Ruth 4:10 – “I have also acquired Ruth the Moabite, Mahlon’s widow, as my wife, in order to maintain the name of the dead with his property, so that his name will not disappear from among his family or from his hometown. Today you are witnesses!”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In Ruth 4:10, Boaz publicly declares his intention to marry Ruth, the widow of Mahlon, as part of his responsibility as the redeemer. By taking Ruth as his wife, Boaz commits to preserving the family line of Elimelek and Mahlon, ensuring that their names and heritage are not lost. This act is more than just a legal obligation; it’s a compassionate decision to protect Ruth and honor the memory of her late husband. Boaz’s words emphasize that his actions are done openly before the community, with witnesses present to affirm the legitimacy of this significant commitment.
Historical Context
In ancient Israel, preserving a family’s name and inheritance was a critical aspect of society. The law of the kinsman-redeemer required a close relative to marry the widow of a deceased man if there were no male heirs, ensuring that the deceased’s name and property remained within the family (Deuteronomy 25:5-10). By marrying Ruth, Boaz fulfills this cultural and legal duty, going beyond mere land redemption to include a personal commitment to the family. Ruth’s Moabite background adds another layer to the story, highlighting Boaz’s willingness to look beyond social and cultural barriers to do what is right.
Theological Implications
This verse reveals the heart of true redemption—it’s not just about fulfilling a duty; it’s about restoring and protecting what is precious. Boaz’s actions reflect God’s own desire to redeem and restore His people. By marrying Ruth, Boaz demonstrates God’s love for the vulnerable and the outsider, showing that God’s redemption extends to all, regardless of background. Boaz’s willingness to maintain the family line also mirrors the broader biblical theme of God’s faithfulness in keeping His promises, ensuring that no part of His plan is lost or forgotten.
Literary Analysis
Ruth 4:10 uses Boaz’s direct speech to highlight the gravity of his decision. The verse carefully outlines his commitment not only to Ruth but also to the legacy of Mahlon and Elimelek. The specific mention of Ruth as “the Moabite” serves as a reminder of her outsider status, making Boaz’s choice even more significant. The phrase “Today you are witnesses!” emphasizes the public nature of his commitment, adding weight to the moment as a legally binding and morally significant act.
Biblical Cross-References
- Deuteronomy 25:5-10 – This law outlines the responsibility of marrying a deceased relative’s widow, a duty that Boaz willingly fulfills.
- Isaiah 54:5 – Speaks of God as the husband of His people, highlighting the protective and redemptive nature of this relationship.
- Matthew 1:5 – Lists Ruth in the genealogy of Jesus, showing how God used this act of redemption to bring about His greater plan of salvation.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Ruth 4:10 is a powerful example of sacrificial love and faithfulness. Boaz’s willingness to marry Ruth, despite potential challenges, shows the importance of going beyond what is required to care for others. It teaches us to look beyond societal norms and expectations and to make decisions that reflect God’s heart of compassion. This verse challenges us to think about how we can actively participate in God’s redemptive work in our own communities, especially for those who may be overlooked or marginalized.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse beautifully illustrates God’s love in action through Boaz’s commitment. God’s laws provided a way for families to be protected and for the vulnerable to be cared for, and Boaz’s obedience to those laws reflects God’s loving character. It’s a reminder that God doesn’t forget anyone; He works through willing individuals to bring about His purposes, ensuring that no one is left without hope or support. Boaz’s actions show us that God’s love often comes through the faithful actions of His people.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Boaz’s role as a redeemer who steps in to preserve the family line points directly to Jesus Christ, the ultimate Redeemer who came to save humanity. Just as Boaz took on the responsibility of restoring what was lost for Ruth and her family, Jesus took on the full weight of humanity’s brokenness, offering redemption through His sacrifice (Titus 2:14). Jesus’ willingness to embrace the outsider and restore our relationship with God mirrors the compassion and commitment Boaz shows in this verse.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Boaz’s decision to marry Ruth inspire you to go beyond what is expected in serving others?
- What can you learn from Boaz’s commitment to preserving the family line, and how does it challenge you in your own responsibilities?
- How does Boaz’s act of redemption deepen your understanding of Jesus’ role as our ultimate Redeemer?