Overview

Ezekiel 35 is a prophecy of judgment against Mount Seir, the land of Edom. God declares His righteous wrath upon Edom because of its longstanding hostility toward Israel and its rejoicing over Jerusalem’s downfall. Edom is condemned for taking advantage of Israel’s destruction, seeking to claim its land instead of showing mercy to its afflicted neighbor.

This chapter highlights the certainty of God’s judgment on nations that act in arrogance and cruelty. Edom’s hatred of Israel is seen as an attack against God Himself, and He declares that Edom will be made a perpetual desolation. This judgment is not just about past actions but about Edom’s persistent attitude of hostility and its failure to recognize God’s sovereign plan for Israel.

Theologically, Ezekiel 35 affirms God’s justice and sovereignty over the nations. It reinforces the principle that God will hold individuals and nations accountable for their actions, especially regarding their treatment of His chosen people. This passage also foreshadows the ultimate triumph of God’s kingdom, where unrighteousness will be judged and His people will be vindicated. It serves as a warning against harboring hatred, pride, and opposition to God’s will.

Historical and Literary Context

Ezekiel prophesied during the Babylonian exile, a time when Israel had suffered devastating judgment for its sins. Edom, a nation descended from Esau, had a long history of animosity toward Israel, which began with the rivalry between Jacob and Esau (Genesis 25:19-34). Throughout biblical history, Edom frequently opposed Israel, refusing them passage during the Exodus (Numbers 20:14-21) and later celebrating when Jerusalem was conquered by Babylon (Psalm 137:7, Obadiah 1:10-14).

The prophecy against Edom in Ezekiel 35 is part of a broader theme in the prophetic books where God pronounces judgment on nations that mistreated Israel. Other prophets, such as Isaiah (Isaiah 34), Jeremiah (Jeremiah 49:7-22), and Obadiah, also declared God’s condemnation of Edom. This reinforces the idea that Edom’s judgment was not an isolated event but part of God’s divine justice over the nations.

Literarily, Ezekiel 35 follows a pattern found in prophetic literature: an introduction to the prophecy, an accusation against the nation, a declaration of judgment, and a conclusion emphasizing the certainty of God’s word. The repetition of phrases such as “I am against you, Mount Seir” and “Then you will know that I am the Lord” emphasizes the absolute authority of God’s judgment.

Key Themes and Doctrinal Points

One of the primary themes of Ezekiel 35 is God’s sovereign justice. Edom believed it could escape accountability for its actions, but God makes it clear that no nation is beyond His judgment. This theme aligns with Romans 12:19, where Paul reminds believers that vengeance belongs to the Lord. God sees every injustice and will act in His perfect time.

Another key theme is the danger of harboring hatred and pride. Edom’s hostility toward Israel was not just a momentary lapse but a deep-seated animosity that lasted for generations. This chapter warns against allowing bitterness and pride to take root in the heart, as they ultimately lead to destruction. Hebrews 12:15 cautions against letting a “bitter root” grow and cause trouble, defiling many.

The chapter also emphasizes God’s faithfulness to His covenant people. Even though Israel had been judged for its sins, God did not abandon them. His judgment on Edom was a reminder that He still had a plan for Israel’s restoration. This reflects God’s unwavering commitment to His promises, as seen in passages like Jeremiah 29:11, where He assures His people of a future hope.

Ezekiel 35 also highlights the certainty of God’s word. The repeated declaration, “Then you will know that I am the Lord,” underscores that God’s judgment and promises are always fulfilled. This aligns with Isaiah 55:11, where God declares that His word will not return empty but will accomplish His purposes.

Ultimately, Ezekiel 35 serves as both a warning and an encouragement. It warns against pride, hatred, and opposition to God’s plan, while also affirming that God will bring justice and remain faithful to His people. It reminds believers to trust in God’s sovereignty, avoid the dangers of bitterness, and remain faithful to His calling.

Verse-by-Verse Analysis

Ezekiel 35:1-4 – God’s Judgment Declared Against Edom

Verse 1-2

“The word of the Lord came to me: ‘Son of man, set your face against Mount Seir; prophesy against it and say: This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am against you, Mount Seir, and I will stretch out my hand against you and make you a desolate waste.”

