Psalm 87:4 – “I will record Rahab and Babylon among those who acknowledge me—Philistia too, and Tyre, along with Cush—and will say, ‘This one was born in Zion.’”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
Psalm 87:4 is a fascinating verse that emphasizes God’s inclusiveness and His desire to welcome people from various nations into His kingdom. The psalmist speaks of God recording nations like Rahab (a symbolic name for Egypt) and Babylon, which were historically Israel’s enemies, as those who will acknowledge Him. The list also includes Philistia, Tyre, and Cush (modern-day Ethiopia). What’s striking is the declaration that God will count these foreign nations as if they were “born in Zion.”
This verse is remarkable because it shows God’s intention to expand His family beyond the physical borders of Israel. It highlights that God’s grace and love are not limited to one nation but are available to people from all over the world. The phrase “this one was born in Zion” signifies that God adopts those who turn to Him, granting them the same spiritual privileges as His chosen people.
Historical Context
In the context of ancient Israel, the nations mentioned in this verse were often hostile towards God’s people. Egypt (referred to as Rahab) and Babylon were powerful empires that oppressed Israel. Philistia was a long-standing enemy, while Tyre was known for its wealth and pride. Cush, though geographically distant, symbolized the far reaches of the known world.
For the Israelites, these nations were seen as outsiders, often associated with idolatry and oppression. Yet, this verse shows a dramatic shift in perspective: God is willing to welcome even these foreign nations as His own people. This would have been a radical idea at the time, pointing to a future where God’s kingdom would be open to all who acknowledge Him, regardless of their background.
Theological Implications
Theologically, Psalm 87:4 speaks to the inclusive nature of God’s love and His plan for redemption. It foreshadows the expansion of God’s covenant to include not just Israel but all nations. This verse reflects the heart of God to bring people from every corner of the world into a relationship with Him.
It also points to the idea that spiritual birth, not physical lineage, is what makes someone a part of God’s family. By saying that these people from other nations are “born in Zion,” the psalmist highlights that those who acknowledge God can be spiritually reborn, becoming part of His people. This is a powerful message of hope, reminding us that God’s love and grace are available to anyone who turns to Him.
Literary Analysis
The literary style of Psalm 87:4 is poetic and symbolic. The use of the word “record” suggests that God is keeping a list of those who acknowledge Him, almost like a heavenly registry. The nations mentioned—Rahab, Babylon, Philistia, Tyre, and Cush—are not just geographical names but symbols of the wider world beyond Israel.
The phrase “this one was born in Zion” carries a significant metaphorical weight. It implies that God considers these outsiders as fully integrated members of His people. The repetition of nations that were once enemies but are now included emphasizes God’s mercy and His desire to bring all people to Himself.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Isaiah 19:24-25 – “In that day Israel will be the third, along with Egypt and Assyria, a blessing on the earth. The Lord Almighty will bless them, saying, ‘Blessed be Egypt my people, Assyria my handiwork, and Israel my inheritance.’”
- Galatians 3:28 – “There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”
- Romans 10:12-13 – “For there is no difference between Jew and Gentile—the same Lord is Lord of all and richly blesses all who call on him, for, ‘Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’”
These cross-references emphasize that God’s plan was always to include people from every nation in His family.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Psalm 87:4 serves as a reminder that God’s love is not confined by borders, ethnicity, or social status. It challenges us to see others through God’s eyes, recognizing that anyone who turns to God is welcomed as part of His family. This can change how we view missions, evangelism, and even our relationships with those who may seem far from God.
This verse also speaks to the transformative power of spiritual birth. No matter where someone comes from or what their past may look like, they can be reborn in God’s kingdom and become part of His people. It’s a powerful message of hope, reminding us that God is always ready to welcome those who seek Him.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Psalm 87:4 reveals God’s heart of love and His desire for all people to know Him. By including nations that were once enemies of Israel, God shows that His love is not limited to a specific group but extends to everyone. It is a reflection of God’s desire for reconciliation, even with those who were once far from Him.
This demonstrates that God is not only a God of justice but also a God of mercy. He takes joy in welcoming the outsider, the stranger, and even those who once stood against Him. It is a beautiful picture of God’s grace, showing that no one is beyond the reach of His love.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
The ultimate fulfillment of Psalm 87:4 is found in Jesus Christ. Through Jesus, God’s promise to bring people from all nations into His family becomes a reality. Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection opened the door for everyone—Jew and Gentile alike—to be part of God’s kingdom.
In John 10:16, Jesus says, “I have other sheep that are not of this sheep pen. I must bring them also. They too will listen to my voice, and there shall be one flock and one shepherd.” Jesus came to break down the barriers that separated people from God, making it possible for all to be “born in Zion” spiritually.
The Apostle Paul also speaks of this in Ephesians 2:19, where he writes, “Consequently, you are no longer foreigners and strangers, but fellow citizens with God’s people and also members of his household.” Through Christ, we are all made part of God’s family, regardless of our background.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What does it mean to you that God includes people from all nations in His family?
- How can you be more welcoming to those who may feel like outsiders in your community or church?
- In what ways can you reflect God’s love for all people in your daily life?
- How does knowing that God adopts people from every background into His family change the way you see others?
- What steps can you take to embrace the idea of being “born in Zion” in your own spiritual walk?
These questions can help guide personal reflection or group discussions on how Psalm 87:4 applies to our lives and relationships today.