Overview

Ezekiel 28 is a powerful and sobering chapter in which God speaks directly to the ruler of Tyre, pronouncing judgment upon him for his arrogance, self-exaltation, and complete disregard for the Lord’s authority. The chapter is divided into two main sections: a message against the human ruler of Tyre and a more profound message against the spiritual pride and rebellion represented in the king of Tyre. This chapter highlights the deep sin of pride, showing how the ruler of Tyre saw himself as a god because of his wealth, power, and wisdom. God declares that, despite all his riches and influence, this ruler will face death like any other man, proving that all human glory is temporary under the hand of Almighty God.

Later in the chapter, the prophetic message takes on an even deeper dimension, describing the king of Tyre in language that reaches beyond any earthly ruler, pointing to a figure with great beauty and perfection who once lived in Eden. This section has been traditionally understood as a description of Satan’s fall, portraying him as a created being who was once glorious but fell because of his pride. Whether referring to the human king alone or also pointing to the satanic power working behind him, the message is clear: prideful rebellion against God always leads to destruction.

The final section of the chapter pronounces judgment on Sidon, another nearby city, and then offers a hopeful promise of restoration for Israel. This concluding message reminds God’s people that, while the nations that exalt themselves will fall, God will keep His covenant with Israel and bring His people back to their land in peace and security.

Theologically, Ezekiel 28 emphasizes God’s absolute authority over all nations, rulers, and spiritual powers. It reveals the danger of human pride and the futility of trusting in wealth and wisdom instead of in the Lord. This chapter also demonstrates that God’s prophetic word is fully reliable, as history itself shows the downfall of Tyre and the faithfulness of God to His promises for Israel. As part of the inspired Word of God, Ezekiel 28 stands as a testimony to the inerrancy of Scripture and the unchanging character of God, who humbles the proud and exalts the humble.

Historical and Literary Context

Ezekiel 28 was written during the prophet Ezekiel’s ministry while he was living in exile in Babylon. It came at a time when Jerusalem had been conquered, and many of God’s people were either living in captivity or experiencing the devastation of judgment. Tyre, located along the Mediterranean coast, had been a wealthy and powerful trading center, known for its vast economic networks that stretched across the ancient world. Tyre’s prosperity, however, led to arrogance, and the city’s rulers began to see themselves as untouchable, as if their wealth made them invincible.

The historical king of Tyre referenced in the first section is likely Ithobaal II, who ruled during Ezekiel’s time. Tyre’s kings were often both political leaders and religious figures, and they were known for blending political power with spiritual arrogance. The king of Tyre believed that his wealth and wisdom made him divine, essentially placing himself on equal footing with God. This arrogance was not unique to Tyre-it was a recurring sin of powerful nations throughout history, including Egypt, Babylon, and Rome.

The second section of the chapter, describing the king of Tyre in Eden, moves beyond purely historical figures and has long been understood by biblical interpreters to include a symbolic or spiritual dimension. Many theologians see this as a description of Satan himself, who was created in beauty but fell because of pride. This blending of historical and spiritual themes fits with the broader prophetic style of Scripture, where earthly events are often portrayed as part of a greater spiritual conflict between God and the forces of evil.

Literarily, Ezekiel 28 is a prophetic oracle, but it also contains elements of lament and poetic imagery. The prophetic message combines straightforward judgment with highly descriptive language, painting a vivid picture of both Tyre’s glory and its downfall. The lament form highlights the tragedy of wasted potential-Tyre could have used its wealth and influence to honor God, but instead, it chose self-exaltation and ultimately reaped destruction.

The chapter fits within the broader biblical pattern of God opposing the proud and humbling those who exalt themselves. This theme is found throughout Scripture, from God’s judgment on Pharaoh in Exodus to the downfall of Babylon in Isaiah and Revelation. By including a final word of hope for Israel at the end of the chapter, Ezekiel shows that, even in judgment, God’s purposes for His covenant people remain secure. This historical and literary context reinforces the literal truthfulness of God’s Word while also showing the spiritual depth that underlies all of human history-a truth as relevant today as it was in Ezekiel’s time.