God commands Ezekiel to prophesy against Mount Seir, the mountainous region associated with Edom. The phrase “I am against you” is a direct declaration of divine opposition, emphasizing that Edom is under God’s judgment.

• Doctrinal Insight: This verse highlights God’s sovereignty over the nations. No nation, no matter how powerful, can stand against His will. Psalm 2:1-4 echoes this truth, showing that the nations may rage, but God remains in control.
• Application: This passage serves as a warning that opposing God and His people leads to judgment. It also encourages believers to align their lives with God’s purposes rather than resisting His will.

Ezekiel 35:5-6 – The Cause of Edom’s Judgment

Verse 5

“Because you harbored an ancient hostility and delivered the Israelites over to the sword at the time of their calamity, at the time their punishment reached its climax…”

God makes it clear why Edom is being judged. Their long-standing hatred of Israel was not forgotten. When Babylon conquered Jerusalem, Edom rejoiced and even participated in their destruction, taking advantage of Israel’s downfall.

• Cross-References: Psalm 137:7 records how Edom cheered when Jerusalem was destroyed. Obadiah 1:10-14 expands on this, condemning Edom for standing by while Israel suffered.
• Doctrinal Insight: God holds nations and individuals accountable for how they treat others, especially His covenant people. This aligns with Genesis 12:3, where God promises to bless those who bless Israel and curse those who curse them.
• Application: This verse warns against harboring bitterness and rejoicing in the downfall of others. Proverbs 24:17 says, “Do not gloat when your enemy falls.” Instead of fostering hatred, believers are called to love their enemies and pray for those who persecute them (Matthew 5:44).

Ezekiel 35:7-9 – The Desolation of Edom

Verse 7

“I will make Mount Seir a desolate waste and cut off from it all who come and go.”

God promises total desolation for Edom. Historically, this prophecy was fulfilled as Edom gradually declined and was eventually absorbed by other nations.

• Cross-References: Malachi 1:2-4 echoes this judgment, emphasizing that Edom’s attempts to rebuild would be thwarted by God.
• Doctrinal Insight: God’s judgment is not arbitrary; it is a direct response to sin and rebellion. His justice ensures that wickedness will not go unpunished (Romans 12:19).
• Application: This passage reminds believers that God sees injustice and will deal with it in His time. When faced with wrongdoing, Christians should trust in God’s justice rather than taking matters into their own hands.

Ezekiel 35:10-13 – Edom’s Pride and False Security

Verse 10

“Because you have said, ‘These two nations and countries will be ours and we will take possession of them,’ even though I the Lord was there…”

Edom assumed that because Israel and Judah were in ruins, they could take possession of the land. However, they failed to recognize that God had not abandoned His people.

• Cross-References: Deuteronomy 32:35 reminds us that vengeance belongs to the Lord. Edom’s overconfidence led them to act as though they could defy God’s sovereignty, a mistake repeated by many throughout history.
• Doctrinal Insight: This verse highlights the danger of pride and self-sufficiency. James 4:6 states that “God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.”
• Application: Christians should be careful not to assume that success means God’s approval. Prosperity can lead to pride, but true security comes from trusting in God’s will rather than our own plans.

Ezekiel 35:14-15 – The Finality of Edom’s Judgment

Verse 14

“This is what the Sovereign Lord says: While the whole earth rejoices, I will make you desolate.”

This verse contrasts Edom’s destruction with the joy that will come when God restores Israel. While Edom will be wiped out, God’s people will be renewed.

• Cross-References: Isaiah 35:10 speaks of joy returning to Israel, showing the contrast between those who trust in God and those who oppose Him.
• Doctrinal Insight: God’s justice brings both judgment and restoration. Those who oppose Him face destruction, while those who trust in Him experience renewal.
• Application: This passage reminds believers that history is moving toward God’s final victory. Instead of focusing on temporary success, Christians should set their hearts on the eternal kingdom of God (Matthew 6:33).

Theological Implications and Connection to Jesus Christ

Ezekiel 35 highlights God’s justice against those who oppose His people and His sovereign plan. Edom, representing hostility toward Israel, ultimately points to the greater spiritual battle between those who reject God’s rule and those who submit to Him. This chapter aligns with the broader biblical theme that God will bring judgment upon the proud and the wicked while vindicating His people. In the New Testament, this finds its fulfillment in Jesus Christ, who is both the righteous Judge and the Redeemer.

