Jeremiah 46: Expository Sermon Preaching and Study Guide for Church Leaders

Overview

Jeremiah 46 is the first of several prophecies concerning foreign nations, demonstrating God’s sovereignty over all kingdoms, not just Israel. This chapter specifically focuses on Egypt and its impending judgment at the hands of Babylon. The prophecy is divided into two main sections: the first describes the Egyptian defeat at Carchemish by King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, and the second is a more general pronouncement of Egypt’s downfall and the assurance of God’s protection for His people.

The battle at Carchemish was a decisive moment in world history. Pharaoh Neco had marched north to assist the Assyrians against the rising Babylonian empire, but his army was crushed by Nebuchadnezzar. This event marked the decline of Egypt’s influence and the solidification of Babylon’s dominance. Through Jeremiah, God declares that Egypt’s strength, though seemingly great, would be useless against His judgment. The once-mighty nation, compared to a flooding river, would be humbled as its warriors fled in fear.

Beyond the historical account, this chapter carries significant theological meaning. It reveals that God is in control of world events, using nations for His purposes. It also warns against placing trust in worldly power rather than in God. Egypt, known for its wealth and military strength, was powerless against God’s decree. In contrast, God promises Israel that while they will be disciplined, they will not be destroyed. This contrast highlights God’s justice in dealing with the nations and His faithfulness in preserving His people.

Jeremiah 46 underscores the inerrancy of God’s word as historical events unfolded precisely as prophesied. It also reinforces the broader biblical theme that all nations are accountable to God. While Egypt represents the arrogance of human power, Israel serves as a reminder that God’s chosen people are disciplined for their good but never abandoned. The chapter ultimately calls readers to trust in God’s sovereignty and to recognize that human strength cannot stand against His plans.

Historical and Literary Context

Jeremiah 46 is part of a series of prophecies against the nations found in chapters 46–51. This section of Jeremiah demonstrates that God’s authority extends beyond Israel and Judah, showing that He is the ruler of all nations. The prophecy against Egypt fits within the historical context of the late 7th and early 6th centuries B.C., a time of shifting political power as the Babylonian empire rose to dominance.

The chapter’s first section refers to the Battle of Carchemish, which took place in 605 B.C. The Egyptian Pharaoh Neco had initially marched north to assist the crumbling Assyrian empire against Babylon. This battle was significant because it marked Babylon’s decisive victory and the end of Egypt’s influence in the region. Pharaoh Neco’s defeat was unexpected, as Egypt had been a powerful and feared nation for centuries. However, Jeremiah’s prophecy reveals that this was not merely a political event-it was an act of divine judgment.

The second section of the chapter contains a general oracle against Egypt. It declares that Egypt’s pride and reliance on military strength would not protect it from Babylon’s conquest. This part of the prophecy may have been fulfilled during Nebuchadnezzar’s later invasions of Egypt, possibly around 568–567 B.C., when he marched against the land.

Literarily, the chapter contains vivid imagery and poetic descriptions. Egypt is compared to a flooding river that surges forward with strength but is ultimately stopped. Its warriors are described as falling like sacrificed cattle, reinforcing the idea of divine judgment. The prophecy also includes direct speech from God, making it clear that these events are not random but are decreed by the Lord of hosts.

The chapter follows the prophetic pattern of warning, judgment, and promise. While Egypt is condemned for its pride, Israel is reassured of God’s faithfulness. This contrast highlights the biblical principle that while God judges nations, He remains merciful toward His chosen people. The chapter serves as both a warning to the proud and an encouragement to those who trust in God’s promises.

Key Themes and Doctrinal Points

One of the central themes of Jeremiah 46 is God’s sovereignty over the nations. The prophecy makes it clear that Egypt’s military power and alliances are useless in the face of God’s judgment. This reinforces the biblical teaching that no nation or ruler operates outside of God’s control (Daniel 2:21). The rise and fall of empires occur according to His divine will, not human strategy or strength.

Another key theme is the futility of trusting in human power. Egypt is depicted as a mighty river surging forward, but despite its confidence, it is stopped and defeated. This echoes other biblical warnings about relying on worldly strength instead of trusting in the Lord (Psalm 20:7). Pharaoh Neco’s failure serves as a reminder that nations and individuals alike must put their trust in God rather than in wealth, armies, or alliances.