Key Themes and Doctrinal Points

One of the primary themes in Ezekiel 28 is the danger and destructiveness of pride. The ruler of Tyre became so impressed with his wealth and wisdom that he began to view himself as a god. This pride was not only sinful in itself, but it led him to live as if he was above accountability to the true God. This reinforces the biblical teaching found in Proverbs, which states that pride goes before destruction and a haughty spirit before a fall. The doctrine of human sinfulness is on full display here-wealth and success, when separated from reverence for God, lead to arrogance, idolatry, and ultimate ruin.

Another key theme is the reality of divine judgment. Ezekiel 28 teaches that no matter how powerful a person or nation becomes, all are accountable to God. The king of Tyre may have considered himself untouchable, but God declares that he will die just like any other man. This reinforces the doctrine of God’s justice-He will not allow sin to go unpunished, and He alone determines the destiny of every nation and every ruler.

The chapter also touches on the reality of spiritual warfare. The description of the king of Tyre being in Eden and covered with precious stones has led many interpreters to see a deeper reference to Satan, the ultimate embodiment of pride and rebellion. This reminds believers that human pride and sin are not isolated human failures-they are part of a larger spiritual battle between God’s kingdom and the powers of darkness. This aligns with the New Testament teaching in Ephesians, which reminds believers that our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against spiritual forces of evil.

Another crucial doctrinal point is God’s faithfulness to His covenant people. The chapter closes with a promise that, after judgment falls on Tyre and Sidon, God will restore Israel to its land and to peace. This reinforces the doctrine of God’s covenant faithfulness-that even when Israel sins and faces judgment, God’s promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob will stand. This theme connects directly to the broader biblical story, where God’s faithfulness to Israel ultimately finds its fulfillment in the coming of Jesus Christ, the true King who secures the restoration of God’s people through His death and resurrection.

Lastly, Ezekiel 28 teaches the doctrine of God’s sovereignty. Tyre believed its wealth and alliances made it untouchable, but God shows that He alone controls the fate of nations. From raising up rulers to casting them down, every detail of history unfolds under the sovereign hand of God. This doctrine is a source of both warning and comfort-it warns the proud that they will be humbled, but it comforts God’s people by reminding them that their future rests securely in His hands.

Together, these themes make Ezekiel 28 a vital chapter for understanding the nature of pride, the certainty of judgment, the reality of spiritual warfare, and the unshakable faithfulness of God to His covenant promises. These truths not only explain the fall of Tyre but also point to the ultimate triumph of God’s kingdom in Christ, offering hope to all who humble themselves under His mighty hand.

Verse-by-Verse Analysis

Verse 1

The chapter begins with the familiar prophetic declaration that the word of the Lord came to Ezekiel. This opening reinforces the divine authority behind Ezekiel’s message, showing that these are not human opinions but the very words of God. Throughout Scripture, the phrase “the word of the Lord came” marks moments when God reveals His truth, often bringing judgment or calling His people to repentance. This verse affirms the doctrine of divine inspiration, reminding believers that God’s Word is inerrant and authoritative.

Verse 2

God commands Ezekiel to speak directly to the ruler of Tyre, addressing his pride and arrogance. This ruler, likely Ithobaal II, is condemned for claiming to be divine. His belief that his wisdom and success elevate him to the level of a god reveals the sinful heart of self-exaltation. This attitude of pride is seen throughout Scripture, from Pharaoh in Exodus to King Herod in Acts, both of whom were judged for elevating themselves above their rightful place. This verse teaches that no ruler, no matter how powerful, is beyond God’s authority. It serves as a warning against arrogance in leadership and a call for humility before God.

Verse 3

The ruler of Tyre is described as being wiser than Daniel, possessing great understanding. This reference to Daniel is significant because Daniel, a contemporary of Ezekiel, was known for his God-given wisdom. The implication is that the king of Tyre viewed himself as even wiser than the prophet Daniel, which reflects his extreme pride. This aligns with biblical warnings about the dangers of worldly wisdom. Paul later teaches in Corinthians that God’s wisdom surpasses human wisdom, showing that even the most successful and intelligent leaders must submit to the Lord.

Verse 4-5

The king of Tyre’s wealth is acknowledged as being the result of his wisdom and trade, yet his heart has become proud because of his success. This follows a biblical pattern where material prosperity often leads to spiritual downfall. In Deuteronomy, God warns Israel not to forget Him when they become wealthy, lest they believe they achieved their success on their own. This passage reinforces the biblical principle that all wealth comes from God and should be used for His glory rather than personal exaltation. The New Testament echoes this warning, as Jesus teaches that no one can serve both God and money.

