Introduction
Luke 10 continues to explore the theme of discipleship and Jesus’ mission through the sending out of the seventy-two, the Parable of the Good Samaritan, and the interaction with Martha and Mary. This chapter highlights the practical outworking of Jesus’ teachings, the inclusivity of His message, and the priorities of kingdom life.
The Sending of the Seventy-Two
Commissioning and Instructions
Jesus appoints seventy-two others and sends them two by two ahead of Him to every town and place He plans to visit (Luke 10:1). He gives them detailed instructions, emphasizing the urgency and challenges of the mission. He tells them the harvest is plentiful but the workers are few and instructs them to pray for more laborers (Luke 10:2). They are to carry no purse, bag, or sandals, and to rely on the hospitality of those they visit, emphasizing peace, healing the sick, and proclaiming the Kingdom of God (Luke 10:3-12).
Return and Rejoicing
Upon their return, the seventy-two report with joy that even the demons submit to them in Jesus’ name. Jesus speaks of Satan falling like lightning from heaven and assures them of their authority over the enemy (Luke 10:17-20). He then rejoices in the Holy Spirit, thankful that these truths are revealed to the humble, not the wise and learned (Luke 10:21-24).
The Parable of the Good Samaritan
Question of Eternal Life
A lawyer tests Jesus by asking how to inherit eternal life. Jesus turns the question back on him, leading him to answer with the commandment to love God and neighbor (Luke 10:25-28).
Defining a Neighbor
The lawyer asks, “Who is my neighbor?” In response, Jesus tells the Parable of the Good Samaritan, where a Samaritan helps a beaten man whom a priest and a Levite had passed by (Luke 10:29-37). This story illustrates that neighborly love transcends ethnic and religious boundaries, defining a neighbor as anyone in need.
Mary and Martha
Lessons in Hospitality and Priorities
Jesus visits Martha and Mary. While Martha is distracted by her many tasks, Mary sits at Jesus’ feet, listening to His teaching (Luke 10:38-42). When Martha asks Jesus to tell Mary to help her, Jesus gently corrects her, emphasizing that Mary has chosen what is better—focusing on Him and His words—which will not be taken away from her.
Theological Themes and Connections
Connection to Jesus Christ
Luke 10 demonstrates Jesus’ authority and His strategy for extending His mission through His followers. His teachings, especially in the parables and His interactions with the disciples, reveal deeper aspects of His character and kingdom.
God’s Love for the World
This chapter showcases God’s love through the inclusivity of the gospel, represented by the Samaritan’s acts of kindness, and Jesus’ care in teaching His followers about the kingdom. The love of God is portrayed as active and practical, urging His followers to live out His commandments in tangible ways.
Contemporary Relevance
Luke 10 remains relevant today as it emphasizes active discipleship, love for neighbor, and the importance of spiritual attentiveness. It challenges believers to engage with the world compassionately and to prioritize their relationship with Christ above all. The principles of peace, mercy, and prioritization taught in this chapter are crucial for navigating the complexities of modern life.
Conclusion
Luke 10 is a powerful exposition of practical Christian living, showing how Jesus’ followers are to engage with the world and what truly matters in life. It calls Christians to a life of service, love, and devotion, guided by Jesus’ teachings and empowered by His Spirit. This chapter not only enriches our understanding of discipleship but also motivates us to live out our faith in active, impactful ways.