The theme of divine judgment is also prominent. Egypt, a symbol of arrogance and false security, faces God’s wrath. The judgment against Egypt parallels the warnings given to Israel and Judah-God’s justice applies to all people. The message is clear: sin and rebellion bring consequences, whether for a pagan nation like Egypt or for God’s chosen people. This truth is seen throughout Scripture, emphasizing that God will hold all nations accountable (Isaiah 13-23).

Despite the focus on judgment, the chapter concludes with a message of hope for Israel. God assures His people that while they will experience discipline, they will not be completely destroyed. This demonstrates God’s faithfulness to His covenant and His commitment to preserving a remnant. The contrast between Egypt’s complete downfall and Israel’s promised restoration reinforces the biblical principle that God disciplines His children for their good (Hebrews 12:6) but does not abandon them.

Jeremiah 46 ultimately points to the certainty of God’s word. Every prophecy given through Jeremiah was fulfilled, affirming the reliability and authority of Scripture. The chapter calls believers to recognize God’s control over history, to reject false security, and to place their trust in His promises. It serves as both a warning and an encouragement, urging people to submit to God’s will rather than resisting it.

Verse-by-Verse Analysis

Jeremiah 46:1 – Introduction to the Prophecies Against the Nations

“This is the word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning the nations:”

This verse introduces a new section in Jeremiah (chapters 46–51) containing prophecies concerning foreign nations. Up to this point, Jeremiah’s messages have largely focused on Judah’s judgment. However, this section reveals that God’s sovereignty extends beyond Israel, and He will judge all nations according to His justice.

  • Cross-Reference & Doctrinal Insight: Isaiah 13–23 contains similar oracles against the nations, reinforcing the biblical truth that God is not just the God of Israel, but the ruler of all the earth (Psalm 24:1). Daniel 4:17 states that “the Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth.”
  • Application: God’s justice applies to all people, and no nation is beyond His authority. While nations today may seem powerful, they are ultimately under God’s control. Christians should trust in His sovereignty rather than fearing world events.

Jeremiah 46:2 – The Defeat of Egypt at Carchemish

“Concerning Egypt: This is the message against the army of Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt, which was defeated at Carchemish on the Euphrates River by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon in the fourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah.”

This verse gives a specific historical context. The Battle of Carchemish (605 B.C.) was a decisive moment in history when Babylon defeated Egypt, ending Egypt’s influence in the region. Pharaoh Neco had marched north to support the Assyrians against Babylon, but he was overwhelmed by Nebuchadnezzar’s forces.

  • Cross-Reference & Doctrinal Insight: 2 Kings 23:29–30 records that Pharaoh Neco killed King Josiah of Judah at Megiddo before proceeding to fight at Carchemish. However, Neco’s campaign ultimately failed, and this loss marked the decline of Egypt’s power. Isaiah 31:1 warns against trusting in Egypt for protection, a lesson Judah had to learn the hard way.
  • Application: Trusting in worldly alliances instead of God leads to failure. Just as Judah mistakenly looked to Egypt for security, believers today must be careful not to put their trust in governments, wealth, or human strength instead of relying on God.

Jeremiah 46:3-6 – Egypt’s False Confidence and Its Defeat

“Prepare your shields, both large and small, and march out for battle! Harness the horses, mount the steeds! Take your positions with helmets on! Polish your spears, put on your armor! But what do I see? They are terrified, they are retreating, their warriors are defeated. They flee in haste without looking back, and there is terror on every side,” declares the Lord.”

These verses describe the Egyptian army’s preparation for battle. They appear confident, but suddenly, their warriors are seen fleeing in terror. The phrase “terror on every side” is a common prophetic expression for overwhelming fear and defeat. Despite their strength, Egypt could not stand against Babylon because God had decreed their downfall.

  • Cross-Reference & Doctrinal Insight: Psalm 33:16-17 declares that a nation’s strength does not save it; only God determines the outcome of battles. Similarly, Proverbs 21:31 states, “The horse is made ready for the day of battle, but victory rests with the Lord.”
  • Application: Worldly power and military strength are useless if God is against a nation. This passage reminds believers to place their confidence in God’s power rather than in human might or resources.

Jeremiah 46:7-9 – Egypt Compared to a Flooding River

“Who is this that rises like the Nile, like rivers of surging waters? Egypt rises like the Nile, like rivers of surging waters. She says, ‘I will rise and cover the earth; I will destroy cities and their people.’ Charge, you horses! Drive furiously, you charioteers! March on, you warriors-men of Cush and Put who carry shields, men of Lydia who draw the bow.”