Verse 6-7

Because of the king’s arrogance, God declares that He will bring foreign invaders against Tyre. This is a direct fulfillment of the biblical principle that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble. The Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar would later fulfill this prophecy by attacking Tyre, demonstrating that no human kingdom is beyond the reach of divine judgment. This connects to the broader theme in Scripture that God raises up and brings down nations according to His will.

Verse 8-10

The prophecy declares that the king of Tyre, despite his claims of divinity, will die like a mere man at the hands of foreign invaders. This judgment confirms the biblical teaching that all human rulers, no matter how powerful, will stand before God and face the reality of their mortality. This echoes the words of Psalm 82, where God rebukes earthly rulers, reminding them that they will die like all other men. The doctrine of divine justice is evident here-no earthly power can ultimately stand against God’s authority.

Verse 11-12

A shift occurs as Ezekiel is now commanded to take up a lament for the king of Tyre. The lamentation structure emphasizes the tragedy of wasted potential. The ruler is described in terms that highlight his initial greatness, yet his downfall is inevitable. This passage aligns with similar lamentations found in Isaiah, particularly regarding the fall of Babylon. In both cases, human pride leads to divine judgment.

Verse 13

The description of the king of Tyre being in Eden and adorned with precious stones has led many scholars to see a deeper meaning in this passage. The imagery used here goes beyond any historical human king and seems to point to a being who was originally created in perfection but later fell. This description parallels Isaiah’s prophecy about the fall of Lucifer and aligns with the New Testament teaching on Satan’s rebellion. Whether this passage refers solely to the king of Tyre or also to Satan’s fall, the principle remains: pride leads to destruction, whether for earthly rulers or fallen angels.

Verse 14-15

The figure described as being the “guardian cherub” emphasizes a position of honor before God. The reference to being blameless before iniquity was found suggests a dramatic fall from a high status. This language strongly resembles the biblical description of Satan, who was once an angel of light before his rebellion. The broader application is that pride is the root of all rebellion against God, whether among angels or humans. This reinforces the doctrine of sin’s origin, showing that it began with pride and continues to corrupt all who turn from God.

Verse 16-17

The passage describes how violence and sin caused the fall of this once-great being. The language of being cast down reminds the reader of Jesus’ words in the Gospels, where He declares that He saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven. This passage teaches that God’s justice is not only for human rulers but extends to spiritual beings as well. It affirms that God’s holiness cannot coexist with prideful rebellion, and He will always bring judgment upon those who exalt themselves against Him.

Verse 18-19

The prophecy concludes with the finality of the king of Tyre’s downfall. The same people who once admired him will be appalled at his fate. This is a fulfillment of biblical principles found throughout Scripture-those who trust in their wealth, power, and wisdom apart from God will be brought to nothing. This reinforces the lesson that only humility before the Lord brings lasting security.

Verse 20-23

The prophecy shifts to Sidon, another Phoenician city, declaring that God’s judgment will come upon it as well. This continues the theme that no nation is exempt from accountability before God. The text reaffirms the principle found in Jeremiah that God raises up and tears down kingdoms according to His will. This passage reminds believers that God governs not only individual lives but also the affairs of nations.

Verse 24-26

The final verses bring a shift from judgment to hope, as God promises to restore Israel and remove the surrounding nations that have been a source of suffering. This affirms the doctrine of God’s covenant faithfulness-while He brings judgment upon the wicked, He remains committed to His promises for His people. The promise of security and restoration points forward to the ultimate fulfillment in Christ, where God’s people will be gathered into His eternal kingdom. This passage offers encouragement to believers, reminding them that even in the midst of judgment, God’s purpose is ultimately to redeem and restore His people.

Theological Implications and Connection to Jesus Christ

Ezekiel 28 points to Jesus Christ by revealing the consequences of pride and self-exaltation, contrasting the fallen ruler of Tyre with the humility and kingship of Christ. The king of Tyre sought to elevate himself to the status of a god, boasting in his wisdom and wealth, but he was ultimately cast down in judgment. This foreshadows the way Jesus, though truly God, did not consider equality with God something to be used for His own advantage but humbled Himself, taking the nature of a servant and becoming obedient to death on a cross. The contrast between the arrogant ruler of Tyre and the selfless humility of Jesus highlights the core of the gospel-human pride leads to destruction, but Christ’s humility leads to salvation.

