Revelation 21:22 – “I did not see a temple in the city, because the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, John shares a surprising observation about the New Jerusalem—the eternal city where God’s people will live with Him forever. He says that there is no temple in the city. That would have stood out right away to any reader familiar with the Old Testament or Jewish life. In ancient times, the temple was at the very center of worship, sacrifice, and the presence of God. It was the one place on earth where God’s presence visibly dwelled among His people.
But here, in the New Jerusalem, John says no temple is needed. Why? Because “the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple.” In other words, the presence of God no longer needs to be symbolized or contained within a building. God Himself—along with Jesus, the Lamb—is fully present and accessible everywhere in this city.
Historical Context
Throughout Israel’s history, the temple was central. First, there was the tabernacle in the wilderness—a movable tent where God’s glory rested. Then, Solomon built the temple in Jerusalem, which became the spiritual heart of the nation. It was the place for sacrifices, festivals, prayer, and God’s presence. Even after its destruction and later rebuilding, the temple remained a powerful symbol.
By the time John wrote Revelation, the temple in Jerusalem had been destroyed again (in A.D. 70). For both Jewish and Christian readers, this was a major event. Many might have wondered: What happens now that the temple is gone? This verse answers that question in a profound way. In God’s final kingdom, no temple will be needed—because God Himself will dwell with His people directly, face to face, with no separation.
Theological Implications
This verse reveals the final fulfillment of God’s promise to dwell with His people. In the Old Testament, God’s presence was separated from the people by walls, curtains, and priests. Even the high priest could only enter the Most Holy Place once a year. But through Jesus, that barrier has been removed.
This verse also points to the unity of God the Father and Jesus Christ, referred to here as the Lamb. Together, they are the center of worship, holiness, and presence. The city itself becomes a living temple—not a building, but a place where God is always near and fully available.
Literary Analysis
John’s language in this verse is simple but loaded with meaning. The phrase “I did not see a temple” surprises the reader, especially given all the rich and beautiful descriptions in the verses before. The surprise gives way to something even more glorious: “the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple.” This shows the shift from symbols to reality, from shadow to substance.
The names used—Lord God Almighty and the Lamb—underscore both power and sacrifice. God is sovereign and holy, and the Lamb is Jesus, who gave His life for His people. Together, they fulfill everything the temple once pointed to.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- John 1:14 – “The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us.”
- Matthew 27:51 – “The curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom,” showing access to God was now open.
- Hebrews 9:24 – “Christ did not enter a sanctuary made with human hands… but heaven itself.”
- 1 Corinthians 6:19 – “Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit?”
- Revelation 21:3 – “Now the dwelling of God is with men, and he will live with them.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s believer, this verse is a powerful reminder that God’s ultimate goal is to be with His people—no barriers, no rituals, no symbols needed. If you’ve ever felt distant from God, this verse assures you that one day, you will live in His full presence. You won’t need to go to a building to find Him. He will be there, with you, always.
It also reminds us that worship isn’t about a physical location. Even now, through the Holy Spirit, believers are called temples of God (1 Corinthians 6:19). The real temple is not a place—it’s the presence of God Himself among His people.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
A loving God doesn’t keep His people at arm’s length. He doesn’t hide behind walls or curtains. From the beginning of time, His plan has been to live with His people. This verse shows that plan completed. No more symbols. No more distance. Just God and His people, face to face.
It shows a God who is not only holy and mighty, but personal and near. That’s what love looks like—God wanting to dwell with His people forever, without anything in the way.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is called the Lamb here because of His sacrifice. He took the place of the temple by offering Himself as the final sacrifice for sin. As He told the religious leaders in John 2:19, “Destroy this temple, and I will raise it again in three days,” referring to His body.
In Jesus, the role of the temple was fulfilled—He is where we meet God. And in the New Jerusalem, He remains at the center. Because of His death and resurrection, we no longer need priests or temples to approach God. Jesus is the way. In eternity, we will live forever in the presence of both the Father and the Son.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- Why is it significant that there is no temple in the New Jerusalem?
- How does this verse help you understand the purpose of the temple in the Old Testament?
- What does it mean for your relationship with God that He will dwell with His people directly?
- How does Jesus fulfill the role of the temple through His life, death, and resurrection?
- In what ways can you begin to live now with a deeper awareness of God’s presence?
- How does this vision of eternity encourage you in your daily walk with Christ?