Egypt is described as a flooding Nile, symbolizing its ambition to dominate the region. However, this “flood” would be stopped by God. The reference to warriors from Cush (Ethiopia), Put (Libya), and Lydia indicates that Egypt relied on mercenaries to fight its battles.

  • Cross-Reference & Doctrinal Insight: Ezekiel 29:3 compares Pharaoh to a great crocodile in the Nile, symbolizing Egypt’s pride. Isaiah 8:7-8 also describes Assyria as a river overflowing its banks, illustrating how nations often see themselves as unstoppable-yet God ultimately controls them.
  • Application: Pride leads to downfall. Just as Egypt believed it was invincible, people today can fall into the trap of arrogance. God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6).

Jeremiah 46:10 – The Day of the Lord’s Vengeance

“But that day belongs to the Lord, the Lord Almighty-a day of vengeance, for vengeance on his foes. The sword will devour till it is satisfied, till it has quenched its thirst with blood. For the Lord, the Lord Almighty, will offer sacrifice in the land of the north by the River Euphrates.”

This verse declares that Egypt’s defeat is not just a military event but an act of divine judgment. The imagery of a “sacrifice” suggests that Egypt’s loss is an offering to satisfy God’s justice.

  • Cross-Reference & Doctrinal Insight: Isaiah 34:8 and Revelation 19:11-21 describe similar “days of the Lord” when God executes judgment against nations. Deuteronomy 32:35 reminds us that vengeance belongs to the Lord.
  • Application: God’s justice is sure. He does not ignore the sins of nations or individuals. Instead of fearing worldly powers, believers should rest in the knowledge that God’s justice will ultimately prevail.

Jeremiah 46:10 – The Day Belongs to the Lord

“But that day belongs to the Lord, the Lord Almighty-a day of vengeance, for vengeance on his foes.”

This is not just a battle-it is the Lord’s day, a divinely appointed judgment.

  • Cross-Reference & Doctrinal Insight: Deuteronomy 32:35 teaches that vengeance belongs to God.
  • Application: Trust God to bring justice in His time. Don’t take matters into your own hands.

Jeremiah 46:11 – Egypt’s False Hope

“Go up to Gilead and get balm, Virgin Daughter Egypt. But you multiply remedies in vain; there is no healing for you.”

Egypt looks for human solutions, but divine judgment cannot be avoided.

  • Cross-Reference & Doctrinal Insight: Hosea 5:13 teaches that human remedies fail when God is against a nation.
  • Application: Seek God, not just human solutions, in times of trouble.

Jeremiah 46:12-13 – Egypt’s Shame and Babylon’s Invasion

Egypt’s defeat will be known worldwide. Babylon will invade Egypt itself.

  • Cross-Reference & Doctrinal Insight: Isaiah 45:1-7 shows how God raises up pagan kings for His purposes.
  • Application: God controls even unbelieving nations to accomplish His will.

Jeremiah 46:14-16 – The Collapse of Egypt

Egypt’s fall will trigger panic and confusion.

  • Cross-Reference & Doctrinal Insight: Isaiah 19:1-4 prophesies Egypt’s future turmoil.
  • Application: National security depends on righteousness, not military power.

Jeremiah 46:17 – Pharaoh Exposed

“Pharaoh king of Egypt is only a loud noise; he has missed his opportunity.”

Pharaoh’s boasting will come to nothing.

  • Cross-Reference & Doctrinal Insight: Psalm 146:3-4 warns not to trust in princes.
  • Application: Human leaders are not saviors. Only God delivers.

Jeremiah 46:18 – God Swears Judgment

“As surely as I live,” declares the King, whose name is the Lord Almighty.

This is an oath from God Himself-judgment is certain.

  • Cross-Reference & Doctrinal Insight: Hebrews 6:13-18 speaks of God’s unbreakable oaths.
  • Application: Trust God’s promises. His Word never fails.

Jeremiah 46:19-24 – The Flight from Egypt

Egypt’s defeat will force her people to flee their own land.

  • Cross-Reference & Doctrinal Insight: Nahum 3:1-7 pictures similar judgment on Nineveh.
  • Application: No wealth or power can shield a nation from sin’s consequences.