The deeper prophetic imagery in this chapter, particularly the description of the king of Tyre in Eden and his fall from perfection, has often been linked to the fall of Satan. If this passage has a dual meaning, speaking of both the earthly king and the spiritual rebellion of Satan, then it further highlights the necessity of Christ’s victory over sin and the devil. Jesus came to undo the damage caused by Satan’s pride, crushing the head of the serpent through His work on the cross. The prideful rebellion of both Satan and the king of Tyre is ultimately met with divine judgment, but Christ, in His perfect obedience, is exalted by the Father to the highest place, demonstrating that true glory comes not through self-exaltation but through submission to God’s will.

The latter part of the chapter shifts toward Israel’s restoration, which also finds its ultimate fulfillment in Christ. Jesus is the true King who brings lasting peace to God’s people, gathering the faithful and restoring them to the presence of God. While the king of Tyre is stripped of his false glory, Christ is crowned with true and eternal glory, and through Him, believers are given a share in His kingdom. The broader redemptive story is seen in how God opposes the proud but exalts the humble, and in how Christ’s kingdom stands in contrast to the temporary and self-glorifying kingdoms of the world.

Connection to the Father

This chapter reveals the Father as the sovereign ruler over all creation, demonstrating His power to raise up and bring down rulers according to His perfect justice. The king of Tyre’s downfall is not due to mere political misfortune but is the direct result of God’s judgment upon his pride and arrogance. The Father does not tolerate rebellion, whether in human leaders or in spiritual beings, because He alone is the rightful King over all the earth. His authority is supreme, and no one can stand against Him. This passage echoes the truth that the Most High rules over the kingdoms of men and gives them to whomever He wills, reinforcing the biblical principle that all rulers are subject to God’s will.

The Father’s justice is evident in His response to the arrogance of Tyre, showing that He does not ignore sin, especially when it involves self-exaltation and idolatry. Just as He cast down Satan when iniquity was found in him, He also humbles earthly rulers who refuse to acknowledge His sovereignty. Yet, alongside His justice, the Father’s mercy is displayed in the promise of restoration for Israel. His judgments are never arbitrary but serve His greater purpose of redeeming and restoring His people. He brings down the proud, but He also raises up those who trust in Him. His ultimate plan is not only to judge sin but to establish a kingdom of righteousness through the Messiah.

Connection to the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit’s role is evident in how this prophecy was delivered and preserved. Ezekiel did not speak his own thoughts or opinions but was moved by the Spirit to proclaim the Lord’s message. This affirms the Holy Spirit’s work in divine revelation, ensuring that God’s truth is made known to His people. The Spirit’s work in prophecy reminds believers that God is actively communicating His will, calling both individuals and nations to repentance.

The Spirit is also the one who convicts of sin, righteousness, and judgment. The downfall of the king of Tyre illustrates the broader truth that all who resist God’s authority will be judged. Just as the Spirit exposed the sins of Israel’s enemies, He continues to expose sin in the hearts of individuals today. The pride, arrogance, and misplaced trust in wealth that led to Tyre’s downfall are the same temptations that the Spirit warns believers against. The Spirit’s work is to bring conviction, leading people to repentance so that they do not follow the path of destruction.

In the final promise of restoration for Israel, the Spirit’s role in bringing renewal is implied. Throughout Scripture, the restoration of God’s people is connected to the work of the Spirit, who brings new life, establishes peace, and empowers God’s people to walk in righteousness. The judgment of Tyre is final, but the Spirit’s work in God’s people continues, ensuring that those who belong to Him will be gathered and restored under the reign of Christ.

Connection to God’s Love

Even in a chapter filled with judgment, God’s love is clearly displayed. His judgment against the king of Tyre is not merely about punishment but is a demonstration of His love for righteousness, truth, and justice. The love of God does not allow arrogance, oppression, or rebellion to go unchecked. Because He loves what is good, He brings down that which is evil. His love is seen in the way He holds rulers accountable, ensuring that no human power can ultimately triumph against His will.

God’s love is also evident in His promise of restoration for His people. While Tyre falls under judgment, Israel is assured that they will be brought back to their land and live in security. This reveals God’s covenant faithfulness, showing that His discipline of Israel is not meant for their destruction but for their purification. He disciplines those He loves, and His ultimate desire is to restore them to fellowship with Him.

