Introduction
Revelation 11 introduces the prophecy concerning the two witnesses, their ministry, martyrdom, and subsequent resurrection, all occurring in the context of the broader tribulations depicted in Revelation. This chapter also includes significant events surrounding the blowing of the seventh trumpet, marking profound developments in God’s eschatological timeline.
The Two Witnesses
Commission and Description
John is given a measuring rod to measure the temple of God, the altar, and those who worship there, but he is instructed to exclude the outer court, which is given to the Gentiles (Revelation 11:1-2). This act symbolizes God’s preservation and purification of His true worshippers during times of tribulation. John is then told about two witnesses who will prophesy for 1,260 days, clothed in sackcloth, signifying mourning and repentance (Revelation 11:3).
Powers and Prophetic Role
These two witnesses have the power to shut the heavens so that it will not rain during their prophecy, and they have the power to turn waters into blood and to strike the earth with every kind of plague (Revelation 11:6). Their ministry parallels that of Moses and Elijah, emphasizing God’s judgment and call to repentance.
Death and Resurrection
The witnesses are eventually killed by the beast that comes up from the Abyss, and their bodies lie in the public square of the great city, symbolically called Sodom and Egypt, where also their Lord was crucified (Revelation 11:7-8). After three and a half days, they are resurrected and ascend to heaven in a cloud while their enemies watch in fear (Revelation 11:11-12), signifying God’s approval of their mission and a witness to His power.
The Seventh Trumpet
The Trumpet Sounds
The seventh trumpet sounds, leading to loud voices in heaven proclaiming the transfer of the kingdom of the world to our Lord and His Christ, who will reign forever and ever (Revelation 11:15). This announcement marks a pivotal moment in Revelation, celebrating the imminent establishment of God’s kingdom on earth.
Worship and Rejoicing in Heaven
The twenty-four elders, who sit on their thrones before God, fall on their faces and worship God, thanking Him for taking His great power and beginning to reign (Revelation 11:16-17). They praise God for His wrath and for rewarding His servants, the prophets, the saints, and those who fear His name (Revelation 11:18).
The Temple of God in Heaven
The chapter concludes with the temple of God in heaven being opened, revealing the ark of His covenant within His temple. This sight is accompanied by flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, an earthquake, and a severe hailstorm (Revelation 11:19), symbolizing God’s presence and power, and foreshadowing the final judgments to come.
Conclusion: Significance and Relevance
Connection to Jesus Christ
Revelation 11 connects deeply to Jesus Christ, showcasing His sovereign role in the events of the end times. The proclamation that “the kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ” underscores His ultimate authority and victory over all earthly and spiritual opposition.
God’s Love for the World
This chapter illustrates God’s love through His commitment to justice and righteousness. The empowerment and vindication of the two witnesses demonstrate His support for His faithful servants, ensuring that His messages of repentance and salvation reach all people.
Contemporary Relevance
Revelation 11 remains relevant today by highlighting themes of perseverance, faithfulness, and divine justice. It reassures believers of the ultimate triumph of God’s kingdom, encouraging them to stand firm in their faith despite opposition. The chapter also calls believers to be witnesses to the truth, empowered by the Holy Spirit, and ready for the return of Christ.
Through its dramatic narrative and prophetic imagery, Revelation 11 provides crucial insights into God’s plan for the end times, emphasizing the importance of faithfulness and the power of prophetic witness in fulfilling God’s purposes on earth.