Song of Solomon 5:15: “His legs are pillars of marble set on bases of pure gold. His appearance is like Lebanon, choice as its cedars.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, the bride continues her detailed description of her beloved, focusing on his legs and overall appearance. She compares his legs to “pillars of marble set on bases of pure gold,” emphasizing strength, stability, and enduring beauty. Marble and gold were both highly valued materials in ancient times, symbolizing durability, perfection, and worth.
The phrase “his appearance is like Lebanon, choice as its cedars” draws from the natural beauty and majesty of Lebanon, known for its towering cedar trees. Cedars symbolized strength, endurance, and nobility, qualities that the bride associates with her beloved. This verse conveys her admiration for his physical strength and his noble, reliable character.
Historical Context
In ancient Israel, architectural imagery like “pillars of marble” and “bases of gold” was often used to describe structures of great importance, such as temples or palaces. By using this imagery, the bride elevates her beloved, suggesting that he is as impressive and enduring as these grand constructions.
Lebanon’s cedars were prized throughout the ancient world for their size, strength, and beauty. They were often used in the construction of temples and palaces, including Solomon’s temple. To describe the beloved as being “like Lebanon” and its “choice cedars” was to attribute to him unmatched strength, beauty, and dignity.
Theological Implications
This verse invites us to reflect on the strength and stability of God, who is unchanging and perfectly reliable. Just as the bride describes her beloved’s legs as marble pillars on golden bases, God’s presence in our lives is firm and unshakable. He is a foundation we can depend on, and His character reflects both strength and beauty.
The comparison to Lebanon and its cedars reminds believers of God’s grandeur and the enduring nature of His works. Like the majestic cedars, God’s strength and glory stand the test of time, providing security and comfort to those who trust in Him.
Literary Analysis
The poetic imagery in this verse is rich and layered. The comparison to marble and gold emphasizes both the beloved’s physical strength and his worth. The imagery of Lebanon and its cedars connects the beloved to the natural world, highlighting qualities of majesty, nobility, and endurance.
The structure of the description moves from specific (legs as marble pillars) to general (appearance like Lebanon), creating a balanced portrayal that emphasizes both detail and grandeur. The verse continues the bride’s theme of admiration, using vivid language to convey her deep respect and affection for her beloved.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Psalm 18:2: “The Lord is my rock, my fortress and my deliverer; my God is my rock, in whom I take refuge.” This reflects the strength and stability symbolized by the beloved’s legs.
- 1 Kings 6:15-18: The construction of Solomon’s temple, which used cedar from Lebanon, highlights the connection between cedars and strength, beauty, and holiness.
- Isaiah 40:8: “The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God endures forever.” This speaks to the enduring and unshakable nature of God’s character, much like the imagery of Lebanon’s cedars.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians, this verse is a reminder of God’s unwavering strength and majesty. Just as the bride admires her beloved for his stability and nobility, believers can find security in knowing that God’s character is firm and reliable. The description also invites us to meditate on God’s beauty and glory, which are evident in both His creation and His actions.
This passage challenges Christians to reflect on the foundations of their own lives. Are they built on the strength and stability of God’s truth, or are they reliant on things that will not last?
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s faithfulness and dependability. Like the marble pillars and golden bases, God is a firm foundation who provides strength and security for His people. His grandeur, symbolized by the cedars of Lebanon, inspires awe and reverence, reminding us of His majesty and beauty.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is the ultimate expression of the strength and beauty described in this verse. His life, death, and resurrection demonstrate His power and reliability as the Savior and King.
- Matthew 7:24-25: Jesus describes the wise man who builds his house on the rock, symbolizing the stability of a life founded on His teachings.
- Colossians 1:17: “He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.” Jesus is the firm foundation on which all creation depends.
- Revelation 22:16: Jesus is called the “Root and the Offspring of David, and the bright Morning Star,” reflecting His enduring strength and glory.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does the imagery of marble pillars and cedar trees help you reflect on God’s strength and reliability?
- In what ways have you experienced God as a firm foundation in your life?
- How does this verse challenge you to build your life on the unshakable truth of God’s Word?
- How can the description of Jesus as strong and majestic deepen your trust in Him?
- What qualities in your own life reflect the stability and nobility described in this verse? How can you cultivate them further?