The greatest expression of God’s love is ultimately found in Christ, who came to rescue humanity from the same pride and rebellion that led to Tyre’s downfall. Every person is naturally inclined toward the same self-exaltation and idolatry that the king of Tyre displayed, but God, in His love, sent His Son to offer redemption. The love of God is not only about judgment against sin but about the invitation to salvation. The contrast between the fate of Tyre and the promise of restoration for Israel reflects the choice set before all people-judgment for those who reject God’s authority, and grace for those who humble themselves and trust in Him.

Ezekiel 28 reveals a God who is just, holy, and sovereign, yet also merciful, faithful, and loving. It warns against the dangers of pride and self-reliance while pointing forward to the restoration found in Christ. Through the judgment of Tyre, God reminds the world that human glory is fleeting, but through His love, He offers a kingdom that will never fall. Those who trust in Him will find security, not in wealth or power, but in His unchanging promises.

Sermon Outline and Flow

Sermon Title: The Downfall of Pride: A Lesson from the King of Tyre

Introduction

Introduce the concept of human pride and the tendency of people to place their trust in wealth, power, and self-sufficiency. Tyre was a great city, successful and influential, but its leader became arrogant, believing himself to be as powerful as God. God’s response was swift and severe-He brought the proud ruler low. This message is not just about an ancient king; it is a warning to all who trust in themselves rather than in God. Today, we will examine how the pride of Tyre’s king led to his downfall, how this passage points to a deeper spiritual reality, and what it teaches us about humility before God.

Main Point 1: The Danger of Pride and Self-Sufficiency

• Transition: Tyre’s ruler believed he was untouchable because of his wealth and wisdom, but God saw his heart and brought judgment.
• Explanation: In Ezekiel 28, the king of Tyre is condemned for claiming to be a god, trusting in his own wisdom and riches. He was blinded by success and refused to acknowledge that all his prosperity came from God. This pattern of self-sufficiency leading to destruction is repeated throughout Scripture-Nebuchadnezzar in Babylon, Pharaoh in Egypt, and even Adam and Eve in the Garden.
• Doctrinal Insight: Pride is one of the root sins that leads to all other forms of rebellion against God. Proverbs warns that pride goes before destruction. James reminds us that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.
• Application: When life is going well, do we remember that every good gift comes from God, or do we begin to trust in ourselves? Do we see success as an opportunity to glorify God or as proof of our own abilities?
• Example: Consider a businessman who builds his company from the ground up. At first, he prays for guidance and relies on God. But as success grows, he stops praying, believing that his own wisdom and effort are responsible for his achievements. Eventually, a financial crisis comes, and everything collapses, forcing him to realize how fragile human success is apart from God.

Main Point 2: God Humbles the Proud

• Transition: The king of Tyre thought he was invincible, but no one is beyond God’s judgment.
• Explanation: God declares that He will bring foreign armies against Tyre, and the king will die like any other man. This is a stark reminder that no amount of power, wealth, or influence can protect someone from God’s justice. Human glory is temporary, and those who exalt themselves will be humbled.
• Doctrinal Insight: Scripture repeatedly teaches that God alone is sovereign. Rulers may believe they are in control, but it is God who raises up kings and brings them down. Jesus warned that the first will be last and the last will be first, showing that God’s values are opposite to the world’s values.
• Application: In what areas of our lives are we tempted to act as if we are in control? Do we submit our plans to God, or do we assume that success is guaranteed because of our own efforts?
• Example: Think of the Titanic-designed to be unsinkable, yet sunk on its maiden voyage. The same overconfidence that led to the Titanic’s disaster is the same pride that led to the downfall of the king of Tyre.

Main Point 3: The Spiritual Battle Behind Pride

• Transition: The passage moves beyond the king of Tyre to a deeper reality-Satan himself.
• Explanation: The description of the king of Tyre being in Eden, adorned with precious stones, and cast down from glory goes beyond any human king. Many scholars believe this passage also points to the fall of Satan, the ultimate example of pride leading to destruction. Satan was created as a glorious being but was cast down because he sought to exalt himself above God.
• Doctrinal Insight: This passage highlights the spiritual battle between God and those who reject His authority. Pride was the sin that led to Satan’s fall, and it continues to be the sin that separates people from God today.
• Application: Do we recognize the spiritual dangers of pride in our own lives? Are we allowing pride to keep us from repentance, from asking for help, or from fully surrendering to God?
• Example: A person refuses to ask for help with an addiction, thinking they can handle it on their own. They continue to spiral downward until they hit rock bottom. Only when they humble themselves and seek help do they find healing-just as people must humble themselves before God to be restored.

