Song of Solomon 6:13: “Come back, come back, O Shulammite; come back, come back, that we may gaze on you! Why would you gaze on the Shulammite as on the dance of Mahanaim?”
This verse features a dialogue that invites the Shulammite woman to return so that others may admire her beauty and presence. It reflects themes of love, identity, and the uniqueness of the relationship described in the Song of Solomon.
Extended Explanation of the Verse
The repetition of “come back” reflects a deep longing to see and be near the Shulammite. She is the focus of admiration, and those calling her back desire to behold her beauty and presence. This could be the voice of the bridegroom or a group of onlookers who are captivated by her.
The question, “Why would you gaze on the Shulammite as on the dance of Mahanaim?” suggests that her beauty and grace are unique, not something to be treated casually or compared to a performance or spectacle. The “dance of Mahanaim” may refer to a ceremonial or joyful dance, emphasizing movement, grace, and celebration.
Historical Context
The name “Shulammite” likely refers to the bride herself, possibly connecting her identity to Solomon or the region of Shunem. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, admiration of a woman’s beauty was often tied to honor and relational significance rather than objectification.
Mahanaim, mentioned in the question, was a place of historical and spiritual significance. It was associated with Jacob’s vision of angels (Genesis 32:1-2) and later became a royal city during David’s reign. The reference to a dance could symbolize a communal celebration, but here it contrasts with the personal and intimate admiration of the Shulammite.
Theological Implications
This verse reflects the value and uniqueness of individual beauty and identity in God’s eyes. The Shulammite is not just admired for her physical appearance but is cherished as someone special, not to be treated as a common spectacle.
Theologically, this speaks to the way God values His people. Each person is unique and loved not as one among many but as someone irreplaceable and significant.
Literary Analysis
The repetition of “come back” creates a sense of urgency and longing, emphasizing how much the Shulammite is desired and valued. The rhetorical question about the “dance of Mahanaim” challenges the onlookers to consider the depth of their admiration and the personal nature of her beauty.
This verse balances communal admiration with personal intimacy, a recurring theme in the Song of Solomon. The Shulammite is seen not just as an object of public praise but as someone deeply known and loved.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Psalm 139:13-14: “For you created my inmost being; you knit me together in my mother’s womb. I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made.”
- Isaiah 43:1: “Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have summoned you by name; you are mine.”
- 1 Peter 2:9: “But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s special possession.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians, this verse reminds us that we are uniquely valued and loved by God. Just as the Shulammite is called back and admired, we are called into relationship with God, not as part of a crowd but as individuals He cherishes.
It also challenges us to value others in the same way—to see people not as objects or performances but as unique individuals made in God’s image.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is deeply personal. He doesn’t just see us as part of humanity but knows and values each of us uniquely. Just as the Shulammite is cherished for her unique qualities, God delights in His people as individuals with distinct beauty and purpose.
This verse also reflects God’s longing for His people to come to Him, echoing His call throughout Scripture for us to return to Him and experience His love and presence.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus embodies God’s personal and intimate love for humanity. He calls each of us by name, just as the Shulammite is called in this verse. His sacrifice on the cross was not just for the world in general but for each individual personally (John 10:3).
The Shulammite’s unique beauty reflects the way Jesus sees His Church—as a radiant and beloved bride, set apart for Him (Ephesians 5:27).
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does this verse remind you of your unique value in God’s eyes?
- In what ways can you respond to God’s call to “come back” and experience His presence?
- How can you reflect God’s love by valuing others as individuals made in His image?
- What does it mean to you that Jesus knows and loves you personally?
- How can this verse encourage you to celebrate the unique beauty and purpose God has given you?
This verse is a poetic reminder of the deep, personal love that God has for each of us. It invites us to embrace our identity as cherished individuals and to live in the joy and freedom of being fully known and fully loved by Him.