Jesus’ role as the righteous King stands in direct contrast to Edom’s pride and rebellion. Edom sought to take advantage of Israel’s downfall, believing they could seize what God had promised to His people. This reflects the broader spiritual condition of the world, where sin, pride, and rebellion attempt to claim what rightfully belongs to God. Christ, however, came to establish the kingdom of God, demonstrating true righteousness and justice. Unlike the nations that rise and fall by their own power, Jesus’ kingdom is eternal (Luke 1:32-33).

Edom’s destruction also points to the final judgment described in Revelation, where Christ will bring justice against those who oppose God’s rule. Revelation 19:11-16 describes Jesus returning as the conquering King, executing judgment and establishing His righteous rule. Just as Edom’s downfall was certain, so is the ultimate defeat of all forces that oppose God’s kingdom. Yet, Christ’s role is not only that of Judge but also that of Savior. While Edom faced destruction due to unrepentant sin, Jesus offers salvation to all who turn to Him in faith. Romans 5:8 declares that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Unlike Edom, which remained hardened in its hatred, those who repent and trust in Jesus are brought into the kingdom of God and made part of His redeemed people.

Connection to the Father

This chapter reveals God the Father as the righteous Judge who holds nations accountable for their actions. Edom’s arrogance and cruelty were not overlooked, demonstrating that God is not indifferent to sin. Throughout Scripture, the Father is portrayed as the one who administers justice according to His perfect wisdom. Isaiah 30:18 declares that “the Lord is a God of justice; blessed are all who wait for Him.” This assurance means that no act of wickedness escapes His notice, and all wrongdoing will be dealt with in His time.

At the same time, the Father’s justice is always intertwined with His faithfulness to His covenant people. Though Israel experienced judgment, God never abandoned them. His promise to restore them remains steadfast, demonstrating His commitment to His people. The judgment against Edom reinforces that God defends those who belong to Him, much like a father who protects his children. Deuteronomy 32:35 states, “It is mine to avenge; I will repay.” This shows that vengeance belongs to the Lord, and His people can trust Him to make all things right.

God’s sovereignty over history is evident in this chapter. Edom may have thought it could escape divine accountability, but God had already determined its fate. This aligns with Daniel 2:21, which states that God removes kings and establishes them according to His purposes. Nothing happens outside of the Father’s control, and His judgment upon Edom serves as a reminder that all nations are under His authority. Those who trust in Him can find peace, knowing that He governs all things with righteousness and justice.

Connection to the Holy Spirit

Ezekiel 35 indirectly points to the role of the Holy Spirit in convicting the world of sin and bringing about God’s justice. The Spirit’s work is to expose sin, lead people to repentance, and empower them to walk in righteousness. John 16:8 states that the Holy Spirit convicts the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment. Edom refused to acknowledge its sin and continued in pride and hostility, illustrating what happens when people resist the work of the Spirit. Just as Edom was judged for its rebellion, those who reject the conviction of the Holy Spirit and persist in sin will face the consequences of their actions.

The Spirit also works to separate God’s people from the world, ensuring that they are not caught up in the same judgment as the wicked. In Ezekiel 36, which follows this chapter, God promises to give His people a new heart and put His Spirit within them, enabling them to live according to His will. This stands in contrast to Edom, which remained spiritually hardened. The difference between those who submit to the Spirit and those who resist Him is clear-one path leads to restoration, while the other leads to destruction.

Furthermore, the Holy Spirit empowers believers to live in confidence, knowing that God’s justice will prevail. When we see corruption, oppression, and hostility toward God’s people in the world today, the Spirit reminds us that God has already declared the final outcome. Just as Edom could not escape judgment, neither can any force that stands against God’s will. This brings assurance to believers that the Spirit is actively working in the world to bring about God’s righteous purposes.

Connection to God’s Love

Even in a chapter filled with judgment, God’s love is evident in His commitment to justice and His faithfulness to His people. True love does not overlook sin but confronts it with righteousness. Edom’s actions were not ignored or dismissed, showing that God values justice and does not allow evil to go unpunished. This is an expression of His love for truth and righteousness. Psalm 33:5 states that “the Lord loves righteousness and justice; the earth is full of His unfailing love.” God’s judgment against Edom was not random; it was a response to prolonged hostility and cruelty.

