Seraphim Angels are a specific order of angels mentioned in the Bible, known for their proximity to God’s throne and their role in worship and purification. The term “seraphim” means “burning ones,” which reflects their fiery nature and intense devotion to God. This article explores the biblical references, characteristics, and significance of seraphim angels.

Biblical References

Isaiah’s Vision

The primary biblical reference to seraphim is found in the book of Isaiah, where the prophet describes his vision of the Lord in the temple.

Isaiah 6:1-4 (NIV)

In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord, high and exalted, seated on a throne; and the train of his robe filled the temple. Above him were seraphim, each with six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they were flying. And they were calling to one another: “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord Almighty; the whole earth is full of his glory.” At the sound of their voices the doorposts and thresholds shook and the temple was filled with smoke.

Characteristics of Seraphim

Six Wings

• Covering Faces: The seraphim use two wings to cover their faces, signifying reverence and humility in the presence of God’s overwhelming glory.
• Covering Feet: They use another two wings to cover their feet, indicating respect and modesty.
• Flying: The remaining two wings are used for flight, demonstrating their readiness to serve and move at God’s command.

Fiery Appearance

The name “seraphim” comes from the Hebrew root “saraph,” meaning “to burn.” This suggests a fiery and radiant appearance, symbolizing purity and intense passion for God’s holiness.

Role in Worship

The seraphim continuously worship God, proclaiming His holiness and glory.

Isaiah 6:3 (NIV)

And they were calling to one another: “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord Almighty; the whole earth is full of his glory.”

This triple declaration of God’s holiness emphasizes His supreme and unparalleled sanctity.

Role in Purification

The seraphim also play a role in purification, as seen in Isaiah’s vision.

Isaiah 6:6-7 (NIV)

Then one of the seraphim flew to me with a live coal in his hand, which he had taken with tongs from the altar. With it he touched my mouth and said, “See, this has touched your lips; your guilt is taken away and your sin atoned for.”

This act of purification symbolizes the cleansing of Isaiah’s sin, preparing him for his prophetic mission.

Theological Significance

Representation of God’s Holiness

The seraphim’s continuous worship and their proclamation of “Holy, holy, holy” reflect God’s absolute holiness and set the standard for heavenly worship. Their presence around God’s throne signifies the sanctity and purity required to be in His presence.

Purification and Atonement

The seraphim’s role in Isaiah’s purification underscores the importance of atonement and cleansing from sin. This act foreshadows the ultimate purification and atonement provided through Jesus Christ.

Hebrews 9:14 (NIV)

How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death, so that we may serve the living God!

Symbolism of Fire

The fiery nature of the seraphim symbolizes purification, judgment, and the presence of God. Fire often represents God’s holiness and His purifying power in the Bible.

Malachi 3:2-3 (NIV)

But who can endure the day of his coming? Who can stand when he appears? For he will be like a refiner’s fire or a launderer’s soap. He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; he will purify the Levites and refine them like gold and silver.

Relevance for Today

Model of Worship

The seraphim provide a model of worship for believers, emphasizing the importance of reverence, humility, and continuous praise of God’s holiness. Christians are called to worship God in spirit and truth, reflecting His holiness in their lives.

John 4:24 (NIV)

God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in the Spirit and in truth.

Call to Holiness

The seraphim’s presence and their proclamation of God’s holiness remind believers of their call to live holy lives, set apart for God’s purposes.

1 Peter 1:15-16 (NIV)

But just as he who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do; for it is written: “Be holy, because I am holy.”

Assurance of Purification

Isaiah’s purification by the seraphim offers assurance that God provides the means for cleansing from sin. Through faith in Jesus Christ, believers are purified and made righteous before God.

1 John 1:9 (NIV)

If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.

Conclusion

Seraphim are a unique order of angels depicted in the Bible as fiery beings who serve in close proximity to God’s throne. Their roles in worship and purification emphasize God’s holiness and the need for atonement. For believers today, the seraphim provide a powerful example of reverent worship, a call to holiness, and assurance of God’s provision for purification through Jesus Christ. Reflecting on the seraphim’s attributes and actions can inspire a deeper appreciation for God’s holiness and a more profound commitment to living a life that honors Him.