Jeremiah 46:25-26 – Egypt’s Gods and Kings Fall

Egypt’s gods, kings, and people all fall under God’s judgment.

  • Cross-Reference & Doctrinal Insight: Exodus 12:12 shows God’s power over Egypt’s gods.
  • Application: Trust in God alone, not idols or false securities.

Jeremiah 46:27-28 – God’s Assurance to Israel

“Do not be afraid, Jacob my servant; do not be dismayed, Israel. I will surely save you out of a distant place, your descendants from the land of their exile. Jacob will again have peace and security, and no one will make him afraid. Do not be afraid, Jacob my servant, for I am with you,” declares the Lord. “Though I completely destroy all the nations among which I scatter you, I will not completely destroy you. I will discipline you but only in due measure; I will not let you go entirely unpunished.”

Despite the judgment coming upon Egypt, God reassures His people that they will not be abandoned. While they will face discipline, they will not be destroyed, showing that God’s correction is always with the goal of restoration.

  • Cross-Reference & Doctrinal Insight: Hebrews 12:6 says that the Lord disciplines those He loves. Romans 11:1-5 affirms that God has not rejected His people but always preserves a remnant.
  • Application: God’s discipline is not destruction-it is correction meant to restore. Even when believers experience trials, they can trust that God’s purpose is for their good (Romans 8:28).

Theological Implications and Connection to Jesus Christ

Jeremiah 46 highlights God’s sovereignty over the nations and the certainty of His judgment, themes that point directly to Jesus Christ and His role in the broader redemptive story. Egypt’s downfall demonstrates that no earthly kingdom can stand against God’s authority. This foreshadows the ultimate victory of Christ over all earthly powers. Jesus is the King above all kings, and His coming establishes a kingdom that will never be overthrown. The defeat of Egypt at the hands of Babylon mirrors the final judgment described in Revelation, where Christ conquers all who oppose God’s rule.

The chapter also emphasizes the futility of trusting in human power, a message that aligns with Christ’s teaching that salvation cannot be found in worldly strength or political alliances. Jesus constantly pointed people away from reliance on temporal security and toward faith in God. Egypt’s false hope in its military might parallels the rich young ruler’s false security in his wealth. Christ’s call to surrender all and follow Him (Matthew 19:21) echoes the warning that trusting in anything other than God leads to destruction.

Jeremiah 46:27-28 offers a promise of restoration to Israel, which connects to the ultimate restoration found in Christ. While Egypt faces total judgment, God promises that Israel, though disciplined, will not be destroyed. This reflects the greater plan of redemption fulfilled in Jesus. Through Christ, God disciplines His people but never abandons them. He takes the punishment for sin upon Himself, providing a way for restoration and eternal security. Christ is the fulfillment of God’s promise to save His people and establish a kingdom that will not be shaken.

Connection to the Father

The chapter reveals the Father’s absolute rule over history, demonstrating that He alone determines the rise and fall of nations. Egypt, a symbol of human arrogance, falls under His judgment, proving that no one can resist His will. The Father’s sovereignty is seen throughout Scripture, from the scattering of nations at Babel to the exaltation of Christ as the ruler over all. His justice is perfect, ensuring that wickedness does not go unpunished while preserving His covenant people.

God’s dealings with Egypt and Israel in this chapter reflect His dual role as both judge and protector. He brings destruction upon Egypt but preserves Israel despite their failures. This balance between judgment and mercy is a consistent theme in the Father’s nature. He disciplines His people to purify them, not to destroy them. His faithfulness to Israel, despite their rebellion, shows that He is a covenant-keeping God. The assurance given to Israel in verses 27-28 reveals the Father’s heart for His people. Though they may suffer consequences for their sin, His ultimate desire is their redemption.

The Father’s justice is also a warning against pride and self-reliance. Egypt fell because it trusted in its power rather than in God. This serves as a reminder that all who resist God’s authority will face judgment. The Father desires that all nations acknowledge Him, and His dealings with Egypt demonstrate that He is not only the God of Israel but of the entire world. His justice and mercy are fully revealed in Christ, where judgment for sin is carried out on the cross, and grace is extended to all who believe.

Connection to the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit is seen in this chapter through the prophetic word given to Jeremiah. The Spirit inspired Jeremiah to declare God’s judgment against Egypt, proving that prophecy is not merely a human prediction but divine revelation. The accuracy of the prophecy concerning Egypt’s downfall confirms that the Spirit’s guidance is always true and reliable. This aligns with Jesus’ promise that the Spirit will lead believers into all truth (John 16:13).

