Overview:

Genesis 47 details the settlement of Jacob and his family in Egypt, under the care of Joseph, who arranges for them to live in the fertile land of Goshen. Joseph also manages the ongoing famine by implementing policies to preserve Egypt’s economy and ensure that the people survive. This chapter covers Jacob’s meeting with Pharaoh, Joseph’s strategic governance during the famine, and Jacob’s request to be buried in Canaan. The themes of God’s provision, Joseph’s wisdom, and the faithfulness of God’s promises continue to unfold, showing how God is working through Joseph to preserve both Egypt and the family of Israel.

This chapter highlights the interplay between God’s providence in preserving His chosen people and Joseph’s practical leadership in managing the resources of Egypt during the devastating famine.

Historical and Literary Context:

Genesis 47 occurs in the larger narrative of Joseph’s life, following his rise to power in Egypt and his reunion with his family. The settlement of Jacob’s family in Egypt marks a significant turning point, as Israel is now transitioning from being a nomadic family to a group living under the protection and provision of Egypt. The context of the famine remains crucial, as Joseph’s governance ensures that both Egyptians and Israelites survive the crisis.

The chapter’s literary structure shifts between Joseph’s interaction with Pharaoh and the Egyptian people and his care for his family. It shows Joseph’s continued faithfulness to his role in Egypt and his loyalty to his family, ensuring their security in a foreign land while also preparing for the fulfillment of God’s promises.

Key Themes and Doctrinal Points:

1. God’s Provision for His People:

A central theme in Genesis 47 is God’s provision for Jacob’s family in Egypt. Joseph arranges for his family to settle in the best part of the land, Goshen, ensuring that they have the resources they need to survive the famine:

“Pharaoh said to Joseph, ‘Your father and your brothers have come to you, and the land of Egypt is before you; settle your father and your brothers in the best part of the land. Let them live in Goshen.'” (Genesis 47:5-6).

This settlement in Goshen not only provides for Jacob’s family during the famine but also symbolizes God’s care and faithfulness to His covenant promises. The land of Goshen becomes a place of protection and provision, where Israel will grow into a great nation.

For believers, this theme emphasizes the importance of trusting in God’s provision. Just as God provided for Jacob’s family during a time of great need, He promises to provide for His people today. God’s provision may not always come in expected ways, but His care is constant and faithful (Philippians 4:19).

2. The Wisdom and Faithfulness of Joseph’s Leadership:

Joseph’s leadership continues to shine in Genesis 47, as he manages the resources of Egypt during the famine. His policies, which include gathering all the land and livestock in exchange for food, demonstrate his wisdom and ability to navigate a national crisis:

“Joseph collected all the money that was to be found in Egypt and Canaan in payment for the grain they were buying, and he brought it to Pharaoh’s palace… When the money of the people of Egypt and Canaan was gone, all Egypt came to Joseph and said, ‘Give us food. Why should we die before your eyes? Our money is all gone.'” (Genesis 47:14-15).

Joseph’s economic policies saved Egypt from ruin while ensuring that the people had food to survive. His careful stewardship of resources reflects both his practical wisdom and his commitment to his role as a leader. By the end of the famine, Pharaoh’s power and wealth have increased, and the people have been sustained through Joseph’s governance.

For Christians, Joseph’s leadership serves as a model of faithful stewardship and godly wisdom. Believers are called to manage their resources wisely, especially in times of difficulty, and to trust in God’s guidance in every area of life (James 1:5).

3. The Preservation and Growth of Israel:

The settlement of Jacob’s family in Goshen marks the beginning of Israel’s growth as a distinct people group within Egypt. Though they are living in a foreign land, God’s promise to make them into a great nation is being fulfilled:

“Now the Israelites settled in Egypt in the region of Goshen. They acquired property there and were fruitful and increased greatly in number.” (Genesis 47:27).

This increase in numbers foreshadows the eventual formation of the nation of Israel. Despite living in Egypt, Jacob’s family remains distinct and continues to multiply, demonstrating God’s faithfulness to His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

For believers, this theme reflects God’s ability to fulfill His promises, even when circumstances seem uncertain. God’s faithfulness to His people is unwavering, and His plans are always accomplished, no matter where His people find themselves. Christians can trust that God will continue to grow and preserve His Church, even in difficult or hostile environments (Matthew 16:18).

4. The Importance of Honoring Legacy and Tradition:

In this chapter, Jacob makes a significant request of Joseph: that he be buried in Canaan, the land of promise, rather than in Egypt:

“When the time drew near for Israel to die, he called for his son Joseph and said to him, ‘If I have found favor in your eyes, put your hand under my thigh and promise that you will show me kindness and faithfulness. Do not bury me in Egypt, but when I rest with my fathers, carry me out of Egypt and bury me where they are buried.'” (Genesis 47:29-30).

