Introduction

Ephesians 6 continues Paul’s practical instructions for Christian living, focusing on relationships within the household and the spiritual battle that believers face. The chapter provides guidance on honoring familial roles and emphasizes the importance of spiritual armor in the fight against evil. Paul concludes with personal remarks and a final blessing.

Instructions for Christian Households

Children and Parents

Paul begins by addressing children, urging them to obey their parents in the Lord, for this is right. He references the commandment to honor one’s father and mother, noting that it is the first commandment with a promise: “so that it may go well with you and that you may enjoy long life on the earth” (Ephesians 6:1-3). This instruction underscores the importance of respect and obedience within the family unit.

Paul then addresses fathers, instructing them not to exasperate their children but to bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord (Ephesians 6:4). This highlights the role of parents in nurturing and guiding their children’s spiritual growth without causing undue frustration or anger.

Slaves and Masters

Paul’s instructions extend to slaves and masters, reflecting the social structure of his time. He urges slaves to obey their earthly masters with respect and fear and with sincerity of heart, just as they would obey Christ (Ephesians 6:5). Slaves are to serve wholeheartedly, as if serving the Lord, not people, knowing that the Lord will reward them for whatever good they do (Ephesians 6:6-8).

Masters are instructed to treat their slaves in the same way, without threatening them, recognizing that both they and their slaves have the same Master in heaven, and there is no favoritism with Him (Ephesians 6:9). This teaching emphasizes the equal value of all individuals before God and calls for just and compassionate treatment within hierarchical relationships.

The Armor of God

The Spiritual Battle

Paul shifts to the topic of spiritual warfare, urging believers to be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power (Ephesians 6:10). He instructs them to put on the full armor of God so that they can stand against the devil’s schemes (Ephesians 6:11). Paul emphasizes that the struggle is not against flesh and blood but against the rulers, authorities, powers of this dark world, and the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms (Ephesians 6:12).

The Components of the Armor

Paul details the components of the spiritual armor, each piece representing a key aspect of spiritual defense:

• The Belt of Truth: Fasten the belt of truth around your waist (Ephesians 6:14). Truth is foundational, holding everything together and providing stability.
• The Breastplate of Righteousness: Put on the breastplate of righteousness (Ephesians 6:14). Righteousness protects the heart and vital organs, symbolizing moral integrity and justice.
• The Gospel of Peace: Fit your feet with the readiness that comes from the gospel of peace (Ephesians 6:15). The gospel provides a firm footing and readiness to move forward in faith.
• The Shield of Faith: Take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one (Ephesians 6:16). Faith provides protection against doubt, temptation, and spiritual attacks.
• The Helmet of Salvation: Put on the helmet of salvation (Ephesians 6:17). Salvation protects the mind, ensuring security and assurance in Christ.
• The Sword of the Spirit: Take the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God (Ephesians 6:17). The word of God is both defensive and offensive, providing truth and guidance.

Prayer and Vigilance

Paul underscores the importance of prayer, urging believers to pray in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests. They are to be alert and always keep on praying for all the Lord’s people (Ephesians 6:18). Paul asks for prayers for himself, that he may proclaim the gospel boldly as he should (Ephesians 6:19-20).

Final Greetings and Blessing

Personal Remarks

Paul concludes with personal remarks, introducing Tychicus, a dear brother and faithful servant in the Lord, who will update the Ephesians on Paul’s circumstances and encourage them (Ephesians 6:21-22). This reflects Paul’s ongoing concern for the well-being and encouragement of the churches.

Final Blessing

Paul ends with a blessing, wishing peace to the brothers and sisters, and love with faith from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. He prays for grace to all who love our Lord Jesus Christ with an undying love (Ephesians 6:23-24). This closing blessing encapsulates Paul’s desire for the believers to experience peace, love, faith, and grace.

Conclusion: Significance and Relevance

Connection to Jesus Christ

Ephesians 6 connects deeply to Jesus Christ by emphasizing the believer’s reliance on His strength and the need to be clothed in His righteousness and truth. The imagery of the armor of God points to the protection and empowerment found in Christ, who equips believers for spiritual battle.

God’s Love for the World

This chapter demonstrates God’s love by providing believers with the tools and guidance necessary to withstand spiritual challenges and grow in faith. The call to treat others with respect and fairness, regardless of social status, reflects God’s impartial love and justice.

Contemporary Relevance

Ephesians 6 remains profoundly relevant today as it addresses the ongoing spiritual warfare that believers face and the ethical conduct expected within various relationships. The teachings on the armor of God provide practical insights into maintaining spiritual vigilance and resilience. The instructions on familial and social relationships underscore the importance of love, respect, and integrity in all aspects of life.

Through its emphasis on spiritual strength, ethical living, and the power of prayer, Ephesians 6 equips believers to navigate the challenges of the modern world with confidence and faith, grounded in the unchanging truth of God’s word and the transformative power of the gospel.