The role of the Holy Spirit in conviction is also evident. Egypt’s arrogance and false sense of security were exposed by God’s word, just as the Spirit convicts individuals of their sin today. When people rely on their own strength, the Spirit reveals their need for God. The Holy Spirit was at work in Israel as well, preserving them despite their failures. The promise that Israel would not be completely destroyed is a reflection of the Spirit’s ongoing work in God’s people. Just as the Spirit sanctifies believers today, He was at work in Israel, ensuring that God’s covenant remained intact.

The Spirit’s role in bringing peace and assurance is evident in the final verses. While Egypt is doomed to destruction, Israel is comforted with the promise of restoration. The Holy Spirit continues to bring this comfort to believers, reminding them that though they may face trials, they are never forsaken. He is the guarantee of our inheritance, sealing us until the day of redemption (Ephesians 1:13-14). Just as God assured Israel that they would not be completely destroyed, the Spirit assures believers today that nothing can separate them from the love of God in Christ Jesus.

Connection to God’s Love

God’s love is revealed in this chapter through His distinction between Egypt and Israel. While Egypt is sentenced to destruction, Israel is promised restoration. This contrast demonstrates that God’s love for His people is not based on their perfection but on His covenant faithfulness. Even though Israel faced discipline, they were never abandoned. This is the essence of God’s love-His commitment to His people remains unshaken, even when they fail.

The assurance given to Israel is a reflection of the deeper love fulfilled in Christ. Just as God promised Israel that they would not be completely destroyed, Jesus assures His followers that He will never leave nor forsake them (Hebrews 13:5). God’s love disciplines, but it does not destroy. He allows trials to refine His people, not to abandon them. This is seen throughout Scripture, where God’s judgment is always tempered with mercy for those who turn to Him.

The ultimate expression of God’s love is found in Christ, who took upon Himself the judgment that we deserve. Egypt faced destruction because of its pride and rejection of God. In contrast, Jesus bore the punishment for sin so that those who trust in Him could receive mercy instead of judgment. The love of God ensures that His people are not consumed, even when they experience hardship. His purpose is always restoration, and this is fulfilled in Jesus, who brings salvation to all who believe.

God’s love also extends beyond Israel, offering hope to all nations. While Egypt faced judgment, this does not mean that Egyptians were beyond salvation. Isaiah 19:25 speaks of a future day when Egypt will be called “My people” by the Lord. This reveals that God’s love is not limited by nationality or history. Through Christ, all nations can be reconciled to God, experiencing His mercy instead of His wrath.

Jeremiah 46 ultimately reveals a God who is just, sovereign, and merciful. His love does not overlook sin, but it always provides a way for redemption. This chapter reminds believers to trust in God rather than in human strength, to recognize His hand in history, and to rest in the assurance that His love endures forever

Sermon Outline and Flow

Title: “Trusting in God, Not in Worldly Strength”

Introduction

Begin with a question: “Have you ever placed your trust in something, only to see it fail you?” Many people look to financial security, political power, or personal achievements for stability, only to be disappointed. Jeremiah 46 reminds us that no kingdom, no army, and no human plan can stand against God’s authority. Egypt trusted in its military might but was utterly defeated by Babylon because God had decreed it. This chapter teaches us three vital lessons: human power is fleeting, God alone rules over the nations, and those who trust in Him will be secure.

Main Points

1. Human Power Is Fleeting (Jeremiah 46:1-12)

  • Explanation: Egypt, the great superpower of the ancient world, prepared for battle with confidence. They saw themselves as a mighty, unstoppable force. But when God decreed their downfall, they fled in terror, proving that human strength is unreliable.
  • Application: People today often put their trust in wealth, government, or personal strength. Like Egypt, these things may seem powerful, but they cannot save us. The only secure foundation is faith in God.
  • Illustration: A man builds a house on the sand because the location seems convenient. When a storm comes, the foundation collapses. Jesus used this example in Matthew 7:24-27 to show that only those who build their lives on God’s word will stand firm.