Conclusion: The Path to True Security

God’s judgment on the king of Tyre teaches us that pride leads to destruction, but humility before God leads to life. Tyre’s ruler fell because he trusted in himself rather than in the God who gave him everything. This is the same choice that faces every person today-will we trust in our own strength, or will we humble ourselves before God? Jesus, in contrast to the king of Tyre, humbled Himself and became obedient to death. Because of His humility, He was exalted above all. Those who follow Christ must also walk in humility, recognizing that all we have comes from God.

Call to Action: 

Examine your heart today. Are there areas where pride has crept in? Are you trusting in your own strength rather than in God? Confess your need for Him, surrender your plans to Him, and choose the path of humility, knowing that God gives grace to the humble.

Illustrations and Examples

• The Rich CEO and the Financial Crash
  A successful CEO builds an empire but refuses to acknowledge God. When a market crash wipes out his fortune overnight, he realizes that everything he relied on was temporary. Like the king of Tyre, his pride in his wealth led to his downfall.
• The Athlete’s Injury
  A world-class athlete, at the peak of his career, refuses to listen to coaches, believing he is untouchable. A sudden injury ends his career, forcing him to confront the reality that his strength was not invincible. This mirrors the downfall of Tyre’s king.
• The Humble Farmer
  A farmer thanks God daily for his crops, recognizing that success comes not just from his work but from the rain, the soil, and God’s provision. His humility contrasts with the pride of those who believe they control their own destiny.

Application for Today’s Christian

The message of Ezekiel 28 speaks directly to modern believers, warning against pride and calling us to trust in God rather than our own abilities. Christians must regularly examine their hearts to ensure that they are not placing their security in wealth, intelligence, or personal success. True security comes only from God. Humility before God leads to blessing, while self-exaltation leads to destruction.

One practical application is to develop a habit of acknowledging God’s role in every success. Whether in business, relationships, or personal achievements, believers should actively thank God and give Him glory, rather than assuming credit for themselves. Another application is to guard against the subtle ways pride creeps in-whether through refusing to ask for help, looking down on others, or believing that personal plans are more important than God’s will.

This passage also calls believers to trust in God’s sovereignty. In an age where people are obsessed with financial security, career success, and social status, Ezekiel 28 reminds Christians that all human achievements are temporary. Instead of chasing earthly power, believers should invest in eternal treasures by serving others, giving generously, and living for the glory of God.

Most importantly, this passage points to Christ as the ultimate example of humility. Unlike the king of Tyre, Jesus humbled Himself, choosing obedience to the Father rather than self-exaltation. Christians are called to follow His example, embracing humility in daily life and recognizing that true greatness comes from serving God and others.

Reflection Questions

1. In what ways do you see the sin of pride reflected in the king of Tyre’s story? Are there areas in your own life where pride has taken root? How can you humble yourself before God?
2. The king of Tyre believed that his wealth and wisdom made him secure. What are some things in your life that you tend to trust in for security instead of fully relying on God? How can you shift your trust to Him?
3. God’s judgment on the king of Tyre reveals that no human power or wealth can stand against His authority. How does this truth challenge the way you view success, achievement, and power?
4. Ezekiel 28 suggests a deeper spiritual reality beyond just the human ruler of Tyre, possibly referring to Satan’s fall. How does this passage help you understand the ongoing spiritual battle between pride and submission to God?
5. Jesus is the perfect example of humility, in contrast to the pride of the king of Tyre. How does His humility challenge the way you live, work, and interact with others? What specific steps can you take to imitate Christ’s humility this week?
6. The king of Tyre refused to acknowledge that his success came from God. How often do you take time to thank God for the blessings in your life? What are some practical ways you can develop a habit of gratitude?
7. How does this chapter impact the way you think about wealth, career success, and personal ambitions? In what ways can you ensure that your achievements glorify God rather than feeding personal pride?
8. The final verses of the chapter speak of God’s restoration for Israel. How does this remind you of God’s faithfulness, even in the midst of judgment? How does this promise encourage you in your personal walk with God?