Ruth 3:3 – “Wash, put on perfume, and get dressed in your best clothes. Then go down to the threshing floor, but don’t let him know you are there until he has finished eating and drinking.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In Ruth 3:3, Naomi instructs Ruth on how to approach Boaz, laying out a detailed plan for Ruth to present herself in a way that captures his attention. Naomi tells Ruth to wash, put on perfume, and wear her best clothes, indicating that this meeting is of great importance. These preparations are not about seduction but about Ruth presenting herself as ready for a new chapter in life, moving on from mourning her late husband. Naomi’s strategy is thoughtful and respectful, guiding Ruth to wait until Boaz has finished his meal, showing consideration for his comfort and timing. The instructions reflect Naomi’s wisdom and her desire for Ruth to be seen in the best possible light.
Historical Context
The context of this verse lies in the customs of ancient Israel, where the threshing floor was a significant place for the community, especially during the harvest. It was a place where grain was processed, and it also served as a space for celebration after the hard work of the harvest. Naomi’s advice for Ruth to change her clothes and freshen up signifies a shift from mourning to seeking a future. In ancient times, widows often wore clothing that signified their status; changing her garments was a symbolic act of Ruth moving forward with hope. The cultural setting of the threshing floor also emphasizes the public and communal nature of what was about to happen, underscoring the need for discretion in Ruth’s approach.
Theological Implications
This verse speaks to the themes of renewal and preparation, both physically and spiritually. Naomi’s guidance to Ruth reflects the broader biblical principle that God prepares us for new seasons in life. Just as Ruth prepared herself outwardly, God often calls us to prepare our hearts for the new things He is doing. The washing and anointing of Ruth symbolize cleansing and new beginnings, reflecting how God’s people are called to present themselves ready for His work. It also points to the importance of timing and sensitivity in following God’s leading, as Ruth is instructed to wait for the right moment to approach Boaz.
Literary Analysis
Ruth 3:3 is rich with imagery and symbolism, painting a vivid picture of Ruth’s transformation. The actions Naomi advises Ruth to take—washing, anointing, and dressing—are significant literary motifs that denote change, preparation, and readiness. The verse uses specific, direct language that underscores Ruth’s transition from mourning widow to a woman of action and hope. The narrative pace quickens here, moving from planning to action, and this verse serves as a crucial turning point in the story. It highlights Ruth’s obedience and Naomi’s strategic wisdom, building anticipation for the encounter that follows.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- 2 Samuel 12:20: David’s actions of washing and anointing himself after mourning echo Ruth’s transformation, symbolizing a new beginning.
- Esther 2:12: Esther’s preparations before meeting the king also involve careful anointing and adornment, reflecting the importance of preparation for significant encounters.
- John 12:3: Mary anoints Jesus’ feet with perfume, an act of honor and preparation, reflecting the deeper spiritual significance of anointing.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Ruth 3:3 is a reminder of the importance of preparation and readiness in our walk with God. Just as Ruth prepared herself to meet Boaz, we are called to be ready for the opportunities and changes God places before us. This might mean preparing our hearts through prayer, seeking guidance, or taking practical steps in faith. The verse also speaks to the importance of timing—waiting for the right moment and being sensitive to God’s leading.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Ruth 3:3 reveals God’s loving nature in guiding His people through seasons of change. Naomi’s careful instructions reflect the nurturing aspect of God’s character, as He desires to see us restored and moving forward. God’s love is shown in the details of Ruth’s journey, demonstrating that He cares about our lives, down to the moments of preparation and transition. This verse encourages us to trust that God sees us, knows our needs, and guides us through each step.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Ruth 3:3 connects to Jesus Christ as the ultimate Redeemer who prepares us for a new life. Just as Ruth prepared to approach Boaz, we are called to prepare our hearts to meet Jesus. Christ’s sacrifice washes us clean, and through Him, we are clothed in righteousness (Isaiah 61:10). Jesus invites us into a new relationship, just as Boaz welcomed Ruth, pointing to the ultimate redemption story found in Christ.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- In what areas of your life do you feel God calling you to prepare for a new season?
- How can you be more attentive to God’s timing and leading in your decisions and actions?
- What does it mean for you to be “washed and anointed” spiritually as you approach God in your daily walk?