God’s love is also seen in how He defends His people. Even though Israel had faced judgment, God did not forsake them. Edom took advantage of Israel’s suffering, but God stepped in to declare that He would not let their actions go unpunished. This reflects the truth found in Romans 8:31, “If God is for us, who can be against us?” His love ensures that His people are never ultimately forsaken, even when they face trials.

At its core, this chapter highlights the contrast between those who oppose God and those who belong to Him. Edom chose pride, hatred, and self-exaltation, leading to destruction. But God offers a different path-the path of redemption and restoration for those who turn to Him. His love is fully expressed in Jesus Christ, who bore the judgment that sinners deserve so that all who trust in Him might be saved. This is the ultimate demonstration of love, as seen in John 3:16: “For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.”

God’s love extends beyond judgment-it is a call to repentance. While Edom chose destruction, God continues to call all people to turn to Him and experience His grace. Ezekiel 18:23 reveals God’s heart when He asks, “Do I take any pleasure in the death of the wicked? Rather, am I not pleased when they turn from their ways and live?” This chapter serves as a warning but also as an invitation to seek God’s mercy and be part of His redeemed people.

Ultimately, Ezekiel 35 reinforces the depth of God’s love by showing that He does not let evil prevail, He remains faithful to His promises, and He provides a way of salvation through Jesus Christ. His justice and love work together perfectly, ensuring that righteousness will ultimately be established and His people will be secure in His unfailing care.

Sermon Outline and Flow: 

Title: “The Fall of the Proud: Learning from Edom’s Judgment”

Introduction: The Danger of Pride and Hostility

Begin by sharing a story of someone who allowed pride to destroy their life-perhaps a business leader who thought they were invincible but ended in failure, or an athlete who ignored warnings and suffered because of arrogance. Transition into the theme of the sermon by explaining that Ezekiel 35 is a message about Edom’s downfall due to pride, hostility toward God’s people, and rejection of His sovereignty. Though it is a prophecy of judgment, it carries important lessons for us today about humility, justice, and trusting in God’s plan.

I. The Arrogance and Hatred of Edom (Ezekiel 35:1-6)

God calls out Edom for its “ancient hostility” against Israel. Instead of showing mercy when Israel was suffering, Edom took advantage of their pain, believing they could benefit from their downfall. God declares that He is against them and will bring judgment upon them for their sins.

• Application: Pride and hatred lead to destruction. When we hold onto grudges or seek personal gain at the expense of others, we place ourselves in opposition to God’s ways. Christians must examine their hearts and ask if there is any bitterness, jealousy, or arrogance that needs to be surrendered to God.
• Illustration #1: Tell the story of a person who harbored resentment for years, only to realize that their bitterness was destroying them rather than the person they resented. Use this to show how Edom’s long-standing hatred ultimately led to their downfall.

II. The Justice of God Against the Wicked (Ezekiel 35:7-10)

God makes it clear that Edom will be left desolate because of their sin. Their prideful assumption that they could take over Israel’s land is met with divine resistance. Edom thought they could escape judgment, but God shows that no one can defy His will and prosper.

• Application: In a world filled with injustice, people often wonder if evildoers will ever be held accountable. This passage reassures believers that God sees all wrongdoing and will judge with perfect justice. We may not always see justice immediately, but God’s timing is perfect.
• Illustration #2: Share a historical example of a corrupt empire or leader who fell despite seeming invincible-such as the downfall of Nazi Germany, the Roman Empire, or a corrupt dictator. This shows that no one, no matter how powerful, can stand against God’s justice forever.

III. The Sovereignty of God Over All Nations (Ezekiel 35:11-15)

Edom believed it could claim Israel’s land because they thought God had abandoned His people. However, God reminds them that He is still in control and will restore Israel while judging Edom. He declares that when judgment comes, they will finally know that He is the Lord.

• Application: Many today believe they can live independently of God, disregarding His authority. But this passage reminds us that He is sovereign over all. Christians must trust in His control rather than relying on their own strength. Just as Edom’s false security was shattered, anything we trust in outside of God will eventually fail.
• Illustration #3: Imagine a person who built their life on financial success, only to lose everything in an economic crash. Their sense of security was false because it was rooted in something temporary rather than in God. This is what happened to Edom, and it is a warning for us today.