Jacob’s desire to be buried in Canaan reflects his deep connection to the promises of God. He recognizes that Egypt is a temporary dwelling place, and he wants to be laid to rest in the land that God promised to his descendants.

For Christians, Jacob’s request serves as a reminder of the importance of legacy and the continuation of God’s promises. Just as Jacob looked forward to the fulfillment of God’s promises, believers are called to live with an eternal perspective, trusting that God’s promises will be fulfilled in their lives and for future generations (Hebrews 11:13-16).

Verse-by-Verse Analysis:

Genesis 47:5-6:

“Pharaoh said to Joseph, ‘Your father and your brothers have come to you, and the land of Egypt is before you; settle your father and your brothers in the best part of the land. Let them live in Goshen. And if you know of any among them with special ability, put them in charge of my own livestock.'”

Pharaoh’s generosity toward Joseph’s family reflects his trust in Joseph’s leadership. Joseph’s family is given the best part of the land, Goshen, which becomes a place of refuge and provision during the famine. Pharaoh’s willingness to let Joseph’s family manage his livestock also shows the high regard he has for Joseph’s family.

Genesis 47:13-15:

“There was no food, however, in the whole region because the famine was severe; both Egypt and Canaan wasted away because of the famine. Joseph collected all the money that was to be found in Egypt and Canaan in payment for the grain they were buying, and he brought it to Pharaoh’s palace. When the money of the people of Egypt and Canaan was gone, all Egypt came to Joseph and said, ‘Give us food. Why should we die before your eyes? Our money is all gone.'”

This passage highlights the severity of the famine and Joseph’s management of Egypt’s resources. As the famine worsens, Joseph implements policies that gather the wealth and resources of Egypt and Canaan into Pharaoh’s hands. Though this centralization of power seems harsh, it ensures that the people survive the famine.

Genesis 47:20-21:

“So Joseph bought all the land in Egypt for Pharaoh. The Egyptians, one and all, sold their fields, because the famine was too severe for them. The land became Pharaoh’s, and Joseph reduced the people to servitude, from one end of Egypt to the other.”

Joseph’s policies result in Pharaoh owning all the land in Egypt, and the people are reduced to a form of servitude. This drastic measure is taken to ensure the survival of the population during the famine. Joseph’s actions demonstrate his pragmatic approach to governance, balancing the need for economic survival with the preservation of life.

Genesis 47:27:

“Now the Israelites settled in Egypt in the region of Goshen. They acquired property there and were fruitful and increased greatly in number.”

The settlement of Jacob’s family in Goshen marks the beginning of Israel’s growth into a great nation. Despite being in Egypt, the Israelites thrive and multiply, fulfilling God’s promise to make them a numerous people. This verse foreshadows the eventual formation of the nation of Israel.

Genesis 47:29-30:

“When the time drew near for Israel to die, he called for his son Joseph and said to him, ‘If I have found favor in your eyes, put your hand under my thigh and promise that you will show me kindness and faithfulness. Do not bury me in Egypt, but when I rest with my fathers, carry me out of Egypt and bury me where they are buried.'”

Jacob’s request to be buried in Canaan reflects his deep connection to the promises of God. He recognizes that Egypt is not his final resting place and desires to be laid to rest in the land promised to his descendants. This request emphasizes Jacob’s faith in God’s covenant and his desire to honor the legacy of his forefathers.

Theological Implications and Connection to Jesus Christ:

Genesis 47 highlights themes of provision, leadership, and covenant faithfulness, all of which point to the greater fulfillment found in Jesus Christ. Just as Joseph provided for his family and the people of Egypt during the famine, Jesus is the ultimate provider who offers spiritual sustenance and life to all who come to Him (John 6:35).

Joseph’s wise leadership during the famine also reflects the wisdom of Christ, who guides His people with perfect knowledge and care. Jesus is the Good Shepherd who leads His flock through times of trial and difficulty, ensuring their survival and growth (John 10:11).

Jacob’s request to be buried in Canaan points to the eternal perspective that all believers are called to have. Just as Jacob looked forward to the fulfillment of God’s promises in the land of Canaan, Christians look forward to the fulfillment of God’s promises in the new heavens and new earth, where they will dwell with Him forever (Revelation 21:1-4).

