Romans 16:3 – “Greet Priscilla and Aquila, my co-workers in Christ Jesus.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Paul sends greetings to Priscilla and Aquila, a husband-and-wife team who played an important role in the early church. He calls them his “co-workers in Christ Jesus,” which means they worked alongside him in spreading the gospel and strengthening believers.
Priscilla and Aquila are mentioned multiple times in the New Testament, and they were known for their deep commitment to Christ, their hospitality, and their willingness to serve the church. They were tentmakers by trade, just like Paul, and they had traveled extensively, using their home as a base for ministry.
By greeting them specifically, Paul is acknowledging their dedication and faithfulness. His words also reflect the close relationships that formed among early Christians. The phrase “in Christ Jesus” emphasizes that their work was not just a human effort but a partnership in the mission of God.
Historical Context
Priscilla and Aquila first appear in Acts 18, where we learn that they were originally from Rome but had been forced to leave due to Emperor Claudius’s expulsion of Jews around A.D. 49. They moved to Corinth, where they met Paul and worked with him as tentmakers. Later, they traveled to Ephesus, where they helped teach and disciple believers, including Apollos, a passionate but uninformed preacher.
By the time Paul wrote Romans (around A.D. 57), Priscilla and Aquila had returned to Rome, likely after Claudius’s death allowed Jews to return. Their presence there suggests they had resumed ministry, possibly leading a house church.
The mention of both their names is significant. Priscilla (sometimes called Prisca) is often listed before Aquila, which may indicate that she was especially active in ministry. This couple was well-known for their commitment to Christ and their willingness to open their home for gospel work.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights the importance of teamwork in Christian ministry. Paul, though an apostle, did not work alone—he partnered with faithful believers like Priscilla and Aquila. Their example reminds us that the work of the gospel is not limited to pastors or church leaders; all believers are called to serve in God’s mission.
Additionally, the mention of Priscilla and Aquila demonstrates that the church is a family where both men and women have vital roles. Their hospitality, teaching, and support of Paul’s ministry show that God uses ordinary people in extraordinary ways.
This verse also teaches the importance of Christian friendship and mutual encouragement. Paul deeply valued his co-workers, and he recognized their contributions. This reminds us to appreciate and support those who serve faithfully in the church.
Literary Analysis
Romans 16 is a unique chapter in Paul’s letters because it contains a long list of personal greetings. While much of Romans is deep theology, this chapter shows the relational side of Paul’s ministry.
The phrase “co-workers in Christ Jesus” is significant. It appears in other letters to describe those who actively partnered with Paul in gospel work. This wording elevates Priscilla and Aquila beyond just casual acquaintances—they were essential to the mission.
Another notable feature is that Priscilla’s name is often listed before Aquila’s, including here in Romans 16:3. This unusual order may indicate that she had a prominent role in their ministry. However, Paul always treats them as a team, emphasizing their unity in serving Christ.
Biblical Cross-References
- Acts 18:2-3 – Introduction of Priscilla and Aquila as tentmakers and Paul’s companions.
- Acts 18:24-26 – Priscilla and Aquila help teach Apollos, showing their commitment to discipleship.
- 1 Corinthians 16:19 – Paul mentions that Priscilla and Aquila host a church in their home.
- 2 Timothy 4:19 – Paul sends greetings to Priscilla and Aquila, showing their continued faithfulness.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
Priscilla and Aquila’s example challenges modern believers to be active in their faith. They weren’t famous preachers or apostles, yet they played a crucial role in spreading the gospel. This reminds us that God calls ordinary people—business owners, homemakers, and workers—to make a difference in His kingdom.
Their commitment to hospitality is another lesson. They opened their home for fellowship, teaching, and worship. In today’s world, where people are often isolated, practicing hospitality is a powerful way to reflect Christ’s love.
Lastly, this verse encourages us to support and encourage fellow believers. Paul’s gratitude for Priscilla and Aquila reminds us that no one serves alone—we need each other in the Christian walk.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is shown through His people working together for His purposes. Priscilla and Aquila weren’t just serving Paul; they were serving God, and He was using them to bless others.
God’s love is also seen in how He places people in our lives for encouragement and support. Just as Paul had Priscilla and Aquila, we all need fellow believers to walk alongside us in faith.
Additionally, their willingness to leave their home, travel, and serve wherever needed reflects God’s heart. He calls His people to love sacrificially, just as He first loved us.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus built His ministry on relationships, calling disciples to work alongside Him and equipping them to spread the gospel. Priscilla and Aquila followed this same pattern—they discipled others, hosted believers, and partnered in ministry.
Jesus also emphasized the importance of service. In Mark 10:45, He said, “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve.” Priscilla and Aquila lived this out by dedicating their lives to serving Christ and His church.
Furthermore, their example points to the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20). They took seriously the call to make disciples, just as Jesus commanded. Their work in teaching and supporting others reflects the mission of Christ Himself.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What can we learn from Priscilla and Aquila’s example about serving in God’s kingdom?
- How can we support and encourage fellow believers in their ministry?
- In what ways can we practice hospitality and open our homes for gospel work?
- What does this verse teach us about the importance of teamwork in Christian service?
- How can we be more intentional about building strong, Christ-centered friendships like Paul had with Priscilla and Aquila?