Psalm 73:11 – “They say, ‘How would God know? Does the Most High know anything?'”
Psalm 73:11 captures the bold attitude of people who reject God’s authority, questioning whether He sees or cares about their actions. This verse highlights the arrogance of the wicked as they scoff at the idea of God’s knowledge or concern over human behavior. Asaph, the writer of this psalm, is disturbed by their attitude, especially as he struggles to understand why such people seem to succeed in life. Let’s explore the depth of this verse, its background, and what it means for Christians today.
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, Asaph describes how some people question God’s awareness or involvement in the world. They mock the idea of a God who is aware of human actions, saying, “How would God know?” This rhetorical question reflects their disbelief and pride, as they assume they can live without consequences. They believe they can act freely, convinced that God either doesn’t see or doesn’t care. For Asaph, this attitude is deeply troubling, as it goes against the foundational belief that God is all-knowing and actively engaged with His creation.
Historical Context
Asaph, a worship leader in ancient Israel, lived in a society built on the understanding that God is present, aware, and just. Israel’s teachings affirmed God’s sovereignty and omniscience, meaning He knows all and is involved in His creation. However, in Asaph’s time, as in many times since, there were people who scoffed at this belief, living as if God were distant or uninterested. Such attitudes were a direct challenge to the faith Asaph upheld, and he was disturbed by the apparent ease with which these people dismissed God’s knowledge and power.
Theological Implications
Psalm 73:11 touches on a central theological truth: God’s omniscience. Scripture consistently teaches that God sees everything and knows the hearts of all people. The arrogance of those in this verse shows their failure to recognize this aspect of God’s character. They think they can act as they please without accountability, but the Bible teaches that God’s knowledge is complete, and nothing escapes His attention. This verse reminds believers that while God is patient, He is also just and aware, and He will hold people accountable for their actions. It challenges Christians to live with a sense of reverence and accountability before an all-knowing God.
Literary Analysis
Psalm 73 uses dialogue to express the attitudes of the wicked, allowing readers to “hear” their arrogance firsthand. The phrase, “How would God know?” captures a mocking, dismissive tone, showing the confidence of those who believe they can ignore God. The structure of this verse, with its rhetorical question, amplifies their attitude of disbelief and rebellion. This literary approach allows Asaph to highlight the boldness of their sin, contrasting their pride with the humility that believers are called to have before God.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Psalm 94:7-9 – “They say, ‘The Lord does not see; the God of Jacob takes no notice.’ Take notice, you senseless ones… Does he who fashioned the ear not hear?” This passage reminds readers that God is fully aware, countering the claim that He does not see.
- Job 21:14-15 – “They say to God, ‘Leave us alone! We have no desire to know your ways. Who is the Almighty, that we should serve him?’” Like Psalm 73:11, these verses capture the attitude of people who reject God’s authority.
- Proverbs 15:3 – “The eyes of the Lord are everywhere, keeping watch on the wicked and the good.” This verse affirms that God is always aware of human actions, whether good or bad.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Psalm 73:11 serves as a reminder of the importance of living with a sense of accountability to God. In a culture that often dismisses the idea of divine authority, believers are called to honor God’s knowledge and respect His authority. This verse challenges us to remember that God sees not only our actions but also our motives and thoughts. Instead of ignoring God’s presence, Christians are encouraged to live with reverence, knowing that God cares deeply about how we live and that He sees everything we do.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Psalm 73:11 highlights God’s love by showing that He is not distant or indifferent but is actively aware of His creation. A loving God does not ignore the actions of His people but watches over them with care and concern. God’s knowledge is not simply a matter of keeping track but reflects His deep investment in our lives. His awareness is a source of comfort for believers, knowing that He is always present, attentive, and ready to help us walk in His ways.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse connects to Jesus Christ, who demonstrated God’s intimate knowledge and understanding of people’s hearts. In John 2:24-25, we read that Jesus “knew all people” and did not need anyone to testify about human nature, “for he knew what was in each person.” Jesus embodied God’s omniscience, seeing into people’s hearts and knowing their true intentions. Through Jesus, we see that God’s knowledge of us is not distant but personal and compassionate. Jesus’ example encourages believers to live transparently before God, knowing that He sees us fully and loves us deeply.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- Do you ever find yourself acting as though God doesn’t see or care about certain aspects of your life? How does this verse challenge that attitude?
- How does knowing that God is fully aware of everything affect the way you live?
- In what ways does God’s omniscience bring you comfort or encouragement in your faith journey?
- How does Jesus’ knowledge of people’s hearts in the Gospels influence your understanding of God’s awareness and care?
- What steps can you take to live with a greater sense of accountability and reverence for God’s presence?
Psalm 73:11 is a powerful reminder that God is not distant or unaware but fully present and engaged in His creation. This verse encourages Christians to live with humility and reverence, honoring God’s authority and knowledge in all we do. Knowing that He sees us completely, we can live confidently in His love, seeking to honor Him in every part of our lives.