Romans 16:6 – “Greet Mary, who worked very hard for you.”
Extended Explanation
This verse is a simple but powerful acknowledgment of a woman named Mary, who is commended by Paul for her hard work in service to the church. While we do not have additional details about her background or the specific ways she labored, the fact that Paul mentions her by name is significant.
The phrase “worked very hard for you” suggests that Mary was deeply involved in serving the believers in Rome. Her work was not casual or occasional; it was persistent, self-sacrificing, and dedicated. Paul’s recognition of her labor highlights that faithful service—whether in teaching, hospitality, or acts of kindness—matters in the kingdom of God.
Even though this is a short verse, it reminds us that God sees and values the efforts of His people, even when those efforts might go unnoticed by others.
Historical Context
During Paul’s time, many Christian gatherings took place in homes, and much of the work of the church involved hospitality, teaching, serving the poor, and spreading the gospel. Women, though often overlooked in broader society, played an essential role in these efforts.
The name “Mary” was common among Jewish women, so we cannot be certain about her identity. She could have been a Jewish believer who had moved to Rome or one of the early Gentile converts. What we do know is that she was a committed servant of the church, and Paul saw her as worthy of recognition.
This verse also reflects the structure of the early church, which relied on the dedication of both men and women. At a time when Roman society placed limits on women’s roles, the church was a place where their contributions were valued and essential.
Theological Implications
This verse teaches several important spiritual truths:
- God values faithful service. Mary may not have been a public speaker or church leader, but Paul acknowledges her work as important. The Bible consistently teaches that those who serve in humility will be honored by God (Matthew 23:11-12).
- Every believer has a role in the body of Christ. The church is not built on the work of just a few leaders but on the dedication of many believers, each contributing in different ways (1 Corinthians 12:12-27).
- Christian service requires effort. Paul’s use of the phrase “worked very hard” suggests that serving Christ isn’t always easy. True ministry involves perseverance, sacrifice, and dedication.
Mary’s example challenges us to ask whether we are putting real effort into serving God or if we are just coasting in our faith.
Literary Analysis
Romans 16 is unique in Paul’s letters because it contains a long list of personal greetings and commendations. This section shows that Paul was not just a teacher of deep theology but also someone who genuinely cared for the people he ministered to.
The phrase “worked very hard” (Greek: kopiaō) is used elsewhere in the New Testament to describe intense labor, often to the point of exhaustion. This suggests that Mary’s work was not just occasional assistance but a continuous, committed effort.
Although the verse is short, it stands as a testimony to the importance of unsung heroes in the church—ordinary people who labor for the sake of Christ, even if they are not widely known.
Biblical Cross-References
- 1 Corinthians 15:58 – “Always give yourselves fully to the work of the Lord, because you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain.”
- Galatians 6:9 – “Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up.”
- Colossians 3:23-24 – “Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters.”
- Proverbs 31:31 – “Honor her for all that her hands have done, and let her works bring her praise at the city gate.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
This verse reminds believers today that God sees and values faithful service, even when it feels small or goes unnoticed by others. The world often recognizes only those in leadership or public positions, but the Bible repeatedly affirms that those who work behind the scenes—caring for others, serving in the church, and laboring for the gospel—are just as important.
Mary’s example also challenges us to examine our own commitment to serving Christ. Are we putting in real effort, or do we only serve when it is convenient? Faithful service often requires persistence, sacrifice, and love for others.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is demonstrated in how He values every act of service done for His glory. He is not impressed by status or power but by faithfulness and love. This verse shows that God notices the hard work of His people and honors their efforts.
Additionally, God calls His followers into a life of service because serving others reflects His own character. Jesus Himself said that He came “not to be served, but to serve” (Mark 10:45). When believers work hard for the sake of others, they are living out God’s love in a tangible way.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus consistently praised those who served faithfully, even in small ways. In Matthew 25:21, He describes the reward of a faithful servant: “Well done, good and faithful servant!” This verse in Romans echoes that same encouragement—hard work for the gospel is noticed and honored.
Mary’s dedication also reflects Christ’s own example of tireless service. Jesus spent His ministry healing the sick, feeding the hungry, and teaching the lost. He often grew weary (John 4:6), but He never stopped serving. Those who follow Him are called to that same kind of perseverance.
Additionally, Jesus taught that greatness in God’s kingdom comes through service. In Luke 22:27, He told His disciples, “I am among you as one who serves.” Mary’s labor in the early church was an example of the kind of servant-hearted life that Jesus calls all believers to embrace.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What does this verse teach us about the value of unseen service in the church?
- Are there areas in our lives where we could be serving more faithfully?
- Why do you think Paul took the time to acknowledge individual believers like Mary?
- How does this verse challenge the world’s definition of success?
- How can we encourage and honor those in our church communities who labor behind the scenes?