Romans 15:4 – “For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through the endurance taught in the Scriptures and the encouragement they provide we might have hope.”

Extended Explanation

This verse explains why the Bible—especially the Old Testament—remains important for believers. Paul is saying that everything written in Scripture was given for a purpose: to teach and strengthen those who follow God.

The phrase “everything that was written in the past” refers primarily to the Old Testament since the New Testament was still being written. Paul is telling the early church that the stories, laws, prophecies, and psalms of the Old Testament are not outdated or irrelevant. Instead, they provide valuable lessons for endurance and encouragement.

Through these writings, believers learn how to persevere in faith and find hope in God’s promises. The Bible is not just a book of history or religious laws—it is a source of strength, guidance, and encouragement for those who trust in God.

Historical Context

Paul was writing to Christians in Rome, a diverse group of Jewish and Gentile believers. Many Gentiles may not have been familiar with the Old Testament, while some Jewish Christians might have seen it only as a book of laws and rules.

Paul wanted to make it clear that the Old Testament was much more than a set of laws—it was a testimony of God’s faithfulness. The Scriptures contained stories of people who endured suffering, waited on God’s promises, and saw His faithfulness come through. Their experiences were meant to teach and encourage future generations.

This was especially important for the early church, which faced persecution and hardship. Paul was reminding them that God had always been faithful to His people, and that same faithfulness would continue.

Theological Implications

This verse teaches several key truths:

1. The Authority of Scripture – The Bible is not just an ancient book; it is God’s Word, written for the instruction and encouragement of believers.
2. The Role of the Old Testament – The Old Testament is still valuable and relevant. It teaches endurance, reveals God’s character, and strengthens faith.
3. The Connection Between Scripture and Hope – The Bible is not meant to burden believers with rules but to give them hope. Through its teachings, they find confidence in God’s promises.
4. The Need for Endurance – Faith is not always easy, but Scripture gives believers the strength to persevere, just as it did for those who came before.

Literary Analysis

Paul carefully chooses his words in this verse:

• “Everything that was written in the past” – This shows that all of Scripture is valuable, not just selected parts.
• “Was written to teach us” – The Bible is not just a record of history; it has a purpose. God inspired it to instruct believers.
• “Endurance” and “Encouragement” – Paul highlights two key benefits of Scripture: it helps believers stay strong in their faith and gives them hope when they face difficulties.
• “We might have hope” – The ultimate goal of Scripture is not just knowledge or obedience, but hope. It reminds believers that God’s plans are good and His promises are trustworthy.

Biblical Cross-References

• 2 Timothy 3:16-17 – “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.”
• Psalm 119:105 – “Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path.”
• Joshua 1:8 – “Keep this Book of the Law always on your lips; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. Then you will be prosperous and successful.”
• Hebrews 10:23 – “Let us hold unswervingly to the hope we profess, for he who promised is faithful.”

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

This verse is a reminder that the Bible is meant to equip, encourage, and give hope to believers. It is not just a religious text to be studied—it is God’s living Word that strengthens faith.

For modern Christians, this means:

• Regularly reading Scripture to learn from those who came before.
• Finding encouragement in God’s promises when facing struggles.
• Enduring in faith even when life is difficult.
• Viewing the Old Testament as relevant, not just the New Testament.

This verse encourages believers to see the Bible as a guide for life, filled with wisdom and hope that still applies today.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

God’s love is seen in the way He has given His people His Word. He did not leave them to figure out life on their own—He provided a book full of guidance, encouragement, and hope.

Throughout history, God has shown His faithfulness to those who trust Him. The stories of Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, and countless others demonstrate His love and commitment to His people. Through the Scriptures, believers are reminded that God’s love is constant, His promises are true, and His plans are good.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

Jesus is at the center of Scripture. While the Old Testament contains stories, laws, and prophecies, all of it ultimately points to Him.

1. Jesus Fulfilled the Scriptures – The Old Testament foreshadowed His coming (Luke 24:27).
2. Jesus Taught Endurance – He encouraged His followers to remain faithful even in hardship (John 16:33).
3. Jesus Gives Hope – Through His death and resurrection, believers have the greatest hope of all—eternal life (1 Peter 1:3).

Paul’s message in this verse applies directly to Christ. Everything written in Scripture points to Him, strengthens faith in Him, and brings hope through Him.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. How often do you turn to Scripture for encouragement and guidance?
2. What biblical stories or passages have helped you endure difficult times?
3. How does this verse challenge your view of the Old Testament?
4. In what ways can you find hope in God’s Word today?
5. How can you share the encouragement of Scripture with others?