesus tore down the barriers between people and God, making it possible for everyone to come into God’s presence. Now, all believers are considered part of a “royal priesthood” (1 Peter 2:9), able to worship God directly.
Jesus taught that true worshipers are those who worship in spirit and truth (John 4:24). By including all who fear God in the call to worship, Psalm 135:20 foreshadows the inclusiveness of the Gospel. In Christ, we are all invited to draw near to God, regardless of our background or status.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How can you incorporate worship into your daily routine, not just during church services?
- In what ways can you show reverence for God in your everyday life?
- How does the idea that everyone is invited to worship God change the way you think about church and community?
- What are some specific reasons you have to praise God today?
- How can you encourage others around you to join in praising the Lord?
Psalm 135:20 reminds us that worship is not limited to a select few but is an invitation extended to everyone who honors God. Let’s respond to this call by lifting our voices and hearts in praise, not just in church but in every area of our lives.