2. God Alone Rules Over the Nations (Jeremiah 46:13-26)

  • Explanation: God declares that Egypt’s fall is part of His divine plan. Though Egypt had trusted in its strength, it was ultimately God who determined the outcome of history. He used Babylon as an instrument of judgment, demonstrating that He controls the rise and fall of empires.
  • Application: God is sovereign over world events. No political leader, economic crisis, or military power is beyond His control. Instead of fearing the instability of the world, Christians should trust in God’s eternal kingdom.
  • Illustration: A child worries about the turbulence on an airplane, but the pilot remains calm because he knows how to navigate through it. In the same way, believers can rest in God’s control, even when the world seems chaotic.

3. Those Who Trust in God Will Be Secure (Jeremiah 46:27-28)

  • Explanation: While Egypt is condemned to destruction, God reassures His people, Israel, that they will not be completely destroyed. They will experience discipline, but they will not be abandoned. This demonstrates the difference between those who belong to God and those who trust in worldly power.
  • Application: Christians may go through trials, but God’s love remains constant. If we put our trust in Him, we have the assurance that He will preserve us through every difficulty.
  • Illustration: A gardener prunes a tree, cutting away branches, not to destroy it but to make it stronger and more fruitful. In the same way, God’s discipline refines His people, shaping them for His purposes.

Conclusion: A Call to Action

Summarize the key lessons: human strength is unreliable, God is sovereign, and those who trust in Him will stand firm. Ask the congregation: “Where are you placing your trust? Are you relying on your own strength, or are you trusting in the Lord?” Encourage them to shift their confidence from worldly security to God’s eternal plan. Close with a prayer, asking God to deepen their faith and strengthen their trust in Him.

Illustrations and Examples

1. The Illusion of Security

A wealthy businessman invests all his money in stocks, believing they will always rise. One day, the market crashes, and he loses everything. This mirrors Egypt’s downfall-trusting in wealth or power apart from God leads to disappointment. True security comes from trusting in God, not worldly success.

2. The Temporary vs. the Eternal

A child builds a sandcastle near the ocean, only for the waves to wash it away. No matter how impressive it looked, it was never permanent. Egypt’s power was like that sandcastle-strong for a time but destined to fall. Only God’s kingdom lasts forever.

3. God’s Protection in the Storm

A lighthouse stands firm during a hurricane, while smaller buildings around it collapse. Those who trust in God are like the lighthouse, unshaken by the storms of life. Jeremiah 46:27-28 reminds us that even when the world faces judgment, God remains faithful to His people.

Application for Today’s Christian

1. Do Not Rely on Worldly Security

Many people put their hope in financial stability, government policies, or personal success. But as Jeremiah 46 shows, these things can collapse overnight. Instead of trusting in temporary security, believers should build their lives on God’s word, which never fails.

2. Trust in God’s Sovereignty Over World Events

It is easy to become anxious about global conflicts, economic downturns, or political instability. This chapter reminds us that God is in control of history. He raises up and brings down nations according to His purposes. Instead of fearing world events, Christians should trust in God’s plan and pray for His will to be done.

3. Rest in God’s Promises Even in Difficult Times

God told Israel that although they would face discipline, they would not be completely destroyed. Likewise, Christians may go through trials, but they can trust that God’s purpose is always to refine and restore them. Romans 8:28 reminds us that God works all things for the good of those who love Him.

4. Live with an Eternal Perspective

Egypt’s power faded, but God’s kingdom remains forever. Christians are called to focus on what is eternal rather than what is temporary. Jesus instructs His followers in Matthew 6:19-20 to store up treasures in heaven rather than on earth. Living for God’s kingdom ensures that our efforts are never wasted.

Reflection Questions

  1. Jeremiah 46 demonstrates that God controls the rise and fall of nations. How does this truth affect the way you view world events today?
  2. Egypt was a powerful nation, but its strength could not protect it from God’s judgment. Are there modern-day “Egypts” that people trust in rather than God? How can we guard against putting our confidence in worldly powers?
  3. Egypt prepared for battle, believing in its strength, yet it was quickly defeated. Have you ever relied on your own strength or resources, only to realize they were not enough? What did that experience teach you?
  4. Proverbs 3:5-6 tells us to trust in the Lord rather than our own understanding. What are some practical ways we can build a stronger trust in God rather than in temporary securities?
  5. Jeremiah 46 presents God as a just judge, bringing down the prideful. How does understanding God’s justice change the way we live our lives?
  6. How can we balance the biblical truth of God’s justice with His mercy when sharing the gospel with others?

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