Psalm 55:20 – “My companion attacks his friends; he violates his covenant.”
Psalm 55:20 reveals the pain David feels as he describes the actions of a close friend who has betrayed him. This friend, who should have been someone he could trust, has turned against him. David expresses the deep hurt and disappointment of betrayal, especially from someone with whom he had a covenant, a bond that was supposed to be built on loyalty and commitment. This verse touches on the sorrow that comes from broken promises and unfaithfulness, especially when it comes from those closest to us.
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, David talks about a “companion” who “attacks his friends” and “violates his covenant.” The word “companion” implies someone David was close to, a friend or ally who had shared experiences and trust with him. The betrayal is particularly painful because this wasn’t an enemy from afar but someone David thought was on his side. This person’s attack feels like a betrayal of friendship, a “violation” of the commitment or covenant they had together. David is not only experiencing the pain of a personal attack but the added pain of broken trust. He is open with God about the betrayal and the deep wound it has left on his heart.
Historical Context
Psalm 55 was likely written during a period of betrayal and personal conflict in David’s life, possibly during the rebellion led by his son Absalom or the betrayal of his advisor, Ahithophel (2 Samuel 15-17). Ahithophel had been one of David’s trusted counselors, someone he could turn to for guidance. When Ahithophel chose to side with Absalom, the betrayal was not just a strategic loss but also a deeply personal one. David likely felt a similar sense of betrayal by his son Absalom, who also turned against him. This context reveals why David’s words are so full of pain and sorrow—he is dealing with treachery from people he once considered family and friends.
Theological Implications
Psalm 55:20 reminds us of the reality that people, even those close to us, may sometimes fail us. This verse teaches us that while human relationships are precious, they are also imperfect. David’s experience of betrayal points to the importance of putting our ultimate trust in God, who is always faithful and never breaks His promises. This verse also shows us that God understands the pain of betrayal, and He invites us to bring our hurt and disappointment to Him. Theologically, this verse reassures us that God is aware of our suffering and is a refuge when we feel hurt by others. It encourages believers to lean on God’s faithfulness, even when others may let them down.
Literary Analysis
Psalm 55:20 uses descriptive language to emphasize the betrayal David feels. Words like “attacks” and “violates” are strong, showing that this is not a minor issue but a serious breach of trust. By calling the person his “companion,” David highlights the closeness of the relationship, making the betrayal feel even more painful. The phrase “violates his covenant” implies a deep level of commitment that has been broken, showing readers that this was a serious relationship that was betrayed. The verse’s language captures both the pain of betrayal and the seriousness of broken promises, making it relatable for anyone who has experienced the hurt of unfaithfulness.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Psalm 41:9 – “Even my close friend, someone I trusted, one who shared my bread, has turned against me.”
- Proverbs 25:19 – “Like a broken tooth or a lame foot is reliance on the unfaithful in a time of trouble.”
- Micah 7:5 – “Do not trust a neighbor; put no confidence in a friend.”
These verses reflect the pain of betrayal and the difficulty of trusting those who may turn against us. They remind believers to be cautious in human relationships and to seek refuge in God, who is always faithful.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Psalm 55:20 is a reminder that betrayal is a real and painful experience, and it’s okay to bring those feelings to God. When we feel let down by friends or family, this verse encourages us to be honest with God about our hurt. David’s example shows that we don’t have to hide our emotions from God. Instead, we can trust that He understands and cares about our pain. This verse also reminds us to guard our hearts and to put our ultimate trust in God, who will never betray us. In a world where promises are sometimes broken, we can rely on God’s steadfast faithfulness.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Psalm 55:20 reflects God’s love through His understanding and compassion for those who feel betrayed. David’s willingness to bring his pain to God shows his trust in God’s love and care. A loving God does not dismiss our hurt; He listens and offers comfort. God’s love is steadfast and unchanging, and He is a refuge when others let us down. This verse reassures us that God’s love is a secure foundation we can rely on, even when human relationships fail. God’s love is a constant presence, offering peace and healing to those who come to Him with their hurt and disappointment.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Psalm 55:20 connects to Jesus Christ, who experienced betrayal by one of His closest disciples, Judas. Judas had walked with Jesus, heard His teachings, and seen His miracles, yet he ultimately chose to betray Jesus. In Matthew 26:14-16, Judas agrees to hand Jesus over to the authorities for thirty pieces of silver, violating the trust that Jesus had placed in him. Jesus understands the pain of betrayal firsthand, and He offers compassion to those who feel the same hurt. Jesus’ response to betrayal, including His willingness to forgive, shows believers that He is both a source of comfort and a model for handling betrayal with grace. Through Jesus, we find a friend who will never betray or abandon us, offering a relationship built on true loyalty and love.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- Have you ever experienced betrayal from someone close to you? How did it impact your relationship with God?
- How does this verse encourage you to bring your feelings of hurt and disappointment to God?
- In what ways can you find comfort in God’s faithfulness when others let you down?
- How does Jesus’ experience with betrayal give you strength and understanding in your own relationships?
- How can you rely on God’s love and loyalty, especially when you feel hurt by others?
Psalm 55:20 reminds us that God understands the pain of betrayal and invites us to bring our hurts to Him. When we feel let down by those we trust, we can turn to God, knowing that He is a faithful friend who will never abandon us. This verse encourages us to rely on God’s unchanging love and to find comfort and healing in His presence, even when human relationships fail. In God, we find a refuge and a source of hope, knowing that He is always there for us, offering peace and strength in every season of life.