Introduction
Philippians 2 focuses on unity, humility, and the example of Christ. Paul encourages the Philippians to emulate Christ’s humility and obedience, fostering a spirit of unity and selflessness. He also highlights the faithful service of Timothy and Epaphroditus, commending them as models of dedication and sacrifice.
Unity and Humility in Christ
Call to Unity and Humility
Paul begins by appealing to the Philippians to be united in mind and spirit. He urges them to make his joy complete by being like-minded, having the same love, being one in spirit and of one mind (Philippians 2:1-2). This call to unity is grounded in the encouragement, comfort, fellowship, tenderness, and compassion that believers have in Christ.
Instructions for Humility
Paul instructs the Philippians to do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Instead, they are to value others above themselves, not looking to their own interests but to the interests of others (Philippians 2:3-4). This teaching emphasizes the importance of humility and selflessness in fostering community and unity.
The Example of Christ
Christ’s Humility and Exaltation
Paul presents Christ as the ultimate example of humility and obedience. He encourages the Philippians to have the same mindset as Christ Jesus, who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to His own advantage (Philippians 2:5-6). Instead, He made Himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness (Philippians 2:7).
Christ’s Obedience and Exaltation
Christ humbled Himself by becoming obedient to death—even death on a cross (Philippians 2:8). Because of His obedience and sacrifice, God exalted Him to the highest place and gave Him the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father (Philippians 2:9-11). This passage, often referred to as the “Christ Hymn,” highlights both the depth of Christ’s humility and the height of His exaltation.
Shining as Lights in the World
Working Out Salvation
Paul exhorts the Philippians to continue to work out their salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in them to will and to act in order to fulfill His good purpose (Philippians 2:12-13). This instruction underscores the cooperative effort between human responsibility and divine enablement in the Christian life.
Living Blamelessly
Paul instructs the believers to do everything without grumbling or arguing, so that they may become blameless and pure, “children of God without fault in a warped and crooked generation” (Philippians 2:14-15). By living blamelessly, they will shine among them like stars in the sky as they hold firmly to the word of life (Philippians 2:15-16).
Paul’s Joy and Sacrifice
Paul expresses his joy and willingness to be poured out like a drink offering on the sacrifice and service coming from the Philippians’ faith. He encourages them to be glad and rejoice with him (Philippians 2:17-18). This metaphor of a drink offering signifies Paul’s willingness to give his life for the sake of the gospel and the faith of the Philippians.
Examples of Timothy and Epaphroditus
Commendation of Timothy
Paul plans to send Timothy to the Philippians soon, so that he too may be cheered when he receives news about them. He commends Timothy for having no one else like him, who will show genuine concern for their welfare (Philippians 2:19-20). Timothy has proved himself, because as a son with his father he has served with Paul in the work of the gospel (Philippians 2:22).
Commendation of Epaphroditus
Paul also commends Epaphroditus, who was sent by the Philippians to take care of Paul’s needs. Epaphroditus became ill and nearly died, but God had mercy on him, and not only on him but also on Paul, sparing him sorrow upon sorrow (Philippians 2:25-27). Paul urges the Philippians to welcome Epaphroditus with great joy and honor people like him, because he almost died for the work of Christ, risking his life to make up for the help the Philippians could not give Paul (Philippians 2:29-30).
Conclusion: Significance and Relevance
Connection to Jesus Christ
Philippians 2 is deeply connected to Jesus Christ through the portrayal of His humility, obedience, and exaltation. The chapter encourages believers to adopt Christ’s mindset, serving others selflessly and obediently, just as He did.
God’s Love for the World
This chapter demonstrates God’s love by highlighting the sacrificial love of Christ, who humbled Himself to the point of death for the salvation of humanity. God’s exaltation of Christ as Lord over all further showcases His love and the ultimate victory of His redemptive plan.
Contemporary Relevance
Philippians 2 remains profoundly relevant today as it addresses the need for humility, unity, and selflessness in the Christian community. It challenges believers to prioritize others’ interests, work out their salvation in cooperation with God’s grace, and live blamelessly in a corrupt world. The examples of Timothy and Epaphroditus provide practical models of faithful service and dedication.
Through its emphasis on Christ’s example, practical instructions for godly living, and commendations of faithful servants, Philippians 2 equips believers to live out their faith with humility, unity, and joy, reflecting the love and character of Christ in every aspect of their lives.