Psalm 22:28 – “For dominion belongs to the Lord and he rules over the nations.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, David acknowledges that ultimate authority belongs to God. The word “dominion” refers to God’s control, authority, and ownership over everything. Here, David is affirming that, despite how things may appear on earth, God is the one in charge of all nations and rulers. It’s a declaration of God’s sovereignty and His rightful place as ruler. This verse speaks to the timeless truth that God is not only the Creator but also the ruler who holds all power and authority over the world.
Historical Context
Psalm 22 is often recognized as a Messianic psalm, foreshadowing the suffering and victory of Jesus. David, as the writer, likely experienced trials that led him to cry out to God and then recognize God’s ultimate control over everything. Historically, the people of Israel were surrounded by nations that worshiped other gods and were governed by powerful kings. However, David reminds Israel that, despite the power of earthly kings, only God has true dominion. This declaration of God’s sovereignty would have brought comfort and encouragement to David’s audience, reminding them that God’s reign is unmatched.
Theological Implications
This verse underscores the theological truth that God is sovereign over everything. It tells us that no matter who is in power or what events unfold, God is ultimately in control. His authority is higher than any earthly authority, and His will and purposes will prevail. The verse reassures us that God’s rule is comprehensive; He is not only interested in the affairs of Israel but also governs all nations. This truth allows believers to rest in the knowledge that God’s rule extends to all areas of life and all places.
Literary Analysis
Psalm 22 begins with a tone of deep anguish and ends with hopeful, triumphant declarations like verse 28. This shift in tone highlights the journey from despair to assurance in God’s power and faithfulness. The use of “dominion” and “rules” reflects a regal imagery, pointing to God as King. These terms emphasize God’s supreme authority and reinforce that His dominion is all-encompassing and not limited by geography or culture. The verse fits into the structure of Psalm 22 as a crescendo of faith and trust, leading the reader to focus on God’s rule above all.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Psalm 103:19 – “The Lord has established his throne in heaven, and his kingdom rules over all.” This verse emphasizes God’s universal rule, resonating with the message of Psalm 22:28.
- Daniel 4:17 – “The Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.” This echoes God’s control over earthly rulers and nations.
- Revelation 11:15 – “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Messiah, and he will reign forever and ever.” This verse speaks to the ultimate fulfillment of God’s rule over all creation through Christ.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For believers today, Psalm 22:28 is a powerful reminder of God’s unchanging authority and sovereignty. In a world with shifting governments and cultural changes, this verse provides assurance that God remains in control. It encourages Christians to trust in God’s ultimate plan, even when circumstances seem chaotic or uncertain. The verse calls us to place our hope and confidence in God’s rule, knowing that He is at work in ways we may not always see or understand. It also calls us to pray for and care about all nations, knowing that they are under God’s domain.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Psalm 22:28 shows that God’s authority is rooted in His love and care for His creation. Unlike human rulers who may abuse power, God’s rule is righteous, compassionate, and motivated by love for humanity. God’s dominion is not tyrannical; it’s guided by His desire for justice, mercy, and truth. The fact that God rules over all nations also points to His desire for all people to know Him, which is an expression of His love. God’s authority assures us that His loving purposes will ultimately prevail, and His kingdom will be a place of peace and unity.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus, who is recognized as the King of Kings and Lord of Lords. Jesus affirmed God’s authority over all and taught His followers to pray for God’s kingdom to come on earth. Through Jesus, God’s dominion and rule are extended to all who believe in Him. Revelation points to a time when every nation and tribe will acknowledge Jesus as Lord, showing the completion of God’s dominion over all. Jesus’ resurrection and ascension are proof that He reigns, and one day, all nations will bow before Him in recognition of His authority.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does knowing that God has dominion over all things change the way you view current world events?
- In what areas of your life do you need to trust more in God’s rule and authority?
- How does this verse encourage you when you feel uncertain or powerless?
- What does it mean to you that God’s authority extends to all nations?
- How can we live in a way that reflects our trust in God’s ultimate rule?
Psalm 22:28 is a call to acknowledge God’s authority and trust in His dominion over all things. It reassures us of His eternal reign and reminds us to look forward with hope, knowing that His loving rule will one day be recognized by all.