Psalm 68:31 – “Envoys will come from Egypt; Cush will submit herself to God.”
Psalm 68:31 presents a vision of nations from far-off lands, like Egypt and Cush (a region often associated with Ethiopia), coming to acknowledge God. The psalmist envisions people from these nations bringing themselves before God in submission and honor. This is a powerful image, showing how God’s influence extends beyond Israel to all nations. It reflects a time when even distant countries would recognize God’s authority and come willingly to worship Him.
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, the psalmist describes envoys, or messengers, coming from Egypt, and Cush submitting to God. These regions, known for their power and independence, are depicted as coming to honor God. The reference to Egypt and Cush symbolizes nations that were traditionally foreign or even hostile to Israel, now submitting themselves to God’s authority. The word “submit” indicates a voluntary act of reverence and acknowledgment of God’s greatness. This verse paints a picture of the future when all people, even those from distant lands, will see God’s majesty and come to honor Him.
Historical Context
Psalm 68 is a psalm of victory and praise, often attributed to King David. Historically, Israel often faced threats from powerful nations like Egypt, which held a significant influence in the region. Egypt was not only a dominant power but also a symbol of Israel’s former bondage. Cush, located south of Egypt, was another powerful kingdom known for its strong armies and wealth. For Israel, the idea of these distant nations coming to honor God would have been striking. It was a vision that looked beyond Israel’s borders to a time when other nations would recognize and submit to the God of Israel. This verse captures the hope of a future where God’s glory would reach all nations, not just Israel.
Theological Implications
This verse carries deep theological significance, emphasizing God’s universal sovereignty. It reveals the hope that one day, all people and nations, regardless of their history or power, will acknowledge God as Lord. This submission is not forced; it’s a willing act of worship, demonstrating that God’s authority and love are powerful enough to draw even distant nations. Theologically, this points to the idea that God’s plan has always included the nations beyond Israel. His love and power extend to all people, inviting everyone to worship and honor Him. This verse encourages believers to view God’s kingdom as global and inclusive, reaching far beyond any one nation.
Literary Analysis
The verse uses symbolic references to specific nations—Egypt and Cush—to represent the reach of God’s influence. Egypt, often associated with Israel’s history of slavery, and Cush, a land known for its distance and strength, are significant choices. These nations symbolize both proximity and remoteness, showing that God’s reach spans near and far. The word “envoys” suggests a formal, respectful approach, while “submit” conveys a sense of humility and reverence. The structure is simple but profound, conveying that God’s greatness is so powerful that even foreign nations are drawn to acknowledge Him.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
The Bible contains other passages that speak of nations coming to honor God and submit to His authority:
- Isaiah 19:21-25 – This passage describes a time when Egypt will worship God alongside Israel and Assyria, reflecting a future unity among nations in honoring God.
- Psalm 22:27 – “All the ends of the earth will remember and turn to the Lord, and all the families of the nations will bow down before him.” This verse reinforces the idea of all nations coming to worship God.
- Philippians 2:10-11 – “At the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth.” This New Testament verse reflects the ultimate submission of all creation to God.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Psalm 68:31 is a reminder of God’s global mission and the call for all people to come to Him. It encourages believers to see God’s heart for all nations and to participate in His mission by sharing His love beyond their own communities. This verse is a reminder that God’s invitation is open to everyone, and His kingdom is meant to include people from every background. As Christians, we are called to share this hope with others, praying for and working toward a world where all people can come to know and worship God.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse shows God’s love by revealing His desire to reach all people, no matter where they are or what their background is. His love is inclusive, extending beyond borders, history, and culture. The image of nations like Egypt and Cush submitting to God reflects His heart for everyone to come into a relationship with Him. God’s love isn’t limited by human boundaries; it is universal and welcoming. His desire is for people from all walks of life to find peace, purpose, and hope in Him, reflecting His deep love for every individual.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Psalm 68:31 connects to Jesus, who fulfills God’s plan to reach all nations. Jesus came not only for Israel but for the entire world, making God’s love and salvation accessible to everyone. In Matthew 28:19, Jesus tells His followers, “Go and make disciples of all nations,” reflecting God’s heart for all people to know Him. Through Jesus, the invitation to submit to God and experience His love is extended to every nation, just as the psalmist envisioned. Jesus’ sacrifice and resurrection open the way for all people to come to God, fulfilling the vision of nations coming to honor Him.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does this verse inspire you to see God’s kingdom as inclusive and global?
- In what ways can you be a part of God’s mission to reach people from all backgrounds?
- How does knowing that God desires all people to come to Him change the way you interact with others?
- How does Jesus’ mission to reach all nations deepen your understanding of God’s love?
- How can you pray for or support efforts to share God’s message of love and hope with people from other cultures and nations?
Psalm 68:31 is a powerful reminder that God’s love and authority extend to all people, drawing even distant nations to come and honor Him. Through Jesus, this vision is fulfilled as people from every background are invited into God’s family. This verse calls us to see God’s kingdom as open to everyone and encourages us to share His love with all people, celebrating the global reach of His grace and mercy.