Conclusion: A Call to Humility and Trust in God’s Justice

Summarize the key points:

• Pride and hatred lead to destruction, as seen in Edom’s downfall.
• God is just and will hold people accountable for their actions.
• He remains sovereign, and His plans will always prevail.

Call to Action:

Encourage the congregation to reflect on their own hearts. Are they holding onto pride, bitterness, or hostility toward others? Are they trusting in their own strength rather than relying on God? Invite them to surrender these things in prayer, asking God to replace pride with humility, hatred with love, and fear with trust in His sovereign justice.

Illustrations and Examples

1. The Business Leader’s Downfall: Share a story of a successful CEO who became overconfident, ignored wise counsel, and lost everything due to arrogance. This illustrates Edom’s mistake in believing they were untouchable.
2. The Hidden Power of Bitterness: Tell the story of a person who refused to forgive someone for years, only to realize that their bitterness was poisoning their own life. This reflects Edom’s “ancient hostility” and warns against harboring resentment.
3. The Fall of Mighty Empires: Use examples like the Roman Empire or the collapse of a corrupt government to show that no nation is beyond God’s judgment.
4. The False Security of Wealth: Describe someone who built their life around financial success, only to lose everything. This parallels Edom’s false belief that they could claim Israel’s land.

Application for Today’s Christian

Ezekiel 35 is more than an ancient prophecy-it carries direct applications for Christians today.

1. Examine Your Heart for Pride and Bitterness

Edom’s downfall was rooted in arrogance and resentment toward Israel. Christians must guard against pride and unforgiveness. Proverbs 16:18 warns, “Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall.” Those who struggle with bitterness must bring it before God and seek His healing.

2. Trust in God’s Justice Instead of Seeking Revenge

It is tempting to take matters into our own hands when we experience injustice. However, Romans 12:19 instructs believers, “Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: ‘It is mine to avenge; I will repay,’ says the Lord.” Edom sought to harm Israel when they were vulnerable, but God intervened. Christians must trust that God sees every injustice and will bring justice in His perfect timing.

3. Recognize That God is Sovereign Over All Nations

Edom thought they could take Israel’s land because they assumed God had abandoned them. Many today make the mistake of thinking they can live without God. However, history shows that no individual or nation can prosper when they defy Him. Isaiah 40:15 reminds us, “Surely the nations are like a drop in a bucket; they are regarded as dust on the scales.” Christians should place their trust in God’s rule rather than in worldly systems.

4. Live With Humility and Dependence on God

Rather than following Edom’s example of arrogance, believers are called to walk in humility. James 4:6 declares, “God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” Humility allows us to trust in God’s plans rather than our own.

5. Align Your Life With God’s Purpose Rather Than Fighting Against It

Edom opposed Israel and tried to claim what God had given to His people. Today, many people resist God’s plan, wanting to build their own lives apart from Him. However, true blessing and security come from following His will. Matthew 6:33 instructs, “But seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well.”

Reflection Questions 

1. In Ezekiel 35:1-4, God declares judgment against Edom. What specific reasons does He give for this judgment? How does this passage show that God holds nations accountable for their actions?
2. Edom harbored an “ancient hostility” toward Israel (Ezekiel 35:5). What does this tell us about the dangers of long-standing bitterness and unresolved hatred? Are there any grudges or resentments in your life that you need to surrender to God?
3. What does Edom’s false confidence in their ability to take Israel’s land reveal about human pride? How do people today fall into similar patterns of arrogance and self-reliance?
4. In Ezekiel 35:6-9, God states that Edom will be made a desolate waste. How does this passage demonstrate that God’s justice is certain, even when it seems delayed?
5. Why do people often struggle with trusting God’s justice instead of seeking their own revenge? How does Romans 12:19 (“It is mine to avenge; I will repay,” says the Lord) apply to this passage?
6. How does the fall of Edom serve as a reminder that no person or nation is beyond God’s judgment? How does this encourage you to remain faithful to God rather than relying on worldly success?
7. Edom rejoiced at Israel’s downfall (Ezekiel 35:15), but Proverbs 24:17 warns, “Do not gloat when your enemy falls.” How should Christians respond when they see their enemies facing consequences?