The Allocation of Land to Manasseh

Joshua 17 continues the account of the land allocation, focusing on the tribe of Manasseh, Joseph’s other son. This chapter outlines the specific territories granted to the different clans within Manasseh, addressing both their inheritance and the challenges they faced, including disputes over territory and the presence of Canaanites.

Distribution of Manasseh’s Territory

• Territorial Description: The boundaries and cities within the half-tribe of Manasseh’s inheritance in Canaan are detailed. This includes lands that were both fertile and strategically significant. Notably, the daughters of Zelophehad from Manasseh receive their inheritance among their male relatives, emphasizing adherence to Moses’ command regarding inheritance rights for women (Joshua 17:3-6).
• Challenges in the Territory: Despite their significant inheritance, the people of Manasseh struggle to fully displace the Canaanites in some regions, particularly in areas where the Canaanites have established strongholds with iron chariots. Instead of driving them out completely, the Manassites put the Canaanites to forced labor (Joshua 17:12-13).

Issues of Land and Fulfillment of Promise

• Request for Additional Land: Members of the tribe of Manasseh complain to Joshua that they have not been given enough land because they are a great people. Joshua challenges them to clear the forested highlands for additional space, though they express concern about the strength of the Canaanites in the plains who have iron chariots (Joshua 17:14-18).

Theological Significance and Connection to Jesus Christ

Christological Echoes

• Jesus and the Inheritance of the Meek: The narrative of land allocation and the challenges faced can be paralleled with Jesus’ teachings in the Beatitudes, particularly, “Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth” (Matthew 5:5). The ultimate fulfillment of God’s promises, including land and rest, finds its completion in Christ, who grants eternal inheritance to those who follow Him.
• Overcoming through Christ: The concerns of Manasseh about the Canaanites’ iron chariots can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual battles Christians face. Just as Manasseh faced formidable enemies, Christians are assured victory over spiritual challenges through Jesus, who has overcome the world (John 16:33).

Divine Love and Its Implications

• God’s Provision and Patience: The detailed allocation of land to Manasseh reflects God’s provision and His patience with His people as they work out the practical implications of His promises. This demonstrates His ongoing commitment to fulfilling His covenant, despite human fears and failures.
• Justice and Equality: The provision for the daughters of Zelophehad underscores a divine mandate for justice and equality, affirming the rights of those who might be marginalized in ancient Near Eastern societies.

Contemporary Relevance

Why Joshua 17 Still Matters Today

• Resource Management and Responsibility: The challenge to clear the forests and conquer more territory speaks to modern themes of resource management and environmental stewardship, highlighting the need to responsibly use and expand into available resources.
• Empowerment and Initiative: Joshua’s challenge to Manasseh to take initiative and clear the land for themselves encourages a proactive stance in life’s challenges, advocating for self-reliance underpinned by divine support.
• Gender Equality: The inclusion of the daughters of Zelophehad in receiving inheritance rights serves as a foundational example of gender equality, promoting the importance of fair treatment and equal opportunities for all in the community.

Joshua 17 provides not only a historical account of Israel’s settlement but also valuable lessons on leadership, responsibility, divine faithfulness, and the importance of justice and equality within the community. These themes remain highly relevant, encouraging contemporary believers to live out their faith with integrity and courage in the face of challenges.