Titus 2:3 – “Likewise, teach the older women to be reverent in the way they live, not to be slanderers or addicted to much wine, but to teach what is good.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, Paul continues giving instructions to Titus on how to guide different groups in the church, and now he turns his attention to older women. Just like older men are called to live with dignity and faithfulness, older women have a vital role in the church family too.
Paul says they should be “reverent in the way they live,” which means their lifestyle should reflect respect for God. Their behavior, speech, and choices should show that they honor Him. Then Paul gives two specific warnings: don’t be slanderers (meaning don’t spread gossip, lies, or harmful talk), and don’t be addicted to much wine (meaning they should have self-control and not be ruled by cravings or habits).
But Paul doesn’t stop with what they should avoid-he gives them a powerful responsibility: to “teach what is good.” These women are called to pass on truth, wisdom, and godly living to others. This verse shows that older women are not sidelined-they are teachers and influencers, especially in how they help shape the lives of younger women and the overall tone of the community.
Historical Context
Crete, where Titus was serving, was a culture known for moral corruption. Women, just like men, were often pulled into unhealthy habits and social behaviors. Gossip was common, and alcohol abuse was part of the social scene. In that environment, Christian women were called to stand out.
Also, in the first-century Roman world, older women often had great influence in the home and among younger women. Paul wasn’t trying to silence or limit them-he was giving them a clear and honorable purpose. They were to become examples of godly character and help pass on the faith to the next generation.
Theological Implications
This verse shows that Christian maturity is not just about knowledge-it’s about character. God wants our lives to reflect who He is. As believers grow older, their role doesn’t diminish. In fact, their wisdom and life experience are gifts that should be used to build up the church.
It also reminds us that holiness affects every part of life-how we speak, how we treat others, and even how we handle things like food and drink. God doesn’t just care about our beliefs-He cares about our everyday behavior, because it shows what we truly believe.
Literary Analysis
This verse follows a pattern in Titus 2 where Paul speaks to different groups with tailored instructions. The word “likewise” connects the instruction to older women with the same kind of care he showed for older men. Paul’s list includes both what not to do and what to do, which is a common way he teaches: avoid sin and replace it with good.
The phrase “teach what is good” sets up the verses that follow, where Paul describes how older women should train younger women. This shows that their teaching isn’t abstract-it’s deeply practical and focused on real-life discipleship.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Proverbs 31:26 – “She speaks with wisdom, and faithful instruction is on her tongue.”
- 1 Timothy 3:11 – Speaks of women being “worthy of respect, not malicious talkers but temperate and trustworthy.”
- 1 Peter 3:3-4 – Encourages women to focus on inner beauty, a gentle and quiet spirit, which is precious to God.
- Philippians 4:8 – Calls believers to think and speak about what is true, noble, right, pure, lovely, and admirable.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christian women today-especially those who are older-this verse offers both a challenge and a calling. It reminds them that their influence matters. They are not meant to fade into the background. Their walk with God, their words, and their wisdom can shape families, friendships, and churches.
It also challenges all believers to think about how we speak. Gossip, criticism, or harmful talk can do great damage. God calls His people to use their words to build up, not tear down. And the warning about addiction reminds us to stay free from anything that can take God’s place in our hearts.
Younger Christians can also see from this verse how important it is to learn from those who’ve gone ahead. The church is meant to be a family where older and younger believers learn from each other in love and humility.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is shown in how He values each person, no matter their age or season of life. He gives older women a meaningful purpose in His plan. Instead of being pushed aside, they are lifted up as mentors, teachers, and examples of grace.
God also lovingly warns us away from habits and attitudes that can damage ourselves and others. He doesn’t tell us to avoid things to rob us of joy, but to protect us and those around us. His guidance leads to peace, community, and lasting purpose.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus showed deep care and respect for women throughout His ministry. He spoke with them, healed them, and welcomed them as followers. Women were among the first witnesses to His resurrection (Luke 24:1-10), and they played a key role in the early church.
The kind of reverent life described in Titus 2:3 is one shaped by Jesus Himself. Through His Spirit, He gives us the power to change-so that even our words, habits, and daily routines reflect His grace. As John 15:5 says, “apart from Me you can do nothing.” But when we abide in Christ, our lives bear fruit that blesses others.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What does it look like to be “reverent in the way you live” in today’s culture?
- Why do you think Paul emphasized the power of speech and self-control in this verse?
- How can older women in the church be encouraged to teach and guide younger women?
- Are there habits or patterns in your own life that might be hindering your witness?
- How can you use your words this week to teach what is good and point others to Christ?