Sermon Outline and Flow:

1. God’s Provision for His People (Genesis 47:5-6)
   • Teach about God’s provision for Jacob’s family in Egypt and the significance of the land of Goshen as a place of refuge and blessing.
   • Application: Encourage believers to trust in God’s provision, knowing that He faithfully provides for His people in every season of life.
2. The Wisdom and Faithfulness of Joseph’s Leadership (Genesis 47:13-15)
   • Highlight Joseph’s wise leadership in managing the resources of Egypt during the famine and his role in preserving the lives of the people.
   • Application: Challenge believers to seek godly wisdom in their leadership and stewardship of resources, trusting in God’s guidance in all things.
3. The Preservation and Growth of Israel (Genesis 47:27)
   • Explain the significance of Israel’s growth and multiplication in Egypt, even in a foreign land, as a fulfillment of God’s covenant promises.
   • Application: Reassure believers that God’s promises to His people are always fulfilled, even in challenging or unexpected circumstances.
4. Honoring Legacy and Tradition (Genesis 47:29-30)
   • Teach about Jacob’s request to be buried in Canaan and its connection to the promises of God and the legacy of the patriarchs.
   • Application: Encourage believers to live with an eternal perspective, honoring the legacy of faith and looking forward to the fulfillment of God’s promises.

Illustrations and Examples:

• Illustration on God’s Provision: Share a story about how God provided for someone during a time of great need, paralleling the provision of land and resources for Jacob’s family in Egypt.
• Personal Example on Stewardship and Leadership: Reflect on a time when you had to manage resources wisely during a difficult season, drawing a parallel to Joseph’s stewardship of Egypt’s resources during the famine.
• Illustration on Honoring Legacy: Use an example of how someone honored their family’s legacy of faith, connecting it to Jacob’s desire to be buried in Canaan and the importance of living with an eternal perspective.

Application for Today’s Christian:

• Trusting in God’s Provision: Just as God provided for Jacob’s family during the famine, believers are called to trust in God’s provision in their own lives. Whether in times of abundance or need, Christians can rest in the assurance that God will provide for all their needs according to His riches in glory (Philippians 4:19).
• Seeking God’s Wisdom in Leadership: Joseph’s leadership during the famine serves as a model of wise stewardship and godly governance. Believers are encouraged to seek wisdom from God in all areas of life, especially in how they manage resources and lead others (James 1:5).
• Recognizing God’s Faithfulness in Preservation: The growth of Israel in Egypt reflects God’s faithfulness to His covenant promises. Christians can take comfort in knowing that God is faithful to preserve His people, even in challenging circumstances, and that He will fulfill His promises in their lives.
• Living with an Eternal Perspective: Jacob’s request to be buried in Canaan reminds believers to live with an eternal perspective, trusting in the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promises. Christians are called to honor the legacy of faith passed down through generations and to look forward to the eternal inheritance promised in Christ.

Connection to the Father in Genesis 47:

God the Father’s provision, guidance, and faithfulness are evident throughout Genesis 47. The Father’s care for Jacob’s family, through Joseph’s leadership, reflects His ongoing commitment to His covenant promises. The preservation of Israel in Egypt is part of the Father’s plan to fulfill His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. God’s desire to bless and preserve His people is seen in the way He provides for their needs, even in a foreign land, demonstrating His love and care for His chosen people.

Connection to Jesus Christ in Genesis 47:

Joseph’s role as the provider and leader in Egypt points to Jesus Christ, the ultimate provider and leader of God’s people. Just as Joseph provided for the physical needs of the people during the famine, Jesus provides for the spiritual needs of all who come to Him. Jesus is the true bread of life, who sustains and nourishes His people (John 6:35). Joseph’s wise leadership also reflects the wisdom of Christ, who guides His Church with perfect knowledge and care. Jesus is the Good Shepherd who leads His flock through every trial and ensures their survival and growth (John 10:11).

Connection to the Holy Spirit in Genesis 47:

The Holy Spirit’s work in guiding and empowering believers is reflected in Joseph’s leadership and wisdom. Just as Joseph was empowered by God to manage the resources of Egypt during the famine, the Holy Spirit empowers believers to make wise decisions and steward the resources God has entrusted to them. The Spirit also works to preserve and grow the Church, ensuring that God’s people continue to flourish even in difficult circumstances. The Holy Spirit’s presence and guidance are essential for navigating the challenges of life and fulfilling God’s purposes.

Connection to God’s Love:

God’s love is evident in His provision for Jacob’s family and His preservation of Israel in Egypt. Despite the challenges of the famine, God’s love for His people never wavers, and He ensures that they are cared for and protected. This love is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who provides not only for the physical needs of His people but also for their spiritual needs. Through His sacrifice, Jesus offers eternal life and reconciliation with God, demonstrating the depth of God’s love for humanity (John 3:16).

Reflection Questions:

1. How does God’s provision for Jacob’s family in Genesis 47 encourage you to trust in His provision for your own life?
2. In what ways can you seek God’s wisdom in your leadership and stewardship, following Joseph’s example of faithful governance?
3. How can the theme of God’s preservation of Israel during the famine reassure you of His faithfulness to fulfill His promises in your life?
4. How does Jacob’s request to be buried in Canaan challenge you to live with an eternal perspective, trusting in the fulfillment of God’s promises?
5. How does Joseph’s role as a provider and leader point you to Jesus Christ, and how can that deepen your trust in His care and guidance in your life?