Revelation 11:3 — “And I will appoint my two witnesses, and they will prophesy for 1,260 days, clothed in sackcloth.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, God speaks directly and says He will appoint “my two witnesses.” These witnesses are chosen by God to speak His truth during a dark and difficult time. They are sent to prophesy—meaning they are delivering God’s message, calling people to repentance, and warning of what is to come.
The length of their mission is 1,260 days, which is the same as 42 months or three and a half years. This period is symbolic of a limited time of trial and persecution. These witnesses wear sackcloth, a rough, uncomfortable garment that represents mourning, repentance, and humility. Their message is not flashy or comfortable—it’s serious, urgent, and comes from a heart broken over sin.
This verse shows us that even in times of judgment, God always raises up people to speak the truth.
Historical Context
Revelation was written during the Roman Empire’s rule, when Christians were being persecuted and pressured to conform to a pagan society. Speaking out for God could cost you everything.
In the Old Testament, prophets like Elijah, Jeremiah, and others were often ignored, mocked, or attacked for delivering God’s message. Yet God always had a voice on the earth to remind people of truth. In the first century, this verse would have reminded believers that no matter how dark things got, God would still make sure His voice was heard through faithful messengers.
The reference to two witnesses may also connect with the legal standard in Jewish law that at least two witnesses were required to confirm a matter (Deuteronomy 19:15).
Theological Implications
This verse shows God’s commitment to reaching people with the truth, even in times of judgment. He doesn’t just send wrath—He sends warnings, messengers, and chances to repent.
The sackcloth also reminds us that God’s message is not about self-promotion or glory—it’s about humility, repentance, and pointing people back to Him. The witnesses are not powerful in the world’s eyes, but they are faithful, and that’s what matters most.
It also shows that God’s people may be called to speak out in times of resistance and danger, and that obedience to God’s call can mean hardship. But it’s still worth it.
Literary Analysis
Revelation often uses imagery, symbols, and numbers that carry deep meaning. The “two witnesses” are symbolic, but they also seem to represent real people with a real mission. The number two carries the idea of valid testimony and agreement.
The 1,260 days is the same symbolic time period seen in other prophetic books, especially Daniel. It represents a limited but intense time of spiritual conflict. The sackcloth paints a visual of sorrow and seriousness—these are not entertainers; they are prophets on a mission.
This verse introduces a new section of the vision, focusing on God’s faithful representatives during tribulation.
Biblical Cross-References
- Deuteronomy 19:15 – “A matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.”
- Zechariah 4:3, 11-14 – Speaks of two olive trees and two lampstands, which Revelation 11:4 connects to these witnesses.
- Matthew 24:14 – Jesus says the gospel will be preached to the whole world before the end comes.
- Luke 10:1 – Jesus sent out His disciples two by two, perhaps a hint at the importance of paired witness.
- Acts 1:8 – Jesus told His followers they would be His witnesses to the ends of the earth.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
This verse is a powerful reminder that God is still speaking—and He uses His people to do it. In a world that often doesn’t want to hear the truth, God calls His followers to stand up and speak it anyway.
Christians today may not be called to be prophets in sackcloth, but we are all called to be witnesses to the truth of God’s Word and the hope found in Jesus. This may bring opposition, but it’s part of following Christ.
It also reminds us that we are not alone. There are others called to stand with us, and God is the one who appoints and empowers His messengers.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is seen in this: even in times of judgment, He doesn’t stop speaking. He doesn’t give up on people. He appoints witnesses, sends messages, and calls for repentance. That’s love. Love warns, love pleads, love speaks the truth—even when it’s uncomfortable.
The two witnesses are evidence that God hasn’t abandoned the world. He still reaches out, hoping people will turn and live.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is the ultimate witness of God. He came to bear witness to the truth (John 18:37). The two witnesses follow in His footsteps—sent by God to speak His words and shine His light in a dark world.
Just like Jesus was rejected and suffered, the witnesses also face opposition. But their mission reflects the life of Christ: truth-telling, compassion, sorrow over sin, and total obedience to God.
Jesus also sent His followers into the world to be witnesses (Acts 1:8). These two are a picture of that calling taken to its highest point during a time of great crisis.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What does it mean to be a faithful witness for God in today’s world?
- Are there areas in my life where God is calling me to speak the truth, even if it’s uncomfortable?
- Why do you think the witnesses wear sackcloth, and what does that tell us about their message?
- How does this verse encourage you in times when the world seems dark or hostile?
- In what ways do I see God still reaching out to people today?